Professional Narratives about Older Adults and Health Services Responsive to Fall-Inducing Frailty
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Demographic Transition and the Sociological Analysis of Realities
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Sampling Procedure and Data Collection and Processing
2.3. Ethical Aspects
3. Results
3.1. Being Old and Aging—Senses Triggered by Narratives
Old age is a natural course of human beings. The person is born, becomes a child, teenager, young person… Until old age. It is a stage of development with its specificities, and within society, this stage receives much attention from the health field. Many academic works focus on this phase of life. (PS-06); In graduation, at least in nursing, we see the stages of life a lot, and in one of these stages, we have disciplines on elderly health. In these, we see a lot about the diseases of this stage of life. We don’t usually see or study healthy older adults. So, the graduation course focuses on treating pathologies in older adults. (PS-03).
About old age… When you look and listen to the typical person talks, you hear that the old ‘is no longer good for much’. Now, as a physiotherapist—and I already have a perspective that may differ from other professionals—I learned not to look at older adults as if they ‘were no longer any good’. I was taught to look at his capabilities and work with this. (PS-08); I think that, to a certain extent, before graduation, the perception is very negative (referring to older adults) because old age already brings this nomenclature of old, outdated, that is no good any longer, that which you no longer use because it’s old and worn out. We work on this new perspective of old age and aging throughout our graduation in psychology. (PS-10).
What I see in my office is that, for many patients, aging is synonymous with suffering. I see a feeling of hopelessness. I see this older adult with very negative statements: “My life doesn’t matter anymore, my children don’t care about me anymore, and society doesn’t care… And I’ve done everything I had to do”. It’s as if, for him, life is already over. (PS-18); There is a considerable stigma related to older adults and old age. It (referring to old age) is considered negative […]. Because people don’t want to reach that age, and it’s because they feel the weight of negativity that accompanies representations: becoming dependent on other people, start moving less… (PS-12).
Old age is a stage that could be healthy, which could be the “best age”… As they say. However, in my practical experience, I see that little (PS-18); It is called the ‘best age’ but is rarely perceived that way […] (PS-19).
3.2. Perception of PHC and Organization of Work Related to Vulnerable Older Adults
We are a multidisciplinary team with different emphases. So, each emphasis contributes according to its specificity in elderly care. We organize ourselves, therefore, to perceive their demands in a way that each professional category will have a perspective and, through listening, will perceive the main demands that each professional participates in (PS-11); It is very enriching and advantageous to have a whole team to assist older adults because they (older adults) listen to various subjects, and they learn, absorb, and pass on to their families and neighbors. Furthermore, like it or not, we bond with that user, and the user starts to trust the professional more. When guidance stems from a fine-tuned professional with the older adult (the bond), they absorb it and start to practice what they were taught to do (PS-04); I’m from the multidisciplinary residency. We can see the importance of each knowledge and how much knowledge complements each other. There is no way to talk only about nutrition with older adults with a whole life behind them… It’s not just food. So, we complement each other a lot. That is why the multidisciplinary residency program is so essential (PS-15).
I also work in the guidance of rights. Sometimes, the older adult is sick and suffers from property violence, sometimes without even knowing it. It is violence where older adults do not access their money, although they are oriented/aware. We also have moral violence and negligence—even negligence that occurs in a specific institution and, therefore, they need to know their rights and where to claim them. (PS-07); My professional knowledge can sometimes help with the most essential nutrition information. So, I believe that the basics that I talk about food already interfere a lot with their health and diet… They start to understand. (PS-08).
Regarding nursing, you end up seeing everything. That is, you will be able to access more information about that patient more and more in its most comprehensive form as you interact with that patient: the social issue, the issue of medication use, diseases, family history, the relationship with the partner, anyway. […] We gradually realize these things with the office practice or bond with the family/patient. You try to clarify and start directing the care to the specificities of a patient… Furthermore, understanding that one person’s need is not another’s, right? (PS-12); In primary care—especially when working with the same community for a long time, serving the same population and families—you can look at a family core. It is not just looking at that patient sitting there, but you remember that the day before, you served the pregnant granddaughter of that older woman. You know that the granddaughter lives with her… So, you will understand how the network works, which even favors your understanding of that patient’s family and social context. […] As you exercise this knowledge in your clinical practice, you become more and more prepared to identify certain issues and (try) to solve them. (PS-06).
Primary care should have a lot of this prevention and health promotion perspective… (But) It doesn’t have much of a preventive perspective. (PS-14); This health promotion and prevention issue is in the background, and we serve a tiny audience of older adults for this purpose. (PS-17); It’s hard for us to find someone here, an older adult who comes here purely for health promotion. I see more already in the part where we have to solve something. (PS-20).
Most people seek the Health Center more often when they already have a health problem. It’s more about medication. […] the hypertensive, the diabetic… who come more for medical appointments. (PS-14); In primary care, older adults seek the service more from a more curative perspective, more for recovery when they already have a health problem. (PS-17); When he comes, he often comes with depression, anxiety, and dependence on psychiatric medications. (PS-18); I’ve been following that, increasingly, people look for the PHC Unit, the health service, when they already have something acute. It’s much more problematic. When people get here, it’s already an emergency. So, those who are followed up here only seek the health center when they have urgent needs. Then, unfortunately, we have to work on this demand, always trying to guide. Sometimes, it even frustrates us because it’s almost as if we were trying to solve something that wasn’t in the past. (PS-20).
