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IJERPH
Volume 22
Issue 8
10.3390/ijerph22081254
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Retraction of Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(7), 3405.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Yuan et al. Green Remanufacturer’s Mixed Collection Channel Strategy Considering Enterprise’s Environmental Responsibility and the Fairness Concern in Reverse Green Supply Chain. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 3405

by
Xigang Yuan
1,2,
Fei Tang
2,
Dalin Zhang
3,* and
Xiaoqing Zhang
1
1
Business School, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
2
School of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
3
Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(8), 1254; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22081254
Submission received: 25 July 2025 / Accepted: 27 July 2025 / Published: 11 August 2025
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article “Green Remanufacturer’s Mixed Collection Channel Strategy Considering Enterprise’s Environmental Responsibility and the Fairness Concern in Reverse Green Supply Chain” [1] cited above.
Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office to raise concerns relating to major scientific errors in the theoretical model contained within this study [1].
Adhering to our standard procedure, the Editorial Board evaluated and confirmed flaws in the presented theoretical model. As a result, the Editorial Board and the authors agreed that these errors compromise the validity of the overall findings and mutually decided to retract this publication [1], as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal IJERPH.
The authors agreed to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Yuan, X.; Tang, F.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, X. RETRACTED: Green Remanufacturer’s Mixed Collection Channel Strategy Considering Enterprise’s Environmental Responsibility and the Fairness Concern in Reverse Green Supply Chain. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 3405. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Yuan, X.; Tang, F.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, X. RETRACTED: Yuan et al. Green Remanufacturer’s Mixed Collection Channel Strategy Considering Enterprise’s Environmental Responsibility and the Fairness Concern in Reverse Green Supply Chain. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 3405. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22, 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22081254

AMA Style

Yuan X, Tang F, Zhang D, Zhang X. RETRACTED: Yuan et al. Green Remanufacturer’s Mixed Collection Channel Strategy Considering Enterprise’s Environmental Responsibility and the Fairness Concern in Reverse Green Supply Chain. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 3405. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2025; 22(8):1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22081254

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yuan, Xigang, Fei Tang, Dalin Zhang, and Xiaoqing Zhang. 2025. "RETRACTED: Yuan et al. Green Remanufacturer’s Mixed Collection Channel Strategy Considering Enterprise’s Environmental Responsibility and the Fairness Concern in Reverse Green Supply Chain. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 3405" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22, no. 8: 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22081254

APA Style

Yuan, X., Tang, F., Zhang, D., & Zhang, X. (2025). RETRACTED: Yuan et al. Green Remanufacturer’s Mixed Collection Channel Strategy Considering Enterprise’s Environmental Responsibility and the Fairness Concern in Reverse Green Supply Chain. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 3405. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(8), 1254. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22081254

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