Renal Involvement in Linear Nevus Sebaceous Syndrome—An Underrecognized Feature
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Case Presentation
3. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Authors | Clinical Manifestations | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Renal | Vascular | Dermatological | Neurological/Ophthalmological | |
Mall et al. [10] | Left RAS | Hypoplasia of thoracoabdominal aorta | NS extending from mid-face to right parieto-occipital region | Leptomeningeal lipoma Mild mental retardation Exophthalmos, conjunctival pterygium, left corneal opacity |
Nagatsuma et al. [11] | Left RAS | Stenoses at abdominal aorta upstream of renal arterial branch, celiac artery, and SMA | NS at the right face and scalp | Right temporal lobe dysplasia, epilepsy Mild intellectual disability Amblyopia, limbal dermoid |
Aizawa et al. [12] | Right RAS | Narrowing of abdominal aorta distal to ostium of SMA | EN at the left temporal area, neck, and lower back | Arachnoid cyst Microphthalmos |
Alsohim et al. [13] | Bilateral RAS | Stenosis at the transverse arch, left subclavian artery, descending thoracic aorta, celiac trunk, and SMA | NS at the right face and neck | Conjunctival lipodermoid |
Juan et al. [14] | Left renal artery focal aneurysm | Stenoses and aneurysms in aortic arch and descending thoracic aorta | NS at the left face and neck | Microphthalmia, coloboma |
Nickavar et al. [15] | Wilm’s tumor in unilateral multi-cystic dysplastic kidney | Coarctation of aorta, dilated left iliac and femoral vessels | EN at the chest, trunk, and limbs | Brain atrophic changes, epilepsy |
Bourdeaut et al. [16] | Bilateral micropolycystic kidney | Nil | EN along Blaschko line at abdomen | Nil |
Almefty et al. [17] | Left renal dysplasia | Coarctation of aorta | NS at the left ear, cheek, and anterior neck | Right hemimegalencephaly, left temporal arachnoid cyst Epibulbar dermoid |
Mollica et al. [18] | Horseshoe kidney | Nil | NS at the forehead, right-sided trunk, and limbs | Leptomeningeal hemangioma |
Our patient | Bilateral RAS Unilateral cystic kidney disease | Narrowing of aorta involving aortic arch, thoracoabdominal aorta, celiac trunk, and SMA | NS at the scalp, face, neck, right chest, and upper limb | Right frontotemporal pachygyria, epilepsy, intraspinal lipoma Chorioretinal coloboma, lipodermoid |
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Kuok, C.; Chan, K. Renal Involvement in Linear Nevus Sebaceous Syndrome—An Underrecognized Feature. Pediatr. Rep. 2021, 13, 203-209. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric13020028
Kuok C, Chan K. Renal Involvement in Linear Nevus Sebaceous Syndrome—An Underrecognized Feature. Pediatric Reports. 2021; 13(2):203-209. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric13020028
Chicago/Turabian StyleKuok, Chonin, and Kwaiyu Chan. 2021. "Renal Involvement in Linear Nevus Sebaceous Syndrome—An Underrecognized Feature" Pediatric Reports 13, no. 2: 203-209. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric13020028
APA StyleKuok, C., & Chan, K. (2021). Renal Involvement in Linear Nevus Sebaceous Syndrome—An Underrecognized Feature. Pediatric Reports, 13(2), 203-209. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric13020028