Due to a lack of formal knowledge (I think this is a striking factor in this population), these people often do not know that they need to undergo a routine examination; they do not know how to relate a headache to high blood pressure… Thus, they end up in the emergency room. (PS-07); aging here is more complicated due to vulnerability. I think that’s it: a tiresome and suffering aging, full of violence; therefore, more passive aging in self-care, less active in the presence of support groups… (PS-11) Due to social conditions, society and the family do not offer support… So, they only come to the health center when they already have something chronic. (PS-12).
We have from very active older adults […] to the bedridden patients who cannot come to the unit. We have those who come and report a fall: they fell in the street, on the way to the doctor’s office… Or they complain of some other problem. We access and intervene as the patient shows himself to us as he talks about his difficulty. (PS-06); That time and the number of people we serve do not allow us to sit down and discuss everything with them. We attend 17 in the morning and 17 in the afternoon, plus triage. We need to find a way to sit and talk about everything. Our time is rushing. Furthermore, it’s not getting any better. (PS-21)
Older adults are there supporting the family financially and with food. They support raising their grandchildren, too—they take care of them so their children can work and have a productive life. (PS-08); Sometimes, older adults are the only providers in the family, and they sacrifice/neglect their care. (PS-09); Some older adults are overloaded: they must cook food for their children and grandchildren. Sometimes, other relatives come in for lunch. They feel responsible for this… (PS-12); Some older adults are there with a child on drugs, and they must put up with it. (PS-20).
I attend to older adults and see a gender bias: women look out for me. (PS-12); It is infrequent to see a man. […] They only come to seek treatment when the disease is already settled (PS-13); Men voluntarily seeking the post is almost nonexistent and is very rare indeed. (PS-19).
3.3. Responsive Health Services and Risk of Falls among Older Adults
The problem in old age begins with motor issues and walking alone. Because some will have Parkinson’s, others may get diseases in their hands, including Chikungunya—many are in much pain, unable to do simple manual activities. We have motor difficulties, the issue of the senses (vision, hearing, smell). Sensitivity is reduced in all of this with advanced age. So, to chew, they lack teeth; vision is lacking to see things well; hearing is also poor. Walking alone is complicated: they don’t hear a car horn or may not feel other dangers. If they fall, they have other problems walking, moving, and preventing them from falling again. (PS-17).
The architectural issue, the city, the place where he lives, and the issue of sidewalks. All this has to be considered when talking about falls in older adults. The path that they take to solve their activities is difficult to access. This will interfere with possible falls. (PS-07); These older adults are not taking care of themselves. They don’t exercise. They don’t eat right—they are eating poorly. Many of them are eating instant noodles and junk food. (PS-08); Lack of food or poor quality can cause weakness, muscle pain, inflammation, and even increased blood pressure. (PS-20).
Numerous factors interfere with balance and the possibility of falls in older adults. When visiting the family, we have to see the physical and human structures inside the home: if the home has a built-up area at the bottom and the top; if there are any rear areas (backyard); how many people reside; if we have children who will leave a toy on the floor; whether it has bathrooms with facilities; anyway… Sometimes, older adults do not control their blood pressure with medications. They only take them when their pressure increases and they still eat inadequate things—according to them, because ‘the money is not enough’. (PS-20); Older adults at home may slip and fall in the bathroom. Even food, because not eating well can make you feel dizzy and have an imbalance. The use of medications is also a problem. With the increase in anxiety and depressive disorders, patients start taking a little medication to sleep and become number, which can contribute to that. (PS-07).
The issue of healthy aging… I want to mention the issue of groups held to keep balance in older adults and avoid other complications. The CRAS (referring to the Social Assistance Reference Center) and us here have physical activity work. In short, this type of more bodywork and health education can be done to help prevent it. (PS-13); In socialization groups, we usually do many health education actions besides interprofessional appointments, where we help each other and complement each other to observe this older adult holistically. (PS-12).
Older adults come for more than just lectures here, but for therapies: Reiki, auriculotherapy… They manage to relieve their anxiety. […] It’s even a way to leave the family environment, where there is so much stress, to arrive in an environment where they can talk, feel welcomed, and be well cared for. (PS-05); We have a group here called Healthy Life. Older adults feel livelier in this group, with the power to speak and use their widespread knowledge… This group gives them a voice and nurtures their social and community relationship. (PS-08); For example, we have projects here: Pilates and yoga for ladies, which greatly help. They won’t cure, but they will help somewhere. (PS-12); Some do Pilates groups, and others also participate in NASF older adults’ groups or attend CRAS elderly groups… So, many have this engagement spirit (PS-20).
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Michel, J.P.; Leonardi, M.; Martin, M.; Prina, M. O relatório da OMS para a década do envelhecimento saudável 2021–30 prepara o terreno para dados globalmente comparáveis sobre o envelhecimento saudável. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2021, 2, e121–e122. Available online: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanhl/article/PIIS2666-7568(21)00002-7/fulltext. (accessed on 15 February 2023). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Brasil. Presidência da República. Casa Civil. Lei n° 8.842, de 4 de Janeiro de 1994, Dispõe Sobre a Política Nacional do Idoso, Cria o CONSELHO Nacional do Idoso e dá Outras Providências. 1994. Available online: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8842.htm (accessed on 10 June 2021).
