Human Bocavirus Circulating in Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in Taiwan, 2018–2022
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Collection
2.2. HBoVs Detection
2.3. Sequence Analysis and Phylogenetic Characterization
3. Results
3.1. Demographics and Prevalences of HBoVs
3.2. Age Distribution of HBoVs
3.3. Seasonality of HBoVs
3.4. Phylogenetic Analysis of HBoVs
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Year of Study | Number of Samples | Gender | Number of HBoV-Positive | Gender | Species | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female | HBoV1 | HBoV2 | HBoV3 | |||
2018 | 507 | 303 | 204 | 10 (2.0%) | 6 (2.0%) | 4 (2%) | 2 (20%) | 8 (80%) | 0 |
2019 | 607 | 355 | 252 | 25 (4.1%) | 14 (3.9%) | 11 (4.4%) | 4 (16%) | 17 (68%) | 4 (16%) |
2020 | 569 | 319 | 250 | 10 (1.8%) | 3 (0.9%) | 7 (2.8%) | 1 (10%) | 7 (70%) | 2 (20%) |
2021 | 595 | 312 | 283 | 9 (1.5%) | 5 (1.6%) | 4 (1.4%) | 8 (88.9%) | 1 (10.1%) | 0 |
2022 | 716 | 394 | 322 | 19 (2.7%) | 12 (3%) | 7 (2.2%) | 15 (78.9%) | 4 (21%) | 0 |
Total | 2994 | 1683 | 1311 | 73 (2.4%) | 40 (2.3%) | 33 (2.5%) | 30 (41.1%) | 37 (50.7%) | 6 (8.2%) |
Age Groups | Number of HBoV-Positive | Species | Symptoms | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HBoV1 | HBoV2 | HBoV3 | Diarrhea | Abdominal Pain | Fever | Vomiting | Nausea | Dizziness | ||
≤3 | 34 (46.6%) | 17 (50.0%) | 14 (41.2%) | 3 (9%) | 19 | 8 | 4 | 20 | 3 | 0 |
4–11 | 30 (41.1%) | 10 (33.3%) | 17 (56.7%) | 3 (10%) | 15 | 12 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 0 |
12–17 | 6 (8.2%) | 3 (50%) | 3 (50%) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
>18 | 3 (4.1%) | 0 | 3 (100%) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 73 | 30 | 37 | 6 | 38 | 26 | 10 | 43 | 8 | 1 |
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Chiu, S.-C.; Yu, Y.-C.; Hsieh, L.-H.; Chen, Y.-H.; Lu, Y.-A.; Chang, J.-H.; Lin, J.-H. Human Bocavirus Circulating in Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in Taiwan, 2018–2022. Viruses 2024, 16, 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/v16101630
Chiu S-C, Yu Y-C, Hsieh L-H, Chen Y-H, Lu Y-A, Chang J-H, Lin J-H. Human Bocavirus Circulating in Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in Taiwan, 2018–2022. Viruses. 2024; 16(10):1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/v16101630
Chicago/Turabian StyleChiu, Shu-Chun, Ya-Chun Yu, Lun-Hao Hsieh, Yu-Hua Chen, Yu-An Lu, Jen-Hung Chang, and Jih-Hui Lin. 2024. "Human Bocavirus Circulating in Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in Taiwan, 2018–2022" Viruses 16, no. 10: 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/v16101630
APA StyleChiu, S.-C., Yu, Y.-C., Hsieh, L.-H., Chen, Y.-H., Lu, Y.-A., Chang, J.-H., & Lin, J.-H. (2024). Human Bocavirus Circulating in Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in Taiwan, 2018–2022. Viruses, 16(10), 1630. https://doi.org/10.3390/v16101630