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Neurology International
  • Neurology International is published by MDPI from Volume 12 Issue 3 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.
  • Case Report
  • Open Access

5 January 2017

Anti-Musk Positive Myasthenia Gravis and Three Semiological Cardinal Signs

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1
Neurology Service, Federal Fluminense University, University Hospital Antônio Pedro, Niterói, Brazil
2
Medicine School, UNIRIO, RJ, Brazil
3
Masters Program in Urgency and Medicine Emergency Care, USS, Vasssouras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a relatively uncommon disorder with an annual incidence of approximately 7 to 9 new cases per million. The prevalence is about 70 to 165 per million. The prevalence of the disease has been increasing over the past five decades. This is thought to be due to better recognition of the condition, aging of the population, and the longer life span of affected patients. MG causes weakness, predominantly in bulbar, facial, and extra-ocular muscles, often fluctuating over minutes to weeks, in the absence of wasting, sensory loss, or reflex changes. The picture of fluctuating, asymmetric external ophthalmoplegia with ptosis and weak eye closure is virtually diagnostic of myasthenia. We report an atypical MG case with three semiological cardinal signs.

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