- Brasil. Presidência da República. Casa Civil. Lei no 10.741/, de 1° de outubro de 2003. (Redação Dada Pela Lei n° 14.423, de 2022). Dispõe Sobre o Estatuto da Pessoa Idosa e dá Outras Providências. 2020. Available online: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2003/l10.741.htm (accessed on 10 June 2021).
- Guimarães, L.D.S.M. O Ministério Público na Defesa dos Direitos Individuais da Pessoa Idosa na Esfera Cível. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Direito)—Universidade Federal Fluminense, Faculdade de Direito, Niterói. 2019. 54p. Available online: https://app.uff.br/riuff;/handle/1/16506 (accessed on 10 June 2021).
- Alves, J.E.D. Envelhecimento Populacional no Brasil e no Mundo Segundo as Novas Projeções da ONU. Revista Longeviver. 2019. Available online: https://www.revistalongeviver.com.br/index.php/revistaportal/article/viewFile/787/842 (accessed on 11 February 2023).
- Kalache, A. O mundo envelhece: É imperativo criar um pacto de solidariedade social. Ciência Saúde Coletiva 2008, 13, 1107–1111. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Oliveira, A.S. Transição demográfica, transição epidemiológica e envelhecimento populacional no Brasil. Hygeia-Rev. Bras. Geogr. Médica E Saúde 2019, 15, 69–79. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde-OPAS. O Papel das Tecnologias Digitais no Envelhecimento e na Saúde; Década do Envelhecimento Saudável nas Américas: Situação e Desafios; OPAS: Washington, DC, USA, 2023. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Buss, P.M.; Fonseca, L.E. (Eds.) Diplomacia da Saúde e COVID-19: Reflexões a Meio Caminho [online]; Observatório COVID 19 Fiocruz: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2020; 360p. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Galvão, L.A. Resposta à pandemia da COVID-19 pela OMS e Opas. In Diplomacia da Saúde e COVID-19: Reflexões a Meio Caminho [online]; Buss, P.M., Fonseca, L.E., Eds.; Observatório COVID 19 Fiocruz: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2020; 360p, Available online: https://books.scielo.org/id/hdyfg/pdf/buss-9786557080290.pdf#page=119 (accessed on 15 February 2023).
- Jesus, I.T.M.D.; Orlandi, A.A.D.S.; Grazziano, E.D.S.; Zazzetta, M.S. Fragilidade de idosos em vulnerabilidade social. Acta Paul. Enferm. 2017, 30, 614–620. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Oliveira, C.E.D.S.; Felipe, S.G.B.; Silva, C.R.D.T.D.; Carvalho, D.B.D.; Silva-Júnior, F.; Figueiredo, M.D.L.F.; Gouveia, M.T.D.O. Vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional de idosos em um centro de convivência. Acta Paul. Enferm. 2020, 33. Available online: https://www.scielo.br/j/ape/a/xS85DqLVVfck3hCFzHb5MWg/ (accessed on 28 January 2023). [CrossRef]
- Feng, Z.; Lugtenberg, M.; Franse, C.; Fang, X.; Hu, S.; Jin, C.; Raat, H. Risk factors and protective factors associated with incident or increase of frailty among community-dwelling older adults: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. PloS ONE 2017, 12, e0178383. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Landré, B.; Czernichow, S.; Goldberg, M.; Zins, M.; Ankri, J.; Herr, M. Associação entre obesidade e fragilidade ao longo da vida em adultos mais velhos: Achados na coorte GAZEL. Obesity 2020, 28, 388–396. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rabelo, M.A.; de Souza, D.M.S.T.; Galhardo VÂ, C.; de Carvalho Mello, J.L. Fragilidade e qualidade de vida em idosos. Res. Soc. Dev. 2023, 12, e26712340738. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lima, N.D.F. Preto é o lugar onde eu moro: O racismo patriarcal brasileiro. Rev. Katálysis 2022, 25, 242–251. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Caucaia. Para Construir uma Caucaia Democrática, Ecológica e com Protagonismo Popular. Prefeitura Municipal de Caucaia. Programa de Governo-PSOL. 2020. 96p. Available online: https://divulgacandcontas.tse.jus.br/candidaturas/oficial/2020/CE/13730/426/candidatos/706847/5_1600908586591.pdf (accessed on 15 February 2023).
- Paulon, S.M.; Romagnoli, R. Quando a vulnerabilidade se faz potência. Interação Psicol. 2018, 22. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Brito, G.S.; de Oliveira, G.S.; da Silva, J.D.A.; Penha, R.M.; Barbosa, S.R.M.; dos Santos Almeida, R.G.; Polisel, C.G. Vulnerabilidade clínico funcional de idosos usuários da atenção primária à saúde: Estudo transversal. O Mundo Saúde 2023, 47, 79–88. Available online: https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/1487 (accessed on 15 June 2023).
- Moraes, E.N.; Lanna, F.M.; Santos, R.R.; Bicalho, M.A.C.; Machado, C.J.; Romero, D.E. A new proposal for the clinical-functional categorization of the elderly: Visual Scale of Frailty (VS-Frailty). J. Aging Res. Clin. Pract. 2016, 5, 24–30. Available online: https://www.jarlife.net/1808-a-new-proposal-for-the-clinical-functional-categorization-of-the-elderly-visual-scale-of-frailty-vs-frailty.html (accessed on 1 May 2022).
