Understory Species Identity Rather than Species Richness Influences Fine Root Decomposition in a Temperate Plantation
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Département Science et Technologie, Université Téluq à Montréal, Montréal, QC H2S 3L4, Canada
2
Centre d’étude de la Forêt, Département des Sciences du Bois et de la Forêt, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
3
Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada, Centre de Recherche et de Développement de Québec, Québec, QC G1V 2J3, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Forests 2020, 11(10), 1091; https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101091
Received: 29 August 2020
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Revised: 29 September 2020
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Accepted: 9 October 2020
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Published: 14 October 2020
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Silviculture and Carbon Sequestration in a Changing Climate)
Different silvicultural treatments that are applied at plantation establishment may drive different vegetation succession pathways. These divergent vegetation types subsequently feed back to influence soil carbon and nitrogen cycles. One potential mechanism of feedback is through litter decomposition, and in particular fine root decomposition (FRD; <2 mm roots). In the present study we investigated how blade scarification, fertilization, and vegetation control influenced over- and understory vegetation 27 years after plantation, and whether these different vegetation communities affected FRD. In a design using factorial combinations of the three treatments at the Petawawa Research Forest (Laurentian Hills, ON, Canada), we conducted an in situ FRD experiment, with fine roots from the entire vegetation community (both over- and understory) of each plot. The different silvicultural treatments affected overstory basal area, understory species richness and FRD. No correlation was noted between understory species richness and FRD. Instead, we found that understory vegetation (especially fern and herb) cover best explained FRD. We conclude that silvicultural treatments affect FRD through subsequent vegetation succession and that this effect is more likely due to species-specific effects inducing a favorable soil environment than to a higher species richness per se.
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Keywords:
fine root decomposition; silvicultural treatments; species richness; understory vegetation; soil organic carbon
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MDPI and ACS Style
Khlifa, R.; Angers, D.A.; Munson, A.D. Understory Species Identity Rather than Species Richness Influences Fine Root Decomposition in a Temperate Plantation. Forests 2020, 11, 1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101091
AMA Style
Khlifa R, Angers DA, Munson AD. Understory Species Identity Rather than Species Richness Influences Fine Root Decomposition in a Temperate Plantation. Forests. 2020; 11(10):1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101091
Chicago/Turabian StyleKhlifa, Rim, Denis A. Angers, and Alison D. Munson. 2020. "Understory Species Identity Rather than Species Richness Influences Fine Root Decomposition in a Temperate Plantation" Forests 11, no. 10: 1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101091
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