Effect of a One-Time Communication Training Session on Dental Students’ Self-Efficacy Expectancy
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Composition
2.2. Intervention and Control Groups
2.3. Online Theory Module
- (a)
- Students can establish and maintain a positive, sustainable and trusting dentist–patient relationship through their communicative actions [3].
- (b)
- Students can structure patient conversations from beginning to end. They can weigh the parts differently depending on the type of conversation [3].
- (c)
- Students know the importance of non-verbal communication and use positive, non-verbal signals [3].
- (d)
- Students are able to apply appropriate interview and questioning techniques as appropriate to the situation [3].
- (e)
- Students can deal adequately with emotionally challenging situations in the context of the dentist–patient relationship [3].
2.4. Practical Teaching Unit
- -
- An anxious patient;
- -
- A patient annoyed after a long waiting time;
- -
- A patient over-informed by the internet;
- -
- A patient with possible HIV infection;
- -
- A frequent talker;
- -
- A quiet patient who is difficult to approach.
2.5. Sociodemographic Parameters
2.5.1. Assessment of Communication Competence
2.5.2. Self-Efficacy Expectancy
2.6. Statiscal Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Assessment of Communication Competence
3.2. Self-Efficacy Expectancy
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Enkling, N.; Marwinski, G.; Johren, P. Dental anxiety in a representative sample of residents of a large German city. Clin. Oral Investig. 2006, 10, 84–91. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Nünning, A.; Zierold, M. Kommunikationskompetenzen: Erfolgreich Kommunizieren in Studium und Berufsleben; PONS: Rosenheim, Germany, 2008. [Google Scholar]
- Nationaler Kompetenzbasierter Lernzielkatalog Zahnmedizin. Available online: http://www.nklz.de/files/nklz_katalog_final_20151204.pdf (accessed on 16 August 2020).
- Cohen, R. The quality of life of the dentist as perceived by society. Int. Dent. J. 1978, 28, 332–337. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Schumann, T.C. Top 10 lies dentists tell themselves. J. Mich. Dent. Assoc. 2006, 88, 20. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Alvarez, S.; Schultz, J.-H. A communication-focused curriculum for dental students—An experiential training approach. BMC Med. Educ. 2018, 18, 55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Haak, R.; Rosenbohm, J.; Koerfer, A.; Obliers, R.; Wicht, M.J. The effect of undergraduate education in communication skills: A randomised controlled clinical trial. Eur. J. Dent. Educ. 2008, 12, 213–218. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Roter, D.L.; Hall, J.A.; Merisca, R.; Nordstrom, B.; Cretin, D.; Svarstad, B. Effectiveness of interventions to improve patient compliance: A meta-analysis. Med. Care 1998, 36, 1138–1161. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Hall, J.A.; Horgan, T.G.; Stein, T.S.; Roter, D.L. Liking in the physician-patient relationship. Patient Educ. Couns. 2002, 48, 69–77. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Jackson, J.L.; Chamberlin, J.; Kroenke, K. Predictors of patient satisfaction. Soc. Sci. Med. 2001, 52, 609–620. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Carey, J.A.; Madill, A.; Manogue, M. Communications skills in dental education: A systematic research review. Eur. J. Dent. Educ. 2010, 14, 69–78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pathman, D.E.; Konrad, T.R.; Williams, E.S.; Scheckler, W.E.; Linzer, M.; Douglas, J.; Career Satidfaction Study Group. Physician job satisfaction, dissatisfaction, and turnover. J. Fam. Pract. 2002, 51, 593. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Ramirez, A.J.; Graham, J.; Richards, M.A.; Cull, A.; Gregory, W.M. Mental health of hospital consultants: The effects of stress and satisfaction at work. Lancet 1996, 347, 724–728. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ruttermann, S.; Sobotta, A.; Hahn, P.; Kiessling, C.; Hartl, A. Teaching and assessment of communication skills in undergraduate dental education—A survey in German-speaking countries. Eur. J. Dent. Educ. 2017, 21, 151–158. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Khalifah, A.M.; Celenza, A. Teaching and Assessment of Dentist-Patient Communication Skills: A Systematic Review to Identify Best-Evidence Methods. J. Dent. Educ. 2019, 83, 16–31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Woelber, J.P.; Deimling, D.; Langenbach, D.; Ratka-Kruger, P. The importance of teaching communication in dental education. A survey amongst dentists, students and patients. Eur. J. Dent. Educ. 2012, 16, e200–e204. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Jerusalem, M.; Schwarzer, R. Skala zur Allgemeinen Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung. Skalen zur Erfassung von Lehrer-und Schülermerkmalen. Dokumentation der Psychometrischen Verfahren im Rahmen der Wissenschaftlichen Begleitung des Modellversuchs Selbstwirksame Schulen; Freie Universität Berlin: Berlin, Gemany, 1999. [Google Scholar]
- Kurtz, S.M.; Silverman, J.D. The Calgary-Cambridge Referenced Observation Guides: An aid to defining the curriculum and organizing the teaching in communication training programmes. Med. Educ. 1996, 30, 83–89. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Veldhuijzen, W.; Ram, P.; van der Weijden, T.; Wassink, M.; van der Vleuten, C. Much variety and little evidence: A description of guidelines for doctor-patient communication. Med. Educ. 2007, 41, 138–145. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bandura, A. Self-Self Efficacy: The Exercise of Control; Freeman: New York, NY, USA, 1997. [Google Scholar]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Grötz, T.J.; Zöll, L.; Hollinderbäumer, A.; Nowak, T.; Zajontz, T.; Behling, L.; Fischbeck, S.; Schmidt, U.; Deschner, J. Effect of a One-Time Communication Training Session on Dental Students’ Self-Efficacy Expectancy. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 3323. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043323
Grötz TJ, Zöll L, Hollinderbäumer A, Nowak T, Zajontz T, Behling L, Fischbeck S, Schmidt U, Deschner J. Effect of a One-Time Communication Training Session on Dental Students’ Self-Efficacy Expectancy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(4):3323. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043323
Chicago/Turabian StyleGrötz, Thekla J., Lisa Zöll, Anke Hollinderbäumer, Thomas Nowak, Tamara Zajontz, Lina Behling, Sabine Fischbeck, Uwe Schmidt, and James Deschner. 2023. "Effect of a One-Time Communication Training Session on Dental Students’ Self-Efficacy Expectancy" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4: 3323. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043323
APA StyleGrötz, T. J., Zöll, L., Hollinderbäumer, A., Nowak, T., Zajontz, T., Behling, L., Fischbeck, S., Schmidt, U., & Deschner, J. (2023). Effect of a One-Time Communication Training Session on Dental Students’ Self-Efficacy Expectancy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3323. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043323