- Wingerter, D.G.; Barbosa, I.R.; Moura, L.K.B.; Maciel, R.F.; Alves, M.D.S.C.F. Mortalidade por queda em idosos: Uma revisão integrativa. Rev. Ciência Plur. 2020, 6, 119–136. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Duarte, G.P.; Santos, J.L.F.; Lebrão, M.L.; Duarte, Y.A.D.O. Relação de quedas em idosos e os componentes de fragilidade. Rev. Bras. Epidemiol. 2018, 21 (Suppl. 2). Available online: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbepid/a/Vd9NzKzB37kjJwwyTWtqS4B/?format=pdf&lang=pt (accessed on 15 February 2023). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Maciel, A. Quedas em idosos: Um problema de saúde. Rev. Med. Minas Gerais 2010, 20, 554–557. Available online: https://rmmg.org/artigo/detalhes/336 (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Mendes, J.; Borges, N.; Santos, A.; Padrão, P.; Moreira, P.; Afonso, C.; Negrão, R.; Amaral, T.F. Nutritional status and gait speed in a nationwide population-based sample of older adults. Sci. Rep. 2018, 8, 4227. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Park, S.H. Tools for assessing fall risk in the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 2018, 30, 1–16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Barry, E.; Galvin, R.; Keogh, C.; Horgan, F.; Fahey, T. Is the Timed Up and Go test a useful predictor of risk of falls in community dwelling older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2014, 14, 1–14. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Campos, K.F.C.F.; de Oliveira Lobato, C.M.; O’Donnell, A.F.G.L. Avaliação do risco de quedas nos idosos cadastrados em uma unidade de saúde da família no conjunto universitário Rio Branco–Acre. Braz. J. Health Rev. 2023, 6, 5080–5094. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Durães, R.R.; Dos Santos, J.L.P.; de Araujo Martins, K.S.; Pestana, P.R.M.; Lopes, J.V.N.; Fagundes, P.T.M.; de Souza Fonseca, B.H. Fatores associados aos riscos de quedas em idosos. Rev. Multidiscip. Saúde 2023, 4, 29–36. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Borges, C.L.; Mapurunga, M.V.; de Vasconcelos, D.J.B.; Júnior, A.A.P.; de Oliveira Lima, J.W. Quedas e fatores associados entre idosos atendidos em uma clínica escola: Um estudo de coorte. Arq. Ciências Saúde UNIPAR 2023, 27, 1185–1203. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pereira, C.C.; de Azevedo, M. O circuito como atividade em grupo para prevenção de quedas em idosos hígidos. Braz. J. Health Rev. 2023, 6, 1106–1115. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cardoso, J.D.C.; de Souza Azevedo, R.C.; Reiners, A.A.O.; de Souza Andrade, A.C.; Cunha, C.R.T. Adesão de idosos às medidas preventivas de quedas e crenças em saúde. Rev. Recien-Rev. Científica Enferm. 2023, 13, 270–279. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- dos Santos, J.F.; de Oliveira, D.G.S.; da Cruz, C.R.D.C.; Cruz, I.R.; Alves, M.B.; Trajano, R.A. Consequências das quedas em pessoas idosas que vivem na comunidade: Uma revisão integrativa. Amaz. Sci. Health 2022, 10, 21–33. Available online: http://www.ojs.unirg.edu.br/index.php/2/article/view/3742 (accessed on 10 February 2023).
- Sá, G.G.D.M.; Santos, A.M.R.D. Independência funcional de idosos que sofreram queda: Estudo de seguimento. Rev. Bras. Enferm. 2019, 72, 1715–1722. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Organização das Nações Unidas. População na Terceira Idade Deverá Duplicar até 2050 Ultrapassando 1.5 Bilhão. In Number of People over 60 Years Set to Double by 2050; Major Societal Changes Required WHO, 2015. 2022. Available online: https://www.who.int/news/item/30-09-2015-who-number-ofpeople-over-60-years-set-to-double-by-2050-major-societal-changesrequired (accessed on 10 February 2023).
- Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística-IBGE. População Cresce, mas Número de Pessoas com Menos de 30 Anos cai 5,4% de 2012 a 2021. 2022; Agência IBGE Notícias. Available online: https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br/agencia-noticias/2012-agencia-de-noticias/noticias/34438-populacao-cresce-mas-numero-de-pessoas-com-menos-de-30-anos-cai-5-4-de-2012-a-2021 (accessed on 20 June 2023).
- Fontinele, S.; Duque, E. A relação entre a prevalência de doenças crónicas não transmissíveis e o perfil sociodemográfico em pessoas idosas. In Luces en el Camino: Filosofía y Ciencias Sociales en Tiempos de Desconcierto; Vázquez, M.B., Ed.; Dykinson: Madrid, Spain, 2021; pp. 2445–2466. Available online: https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/72384 (accessed on 20 June 2023).
