On the Disintegration of A1050/Ni201 Explosively Welded Clads Induced by Long-Term Annealing
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Microstructural Characterization after Welding
3.2. Microstructure Characterization after Welds’ Annealing
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Alloy | Ni | Cu | Fe | Mn | C | Si | S | ||
Ni 201 | 99.0 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.02 | 0.35 | 0.01 | ||
Alloy | Al | Fe | Si | Zn | Ti | Mg | Mn | Cu | Other |
A1050 | 99.50 | 0.40 | 0.25 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
Samples Name | Flyer Plate | Base Plate | Thickness of Flyer Plate | Thickness of Base Plate | Detonation Velocity | Stand of Distance | Temp. of Heat Treatment | Time of Heat Treatment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E2000 | A1050 | Ni201 | 1 mm | 1 mm | 2000 m/s | 2h | 500 °C | 0.5–168 h |
E2800 | Ni201 | A1050 | 1 mm | 1 mm | 2800 m/s | 1h | 500 °C | 0.5–168 h |
Point | Average Content of Element in at. % | ||
---|---|---|---|
Al | Ni | Phase | |
1a | 74.4 ± 1.5 | 25.6 ± 0.5 | Al3Ni |
1b | 81.2 ± 1.6 | 18.8 ± 0.4 | (Al) + Al3Ni |
2 | 86.0 ± 1.7 | 14.0 ± 0.3 | (Al) + Al3Ni |
3 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 99.7 ± 2.0 | (Ni) |
Point | Average Content of Element in at. % | ||
---|---|---|---|
Al | Ni | Phase | |
1 | 52.8 ± 1.15 | 47.2 ± 0.9 | AlNi |
2 | 71.9 ± 1.4 | 28.1 ± 0.6 | Al3Ni |
3 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 99.7 ± 1.9 | Ni |
4 | 59.7 ± 1.2 | 40.3 ± 0.8 | Al3Ni2 |
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Kwiecien, I.; Wierzbicka-Miernik, A.; Szczerba, M.; Bobrowski, P.; Szulc, Z.; Wojewoda-Budka, J. On the Disintegration of A1050/Ni201 Explosively Welded Clads Induced by Long-Term Annealing. Materials 2021, 14, 2931. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112931
Kwiecien I, Wierzbicka-Miernik A, Szczerba M, Bobrowski P, Szulc Z, Wojewoda-Budka J. On the Disintegration of A1050/Ni201 Explosively Welded Clads Induced by Long-Term Annealing. Materials. 2021; 14(11):2931. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112931
Chicago/Turabian StyleKwiecien, Izabella, Anna Wierzbicka-Miernik, Maciej Szczerba, Piotr Bobrowski, Zygmunt Szulc, and Joanna Wojewoda-Budka. 2021. "On the Disintegration of A1050/Ni201 Explosively Welded Clads Induced by Long-Term Annealing" Materials 14, no. 11: 2931. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112931