Betablocker und Asthma bronchiale: Ja Oder Nein?
Abstract
Betablocker in der Kardiologie
Nichtselektive Betablocker | Ohne ISA | Nadolol |
Propranolol | ||
Timolol | ||
Mit ISA | Pindolol | |
β1-selektive Betablocker | Ohne ISA | Atenolol |
Esmolol | ||
Metoprolol | ||
Bisoprolol | ||
Nebivolol | ||
Kombinierte Apha-/Betablocker | Labetalol | |
Carvedilol |
Betablocker und Asthma: Geschichte und Pathophysiologie
Epidemiologie
Unerwünschte Wirkungen und Sicherheit von Betablockern bei Asthma
Betablocker zur Asthma-Therapie?
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- Die Mechanismen der Betablocker-induzierten Bronchokonstriktion sind nicht vollends klar.
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- Der präventive Einsatz von inhalativen Anticho- linergika (Typ Tiotropium) kann den bronchokon- striktiven Effekt von Betablockern reduzieren.
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- Unerwünschte respiratorische Wirkungen von Betablockern sind bei Patienten mit gut kontrolliertem Asthma bronchiale selten.
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- Bei entsprechender Indikation sollte auch Patienten mit Asthma bronchiale eine Betablocker-Therapie nicht vorenthalten werden.
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- Wenn immer möglich sollten kardioselektive Betablocker eingesetzt werden. Wenn ein nichtselektiver Betablocker eingesetzt werden muss, sollte während der Titrationsphase zusätzlich eine Inhalation mit Anticholinergika erfolgen.
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- Das Risiko für respiratorische Nebenwirkungen besteht unabhängig von der Klasse des Betablockers – es ist bei der Erstgabe am höchsten und reduziert sich im Verlauf.
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- Von experimentellen Studien wird suggeriert, dass Patienten mit Asthma bronchiale von der chronischen Gabe eines Betablockers sogar profitieren können. Dies muss durch klinische Studien bestätigt werden.
Funding/Potential Competing Interests
References
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Hubera, L.C.; Arrigo, M. Betablocker und Asthma bronchiale: Ja Oder Nein? Cardiovasc. Med. 2016, 19, 256. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2016.00438
Hubera LC, Arrigo M. Betablocker und Asthma bronchiale: Ja Oder Nein? Cardiovascular Medicine. 2016; 19(10):256. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2016.00438
Chicago/Turabian StyleHubera, Lars C., and Mattia Arrigo. 2016. "Betablocker und Asthma bronchiale: Ja Oder Nein?" Cardiovascular Medicine 19, no. 10: 256. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2016.00438
APA StyleHubera, L. C., & Arrigo, M. (2016). Betablocker und Asthma bronchiale: Ja Oder Nein? Cardiovascular Medicine, 19(10), 256. https://doi.org/10.4414/cvm.2016.00438