- Peters, C.W.; Lange, C.; Lemões, M.A.M.; Zillmer, J.G.V.; Schwartz, E.; Llano, P.M.P.D. Processo saúde-doença-cuidado do idoso residente em área rural: Perspectiva de um cuidado culturalmente congruente. Texto Contexto-Enferm. 2021, 30, e20190302. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xavier, L.N.; Albuquerque, J.R.F.; Landim, F.L.P.; Do Nascimento, V.B. Use of the berg scale to measure the risk of falls in the elderly in primary health care. Int. J. Health Sci. 2022, 2, 2–16. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Simão, C.; Marques, E. Equilíbrio e Risco de Quedas em Idosos que Residem no Domícilio. Egitania Sci. 2022, 165–179. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Higuchi, D.D.L.G.; Stobbe, J.C.; Portella, M.R.; Dalmolin, B.M.; Bervian, J.; Alves, A.L.S.A. Internações hospitalares de idosos por causas sensíveis à atenção primária. Pesqui. Soc. Desenvolv. 2022, 11, e457111234679. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Barros, M.B.D.A.; Goldbaum, M. Desafios do envelhecimento em contexto de desigualdade social. Rev. Saúde Pública 2018, 52, 1s. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Sousa, N.F.D.S.; Lima, M.G.; Barros, M.B.D.A. Desigualdades sociais em indicadores de envelhecimento ativo: Estudo de base populacional. Ciência Saúde Coletiva 2021, 26, 5069–5080. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- de Oliveira Campelo, S.; Soares, R.C.; de Carvalho Benedito, J.; Costa, N.M.; de Freitas Cavalcante, P. Desigualdade, Envelhecimento e Saúde no tempo de contrarreformas: Da Magnitude à Desproteção Social no Brasil. Rev. Kairós-Gerontol. 2021, 24, 65–82. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Vieira, R.S.; de Souza Vieira, R. Saúde do idoso e execução da política nacional da pessoa idosa nas ações realizadas na atenção básica à saúde. Rev. De Direito Sanitário 2016, 17, 14–37. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde Departamento de Ações Programáticas e Estratégicas. Orientações Técnicas para a Implementação de Linha de Cuidado para Atenção Integral à Saúde da Pessoa Idosa no Sistema Único de Saúde—SUS [Recurso Eletrônico]. Brasília. 2018. Available online: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/linha_cuidado_atencao_pessoa_idosa.pdf (accessed on 15 February 2021).
- Organização das Nações Unidas. Departamento de Assuntos Econômicos e Sociais. World Population Ageing 2020 Highlights. 2020. Available online: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/files/documents/2020/Sep/un_pop_2020_pf_ageing_10_key_messages.pdf (accessed on 15 February 2023).
- Sampaio, D.C.C. Avaliação e intervenção gerontológica: Contributos para a Gerontologia Social. Master’s Thesis, Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal, 2022. Available online: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11960/3293 (accessed on 10 June 2021).
- Miranda, G.M.D.; Mendes, A.D.C.G.; Silva, A.L.A.D. Desafios das políticas públicas no cenário de transição demográfica e mudanças sociais no Brasil. Interface-Comun. Saúde Educ. 2016, 21, 309–320. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wilson, J.; Heinsch, M.; Betts, D.; Booth, D.; Kay-Lambkin, F. Barriers and facilitators to the use of e-health by older adults: A scoping review. BMC Public Health 2021, 21, 1–12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- dos Santos Silva, A.; Fassarella, B.P.A.; de Sá Faria, B.; El Nabbout, T.G.M.; El Nabbout, H.G.M.; da Costa d’Avila, J. Envelhecimento populacional: Realidade atual e desafios. Glob. Acad. Nurs. J. 2021, 2 (Suppl. 3), e188. [Google Scholar]
- Pires, R.D.C.C.; Lucena, A.D.; de Oliveira Mantesso, J.B.; Fortaleza, C.S. Avaliação da resolutividade na atenção primária à saúde: Uma revisão integrativa sobre os atendimentos através da estratégia saúde da família NO BRASIL. Rev. Ibero-Am. Humanid. Ciências Educ. 2023, 9, 47–69. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pitombeira, D.F.; Oliveira, L.C.D. Pobreza e desigualdades sociais: Tensões entre direitos, austeridade e suas implicações na atenção primária. Ciência Saúde Coletiva 2020, 25, 1699–1708. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bourdieu, P.; Wacquant, L.J. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology; University of Chicago Press, Polity Press Cambridge, Reino Unido: Chicago, IL, USA, 1992; 349p, Available online: https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4093992/mod_resource/content/1/%5BPierre_Bourdieu%2C_Lo%C3%AFc_Wacquant%5D_An_Invitation_to%28BookFi%29.pdf (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Valle, I.R. A obra do sociólogo Pierre Bourdieu: Uma irradiação incontestável. São Paulo Educ. Pesqui. 2007, 33, 117–134. Available online: http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?pid=S1517-97022007000100008&script=sci_abstract (accessed on 20 June 2021). [CrossRef]
- Bonnewitz, P. Primeiras Lições Sobre a Sociologia de P. Bourdieu, 2nd ed.; Vozes: Petrópolis, Brasil, 2003; 75p, Versão em PDF; Available online: https://pdfcoffee.com/bonnewitz-patrice-primeiras-licoes-sobre-a-sociologia-de-p-bourdieu-2-edpdf-pdf-free.html (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Bourdieu, P. Esboço de uma teoria da prática. In Pierre Bourdieu: Sociologia; Organizador [da Coletânea] Renata Ortiz; [Tradução de Paula Montero e Alicia Auzmendi]; Atica: São Paulo, Brazil, 1983; pp. 46–81. Available online: https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4239099/mod_resource/content/0/Renato%20Ortiz%20%28org.%29.-A%20sociologia%20de%20Pierre%20Bourdieu.pdf (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Costa, B.R.D. Pierre Bourdieu e os Temas Corpo e Saúde no Campo Acadêmico-Científico da Educação Física: Revisão Integrativa (2016–2020). Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física). da Faculdade de Educação Física e Dança, da Universidade Federal de Goiás-UFG. 2022; 134p. Available online: https://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/bitstream/tede/12506/3/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20-%20Brenda%20Rodrigues%20da%20Costa%20-%202022.pdf (accessed on 15 February 2023).
