Mosquito Vector Competence for Japanese Encephalitis Virus
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Literature Search
2.2. Mosquito Classification and Taxonomy
2.3. Classification in Confirmed and Potential Vector Species
3. Results
3.1. Confirmed Vectors
3.2. Potential Vectors
3.3. Mosquito Species with JEV Isolation in the Field
Mosquito Species | Virus Detection in Field-Caught Mosquitoes | Virus Isolation from Field-Caught Mosquitoes |
---|---|---|
Aedes butleri | 1992 in Malaysia [29]; 1992–1993 in Malaysia [59] | |
Aedes curtipes | 1968 in Malaysia [74] | |
Aedes lineatopennis | 1992–1993 in Malaysia [59] | |
Aedes vexans nocturnus | 2000–2004 in Taiwan [116] | |
Anopheles ssp | 1969 in Malaysia [74] | |
Anopheles annularis | 1978–1980 in Indonesia [57]; 1979 in Indonesia [133] | |
Anopheles barbirostris | 1973 in India [158]; 2011–2013 in India [39] | |
Anopheles hyrcanus | 1973 in India [158]; 1974–1975 in India [179] | |
Anopheles pallidus | 2011–2013 in India [39] | |
Anopheles peditaeniatus | 1985–1987 in India [58] | |
Anopheles subpictus | 1996 in India [121]; 1997–1999 in India [180]; 2011–2013 in India [39] | 1977–1979 in India [102] |
Anopheles sinensis | 2007 in China [40]; 2007–2009 in China [142]; 2009–2010 in China [41] | |
Anopheles vagus | 1978–1980 in Indonesia [57]; 1979 in Indonesia [133] | |
Coquillettidia ochracea | 2015 in China [89] | |
Culex annulus | 1967 in Taiwan [177]; 1969 in Taiwan [131,178]; 1974–1976 in Taiwan [56]; 1995–1996 in Taiwan [28] | |
Culex epidesmus | 1974–1975 in India [179] | |
Culex fuscanus | 1995–1996 in Taiwan [28] | |
Culex infula | 2011–2013 in India [39] | |
Culex orientalis | 2012 in South Korea [84] | |
Culex rubithoracis | 2002–2004 in Taiwan [116] | |
Culex whitmorei | 1962–1966 in India [129]; 1987–1988 in Sri Lanka [52] | |
Mansonia ssp | 1969 in Malaysia | |
Mansonia bonneae/dives | 1969 in Malaysia [74] | |
Mansonia annulifera | 1999–2000 in India [65]; 2011–2013 in India [39] | |
Mansonia indiana | 1996 in India [121]; 1999–2000 in India [65] | |
Mansonia uniformis | 1987–1988 in Sri Lanka [52]; 1996 in India [121]; 1999–2000 in India [65]; 2011–2013 in India [39] | 1969 in Malaysia [74] |
4. Discussion
4.1. Diversity of Mosquito Vector Species and Consequence in Terms of Public Health
4.2. Diversity of Vector Competence Experiments: Problems and Solutions
4.2.1. Influence of Mosquito Origin and Rearing on Vector Competence
4.2.2. Influence of Virus Strain on Vector Competence
4.2.3. Influence of Applied Techniques on Vector Competence
4.2.4. Other Factors Influencing Vector Competence
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mosquito Species | Virus Detection in Field-Caught Mosquitoes | Virus Isolation from Field-Caught Mosquitoes | Proven Vector Competence * |
---|---|---|---|
Aedes albopictus | 1995–1996 in Taiwan [28]; 1992 in Malaysia [29]; 2005–2012 in Taiwan [30] | [31,32]; [33,34] | |
Aedes vexans | 1995–1996 in Taiwan [28] | [35,36] | |
Aedes vigilax | 1997–1998 in Australia [37] | [38] | |
Armigeres subalbatus | 2011–2013 in India [39] | 1995–1996 in Taiwan [28]; 2007 in China [40]; 2009–2010 in China [41] | [32,42] |
Culex annulirostris | 1995 in Australia [43]; 1997–1998 in Australia [37] | [35]; [38,44] | |
Culexbitaeniorhynchus | 1992 in Malaysia [29]; 2008–2010 in South Korea [45]; 2008–2010 in South Korea [46]; 2010 in South Korea [47,48]; 2011–2013 in India [39] | 1992 in Malaysia [29] | [49,50,51] |
Culexfuscocephala | 1987–1988 in Sri Lanka [52]; 1991–1994 in India [53]; 2006–2008 in Taiwan [54]; 2011–2013 in India [39] | 1970 in Thailand [55]; 1974–1976 in Taiwan [56]; 1978–1980 in Indonesia [57]; 1985–1987 in India [58]; 1991–1994 in India [53]; 1992 in Malaysia [59] | [60,61] |
