Adaptation Capacity of Norway Spruce Provenances in Western Latvia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Material
2.2. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Provenance Effect
3.2. Transfer Functions
4. Discussion
4.1. Provenance Effect on Growth Performance
4.2. Provenance Response to Tranfer
4.3. Relation between Provenances and the Significant Climate Variables
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Model Response Variable | Sum of Squares | Degrees of Freedom | Mean Square | F | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Height | 193.630 | 44 | 4.007 | 4.017 | <0.001 |
Stem volume | 0.539 | 44 | 0.012 | 2.990 | <0.001 |
Transfer Distance | Response Variable | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tree Height | Stem Volume | |||||||||
β0 | β1 | β2 | Adj-R2 | F Statistic | β0 | β1 | β2 | Adj-R2 | F Statistic | |
APS | na 1 | na | na | na | na | 0.223 | −0.0001 | na | 0.078 | 4.644 |
MAT | 15.523 | 2.145 | −0.9747 | 0.215 | 6.884 | 0.227 | 0.006 | na | 0.127 | 7.254 |
MAX | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na | na |
MIN | 15.523 | 2.487 | −0.833 | 0.278 | 9.276 | 0.223 | 0.004 | na | 0.177 | 10.250 |
AHM | 15.523 | 1.4793 | −1.1611 | 0.119 | 3.909 | 0.228 | 0.002 | na | 0.115 | 6.598 |
FROST | 15.523 | −1.852 | −1.245 | 0.188 | 5.970 | 0.222 | −0.001 | na | 0.151 | 8.673 |
APS | MAT | MIN | MAX | AHM | FROST | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APS | −0.61 | −0.56 | −0.57 | −0.92 | 0.69 | |
MAT | <0.01 | 0.90 | 0.82 | 0.84 | −0.96 | |
MIN | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.51 | 0.79 | −0.94 | |
MAX | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.71 | −0.71 | |
AHM | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | −0.89 | |
FROST | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
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Zeltiņš, P.; Katrevičs, J.; Gailis, A.; Maaten, T.; Desaine, I.; Jansons, Ā. Adaptation Capacity of Norway Spruce Provenances in Western Latvia. Forests 2019, 10, 840. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100840
Zeltiņš P, Katrevičs J, Gailis A, Maaten T, Desaine I, Jansons Ā. Adaptation Capacity of Norway Spruce Provenances in Western Latvia. Forests. 2019; 10(10):840. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100840
Chicago/Turabian StyleZeltiņš, Pauls, Juris Katrevičs, Arnis Gailis, Tiit Maaten, Iveta Desaine, and Āris Jansons. 2019. "Adaptation Capacity of Norway Spruce Provenances in Western Latvia" Forests 10, no. 10: 840. https://doi.org/10.3390/f10100840