- Campos, N.D. Epistemology: An overview of Pierre Bourdieu. Inter Ação 2016, 41, 399–417. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pilatti, L.A. Pierre Bourdieu: Apontamentos Para Uma Reflexão Metodológica da História do Esporte Moderno. Lect. Educ. Física Deportes 2006, 97. Available online: https://www.efdeportes.com/efd97/bourdieu.htm (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Tong, A.; Sainsbury, P.; Craig, J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int. J. Qual. Health Care 2007, 19, 349–357. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O’Brien, B.C.; Harris, I.B.; Beckman, T.J.; Reed, D.A.; Cook, D.A. Standards for reporting qualitative research: A synthesis of recommendations. Acad. Med. 2014, 89. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Minayo, M.C.d.S. Caminhos do Pensamento: Epistemologia e Método, 2nd ed.; FIOCRUZ: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2002; 380p, Books-SciELO; Available online: https://books.google.com.br/books?hl=pt-BR&lr=&id=lM57AwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA17&dq=a+constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+conhecimento+cecilia+minayo&ots=HS1Bi0tSO_&sig=k2q4Zzj72Uku_ziOz7jSwvQpOIc#v=onepage&q=a%20constru%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20conhecimento%20cecilia%20minayo&f=false (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Minayo, M.C.S. Análise qualitativa: Teoria, passos e fidedignidade. Ciênc. Saúde Coletiva 2012, 17, 621–626. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Brasil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo Brasileiro de 2010. Cidades e Estados. Portal Cidade: Caucaia-Ceará: IBGE. Available online: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/ce/caucaia/panorama (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Lira, C.W.P.D. O Desenvolvimento Socioambiental das Praias do Município de Caucaia-Ceará: Diagnóstico Integrado e Projeção de Cenários. Ph.D. Thesis, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brasil, 2015. Available online: https://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/19075 (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Silva, A.F.G.D. A Construção do Currículo na Perspectiva Popular Crítica das Falas Significativas às Práticas Contextualizadas. 2004. Available online: https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22098 (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Onocko-Campos, R.T. Narrativas: Apontando Alguns Caminhos Para Sua Utilização na Pesquisa Qualitativa em Saúde. In Pesquisa Avaliativa em Saúde Mental: Desenho Participativo e Efeitos de Narratividade; Onocko-Campos, R.T., Furtado, J.P., Passos, E., Benevides, R., Eds.; Hucitec: São Paulo, Brazil, 2008; pp. 321–334. [Google Scholar]
- Thofehrn, M.B. Grupo Focal: Una Técnica de Recogida de Datos em Investigaciones Cualitativas. Index Enfermeira Jan. 2013, 22, 75–78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Campos, R.T.O.; Furtado, J.P. Narrativas: Utilização na pesquisa qualitativa em saúde. Rev. Saúde Pública 2008, 42, 1090–1096. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Trad, L.A.B. Grupos Focais: Conceitos, Procedimentos e Reflexões Baseadas em Experiências com o uso da Técnica em Pesquisas de Saúde. Physis Rev. Saúde Coletiva 2009, 19, 777–796. Available online: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/int-2319 (accessed on 20 June 2021). [CrossRef]
- Miranda, L.; Figueiredo, M.D.; Ferrer, A.L.; Campos, R.T.O. Dos grupos focais aos grupos focais narrativos: Uma descoberta no caminho da pesquisa. In Pesquisa Avaliativa em Saúde Mental: Desenho Participativo e Efeitos de Narratividade; Onocko Campos, R., Furtado, J.P., Passos, E., Benevides, R., Eds.; Aderaldo & Rothschild: São Paulo, Brazil, 2008; pp. 249–277. [Google Scholar]
- Campos, R.T.O. Fale com eles! O trabalho interpretativo e a produção de consenso na pesquisa qualitativa em saúde: Inovações a partir de desenhos participativos. Phys. Rev. Saúde Coletiva 2011, 21, 1269–1286. Available online: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=400838235006 (accessed on 20 June 2021). [CrossRef]
- Souza, L.K.D. Recomendações para a realização de grupos focais na pesquisa qualitativa. Psi UNISC 2020, 4, 52–66. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Jovchelovitch, S.; Bauer, M.W. Entrevista narrativa. In Pesquisa Qualitativa com Texto, Imagem e som. Um Manual Prático; Bauer, M.W., Gaskell, G., Eds.; Vozes: Petrópolis, Brazil, 2002; pp. 90–113. Available online: https://tecnologiamidiaeinteracao.files.wordpress.com/2017/10/pesquisa-qualitativa-com-texto-imagem-e-som-bauer-gaskell.pdf (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Gui, R.T.O. Grupo focal em pesquisa qualitativa aplicada: Intersubjetividade e construção de sentido. Rev. Psicol. Organ. Trabalho 2003, 3, 135–159. Available online: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rpot/article/view/7071 (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Gomes, M.E.S.; Barbosa, E.F. A técnica de grupos focais para obtenção de dados qualitativos. Rev. Educ. 1999, 1, 24–29. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/5227600/A_T%C3%A9cnica_de_Grupos_Focais_para_Obten%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Dados_Qualitativos (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Gomes, C.B.D.A.; Dias, R.D.S.; Silva, W.G.B.; Pacheco, M.A.B.; Sousa, F.G.M.D.; Loyola, C.M.D. Consulta de enfermagem no pré-natal: Narrativas de gestantes e enfermeiras. Texto Contexto-Enferm. 2019, 28, e20170544. Available online: https://www.scielo.br/j/tce/a/3pLDtXNvjLGJWdFFHM3FQbv/?format=pdf&lang=pt (accessed on 28 January 2023).