Culexgelidus | 1987–1988 in Sri Lanka [52]; 1991–1994 in India [53]; 1995–1997 in India [62]; 1996–2004 in India [63]; 1998–2000 in India [64]; 1999–2000 in India [65]; 2002–2005 in India [66]; 2003–2004 in Australia [67]; 2010–2013 in India [68]; 2011 in India [69]; 2016 in India [70] | 1954–1956 in Malaysia [19]; 1962–1968 in Thailand [71]; 1968–1969 in Malaysia [72]; 1969 in Malaysia [73,74]; 1972–1973 in Vietnam [75]; 1972–1974 in Indonesia [76]; 1978–1980 in Indonesia [57]; 1985–1987 in India [58]; 1986–1987 in Thailand [77]; 1987–1988 in Sri Lanka [52]; 1991–1994 in India [53]; 1992 in Malaysia [29]; 1992–1994 in Malaysia [78]; 2000 in Australia [79,80]; 2002–2006 in India [81] | [19,38,82] |
Culexpipiens (including subspecies molestus, pallens, pipiens) | 2008–2010 in South Korea [46]; 2010 in South Korea [48]; 2010–2011 in Italy [83]; 2012 in South Korea [84]; 2016 in China [85] | 1952–1957 in Japan [86]; 1960s in South Korea [87]; 1970s in China [88]; 2015 in China [89] | [34,36,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98] |
Culexpseudovishnui | 1985 + 1987 in India [99]; 2009–2010 in India [100]; 2010–2013 in India [101]; | 1977–1979 in India [102]; 1988 in India [103] | [104,105] |
Culexquinquefasciatus | 2009 in Vietnam [106]; 2011–2013 in India [39] | 1972–1973 in Vietnam [75]; 1985–1987 in India [58]; 1995–1996 in Taiwan [28]; 2003 in Thailand [107] | [32,35,36,38,51,91,108,109,110,111,112,113,114] |
Culexsitiens | 1992 in Malaysia [29,115]; 2002–2004 in Taiwan [116]; 2003–2005 in Australia [67]; 2004 in Australia [117] | 1992 in Malaysia [29]; 1995–1996 in Taiwan [28]; 1997–1998 in Papua New Guinea [118]; 1998 in Australia [119]; 2000 in Australia [120] | [38] |
Culextritaeniorhynchus | 1985–1987 in India [99]; 1987–1988 in Sri Lanka [52]; 1991-1994 in India [53]; 1992 in Malaysia [29]; 1995–1997 in India [62]; 1996 in India [121]; 1996–2004 in India [63]; 1998–2000 in India [64]; 1999–2000 in India [65]; 2001–2003 in India [122]; 2002–2004 in Taiwan [116]; 2002–2005 in India [66]; 2006–2008 in Taiwan [54]; 2008–2009 in South Korea [123]; 2008–2010 in South Korea [46]; 2008–2010 in South Korea [45]; 2009 in Vietnam [106]; 2009–2010 in India [100]; 2009–2010 in Taiwan [124]; 2010 in South Korea [47,48]; 2010–2013 in India [68,101]; 2010–2014 in Japan [125]; 2011 in India [69]; 2011–2013 in India [39]; 2011–2014 in India [126]; 2013 in China [127]; 2016 in China [85]; 2016 in India [70] 2018 in China [128] | 1962–1966 in India [129]; 1962–1968 in Thailand [71]; 1964–1968 in Japan [130]; 1968–1969 in Malaysia; 1968–1970 in Malaysia [74] 1969 in Taiwan [131] 1972 in Indonesia [132]; 1972–1973 in Vietnam [75]; 1974–1976 in Taiwan [56]; 1977–1979 in India [102]; 1978–1980 in Indonesia [57]; 1979 in Indonesia [133]; 1980s in Taiwan [134]; 1982 in Thailand [135]; 1985–1987 in India [58]; 1986–1991 in Japan [136]; 1990s in India [137]; 1991–1994 in India [53]; 1992–1993 in Malaysia [59]; 1995–1996 in Taiwan [28]; 2000s in China [138]; 2000 in South Korea [139]; 2005–2006 in China [140]; 2006–2008 in Vietnam [141]; 2007 in China [40]; 2007–2009 in China [142]; 2009–2010 in China [41]; 2011 in India [143]; 2011–2013 in Singapore [144]; 2013 in Japan [145]; 2014 in Cambodia [146]; 2015 in China [89]; 2015 in China [147] | [23,49,51,60,61,90,92,105,110,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157] |
Culexvishnui | 1970s in India [158]; 1991–1994 in India [53]; 1992 in Malaysia [29]; 1995–1997 in India [62]; 1996–2004 in India [63]; 2006–2008 in Vietnam [141]; 2009–2010 in India [100]; 2010–2013 in India [101]; 2011 in India [143]; 2016 in India [159] | 1978–1980 in Indonesia [57]; 1982 in Thailand [135]; 1991–1994 in India [53]; 2010 in India [160] | [105] |
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Auerswald, H.; Maquart, P.-O.; Chevalier, V.; Boyer, S. Mosquito Vector Competence for Japanese Encephalitis Virus. Viruses 2021, 13, 1154. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061154
Auerswald H, Maquart P-O, Chevalier V, Boyer S. Mosquito Vector Competence for Japanese Encephalitis Virus. Viruses. 2021; 13(6):1154. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061154
Chicago/Turabian StyleAuerswald, Heidi, Pierre-Olivier Maquart, Véronique Chevalier, and Sebastien Boyer. 2021. "Mosquito Vector Competence for Japanese Encephalitis Virus" Viruses 13, no. 6: 1154. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13061154