Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on the TIG (A-TIG) Welding of Dissimilar Magnesium Alloys
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experiment
2.1. Welding Base Metal
2.2. Coating Materials
2.3. Experimental Methods and Equipment
2.4. Effects of Welding Current on TIG Welding Formation
2.5. Effects of Welding Current on the Formability of A-TIG Welding Joints
2.6. Effects of Welding Current on the Microstructure of Welding Seam
2.7. Analysis of Welded Joint Mechanical Property
3. Numerical Simulation
3.1. Hypothesis of the Welding Model
3.2. Geometric Model and Meshing
3.3. Establishment of Welding Heat Source
3.4. Processing of Boundary Conditions
3.5. Addition of Driving Forces
3.6. Determination of Material Thermal Physical Parameters
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Simulation of Temperature Field
4.2. Simulation of Morphology and Flow Field of Molten Pool
4.3. Simulation Results and Experimental Verification
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Alloy | Al | Mn | Zn | Zr | Cu | Fe | Si | Mg |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AZ61 | 5.8 | 0.18 | 1.0 | – | 0.003 | – | balance | |
AM60 | 0.6 | 0.13 | – | – | – | – | balance |
Temperature (K) | Coefficient of Expansion (m·K−1) | Specific Heat (J·kg−1·K−1) | Thermal Conductivity (W·m−1·K−1) |
---|---|---|---|
373 | 24.4 | 1.13 | 73.27 |
473 | 26.5 | 1.21 | 79.55 |
573 | 31.2 | 1.26 | 79.55 |
Temperature (°C) | Density (g·cm−3) | Young’s Modulus (Pa) | Poisson’s Ratio | Specific Heat (J·kg−1·K−1) | Thermal Conductivity (W·m−1·K−1) | Thermal Conductivity (W·m−1·K−1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 | 1.78683 | 4.62 × 1010 | 0.29214 | 1.01 × 103 | 82.33476 | 2.49 × 10−5 |
100 | 1.77663 | 4.62 × 1010 | 0.29736 | 1.05 × 103 | 87.01007 | 2.55 × 10−5 |
200 | 1.76237 | 4.62 × 1010 | 0.30434 | 1.10 × 103 | 93.14288 | 2.64 × 10−5 |
300 | 1.74739 | 4.62 × 1010 | 0.31137 | 1.14 × 103 | 99.21667 | 2.74 × 10−5 |
400 | 1.73174 | 3.56 × 1010 | 0.31843 | 1.18 × 103 | 105.25875 | 2.83 × 10−5 |
500 | 1.71494 | 3.11 × 1010 | 0.32654 | 2.54 × 103 | 111.30089 | 2.94 × 10−5 |
600 | 1.66912 | 2.06 × 109 | 0.41178 | 6.64 × 103 | 99.4966 | 4.09 × 10−5 |
700 | 1.61289 | 9.75 × 1010 | 0.49991 | 1.40 × 103 | 79.93853 | 5.33 × 10−5 |
800 | 1.58666 | 4.09 × 1010 | 0.49996 | 1.40 × 103 | 86.71718 | 5.43 × 10−5 |
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Qin, B.; Qu, R.; Xie, Y.; Liu, S. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on the TIG (A-TIG) Welding of Dissimilar Magnesium Alloys. Materials 2022, 15, 4922. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144922
Qin B, Qu R, Xie Y, Liu S. Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on the TIG (A-TIG) Welding of Dissimilar Magnesium Alloys. Materials. 2022; 15(14):4922. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144922
Chicago/Turabian StyleQin, Bo, Rui Qu, Yanfeng Xie, and Sheng Liu. 2022. "Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on the TIG (A-TIG) Welding of Dissimilar Magnesium Alloys" Materials 15, no. 14: 4922. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15144922