- Gomes, R.; Lima, V.V. Narrativas sobre processos educacionais na saúde. Ciênc. Saúde Coletiva 2019, 24, 4687–4698. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gomes, R. Narrativas do movimento homossexual brasileiro sobre a saúde de gays e lésbicas. Ciênc. Saúde Coletiva 2022, 27, 555–565. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gomes, R. Pesquisa Qualitativa em Saúde; Instituto Sírio Libanês de Ensino e Pesquisa: São Paulo, Brazil, 2014; 45p, Available online: https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/5347930/mod_resource/content/1/Texto%20pesquisa%20qualitativa.pdf (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Brasil. Resolução CNS N° 674, de 6 de Maio de 2022. Dispõe Sobre a Tipificação da Pesquisa e a Tramitação dos Protocolos de Pesquisa no Sistema CEP/Conep. Diário Oficial da União: Seção 1, Brasília, DF, n. 203, p. 65, 25 out. 2022. Available online: https://conselho.saude.gov.br/images/Resolucao_674_2022.pdf (accessed on 15 February 2023).
- Brasil. Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resolução-CNS. Resolução n° 466, de 11 de Agosto de 2011. Dispõe Sobre as Competências da Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (CONEP/CNS/MS). 2011. Available online: https://conselho.saude.gov.br/images/comissoes/conep/documentos/NORMAS-RESOLUCOES/Resoluo_n_446_-_2011_-__Sobre_composio_da_CONEP.pdf (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Hebeche, L. Da Consciência do Discurso: Ensaio Sobre Makhail Bakhtin; Nefipo: Florianópolis, Brazil, 2010; p. 155. Available online: http://www.nefipo.ufsc.br/files/2011/12/Bakhtin.pdf (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Mendes, E.V. As Redes de Atenção à Saúde. Brasília: Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde, 2nd ed.; Online-Books saúde.gov.br; Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde—Representação: Brasília, Brasil, 2011; 549p. Available online: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/redes_de_atencao_saude.pdf (accessed on 20 June 2021).
- Pereira, L.F.; Rech, C.R.; Morini, S. Autonomia e Práticas Integrativas e Complementares: Significados e relações para usuários e profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Interface-Comun. Saúde Educ. 2021, 25, e200079. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Montagner, M.Â.; Montagner, M.I. A teoria geral dos campos de Pierre Bourdieu: Uma leitura. Actas Saúde Coletiva. 2011, 5, 255–273. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bourdieu, P. El campo científico. Redes: Revista de estudios sociales de la ciencia. RIDAA-UNQ 1994, 1, 129–160. Available online: http://ridaa.unq.edu.ar/handle/20.500.11807/317 (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- Bourdieu, P.; Curto, D.R.; Domingos, N.; Jerónimo, M.B. O Poder Simbólico; Difel: Lisboa, Portugal, 2010; Volume 13, 313p, Available online: https://nepegeo.paginas.ufsc.br/files/2018/06/BOURDIEU-Pierre.-O-poder-simb%C3%B3lico.pdf (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- Bourdieu, P. A Economia das Trocas Simbólicas; Perspectiva: São Paulo, Brazil, 2007; Volume 6, 361p, Available online: https://nepegeo.paginas.ufsc.br/files/2018/06/BOURDIEU-Pierre.-A-economia-das-trocas-simb%C3%B3licas.pdf (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- Festinger, L. La Teoría de la Disonancia Cognoscitiva (Extracto por A. Ovejero). Psicothema, 5 (Número 1), 201–206. Recuperado a Partir de. 1993. Available online: https://reunido.uniovi.es/index.php/PST/article/view/7156 (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- de Oliveira, M.M.; de Moraes Amorim, I.; de Menezes, M.D.M.C.; Copinski, G.; Santos, Y.M.; Souza, H.A.O.; de Siqueira, E.C. Saúde mental e Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais de saúde: Revisão de literatura. Rev. Eletrônica Acervo Saúde 2022, 15, e10827. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Meireles, M.A.D.C.; Fernandes, C.D.C.P.; Silva, L.S. Novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e a formação médica: Expectativas dos discentes do primeiro ano do curso de medicina de uma instituição de ensino superior. Rev. Bras. De Educ. Médica 2019, 43, 67–78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Paim, J.S. Os sistemas universais de saúde e o futuro do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Saúde Debate 2020, 43, 15–28. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. PORTARIA N° 2.436, DE 21 DE SETEMBRO DE 2017: Aprova a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica, Estabelecendo a Revisão de Diretrizes para a Organização da Atenção Básica, no Âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). 2017. Available online: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2017/prt2436_22_09_2017.html (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- Bosi, E. Cultura de Massas e Cultura Popular: Leituras de Operárias. (Coleção Meios de Comunicação Social. 6); Vozes: Petrópolis, Brazil, 1998; 178p. [Google Scholar]
- Nunes, E.D. Saúde coletiva: História de uma ideia e de um conceito. Saúde Soc. 1994, 3, 5–21. Available online: https://www.scielosp.org/article/sausoc/1994.v3n2/5-21/pt/ (accessed on 3 March 2021). [CrossRef]
- Barbosa, A.A.P.; Mourão, R.V.C.B. Precarização das condições dignas de vida: Idosos configuram as maiores vítimas de violência e violações de direitos. Rev. Longeviver 2017. Available online: https://revistalongeviver.com.br/index.php/revistaportal/article/viewFile/662/730 (accessed on 15 February 2023).
- Separavich, M.A.; Canesqui, A.M. Saúde do homem e masculinidades na Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica. Saúde Soc. 2013, 22, 415–428. Available online: https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/sausoc/v22n2/v22n2a13.pdf (accessed on 3 March 2021). [CrossRef]
- Campos, G.W.D.S. Saúde Pública e Saúde Coletiva: Campo e Núcleo de Saberes e Práticas. Ciência Saúde Coletiva 2020, 5, 219–230. Available online: https://www.scielosp.org/article/ssm/content/raw/?resource_ssm_path=/media/assets/csc/v5n2/7093.pdf (accessed on 1 May 2022). [CrossRef]
- Campos, G.W.D.S.; Amaral, M.A.D. A clínica ampliada e compartilhada, a gestão democrática e redes de atenção como referenciais teórico-operacionais para a reforma do hospital. Ciência Saúde Coletiva 2007, 12, 849–859. Available online: https://www.scielosp.org/article/ssm/content/raw/?resource_ssm_path=/media/assets/csc/v12n4/04.pdf (accessed on 3 March 2021). [CrossRef]
- Campos, G.W.S. Um Método para Análise e Cogestão de Coletivos—A Constituição do Sujeito, a Produção de Valor de Uso e a Democracia em Instituições: O Método da Roda, 4th ed.; HUCITEC: São Paulo, Brazil, 2013; 236p, Available online: https://www.gastaowagner.com.br (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- Bedrikow, R.; Campos, G.W.D.S. Clínica: A arte de equilibrar a doença e o sujeito. Rev. Da Assoc. Médica Bras 2011, 57, 610–613. Available online: https://www.scielo.br/j/ramb/a/pDT8dGNS6nZbZPLdKVVksQN/ (accessed on 13 October 2022).
- Declaração de Alma-Ata. In Conferência Internacional Sobre Cuidados Primários de Saúde. 1978. Alma Ata, Cazaquistão. 1978. Available online: https://www.opas.org.br/declaracao-de-alma-ata/ (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- Junqueira, L.A.P. Intersetorialidade, transetorialidade e redes sociais na saúde. Rev. Adm. Pública 2000, 34, 35–45. Available online: https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rap/article/view/6346 (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- Campos, P.H.F.; Lima, R.D.C.P. Capital simbólico, representações sociais, grupos e o campo do reconhecimento. Cad. Pesqui. 2018, 48, 100–127. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cunha, A.P.; de Couto, E.M.S.; Fernades, F.P.; Lima, Y.M.S.; Pacheco, D.C.L.; Araújo, C.S.S.; Pessôa, A.A. Fatores associados à incidência de fraturas de fêmur nos idosos. Res. Soc. Dev. 2022, 11, e64111334297. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Alexandrino, A.; Cruz, E.K.L.D.; Medeiros, P.Y.D.D.; Oliveira, C.B.S.D.; Araújo, D.S.D.; Nogueira, M.F. Avaliação do índice de vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional em idosos. Rev. Bras. De Geriatr. E Gerontol. 2020, 22. Available online: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbgg/a/93g9mVhZpZXdSVTvNtgWL4J/?lang=pt (accessed on 28 January 2023).
- Campos, R.T.O.; Campos, G.W.D.S.; Amaral, C.E.M.; Tanaka, O.Y. Notes for the study on health systems: Multifaceted analysis and tracer indicators. Rev. Saúde Pública 2020, 54. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dowbor, M. Sergio Arouca, construtor de instituições e inovador democrático. Ciência Saúde Coletiva 2019, 24, 1431–1438. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Reis, C.; Barbosa, L.M.D.L.H.; Pimentel, V.P. O Desafio do Envelhecimento Populacional na Perspectiva Sistêmica da Saúde. 2016. Available online: http://web.bndes.gov.br/bib/jspui/handle/1408/9955 (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- Nogueira, L.V.; de Oliveira, M.; Van Der Haagen, M.; Santos, R.D.C.C.S.; de Seixas Rodrigues, E.L. Risco de quedas e capacidade funcional em idosos. Rev. Soc. Bras. Clínica Médica 2017, 15, 90–93. Available online: https://docs.bvsalud.org/biblioref/2017/11/875550/152_90-93.pdf (accessed on 3 March 2021).
- Ramos, B.D. ‘Já Perdi as Contas de Quantos Assassinatos Presenciei’: Como Caucaia (CE) se Tornou a Cidade Mais Violenta do Brasil. Ponte. 2021. Available online: https://ponte.org/ja-perdi-as-contas-de-quantos-assassinatos-presenciei-como-caucaia-ce-se-tornou-a-cidade-mais-violenta-do-brasil/#:~:text=Em%20compara%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20com%20todos%20os,mortes%20violentas%20intencionais%20em%202020 (accessed on 19 May 2023).
- Organização das Nações Unidas. Departamento de Assuntos Econômicos e Sociais. Relatório Mundial Sobre o Idadismo: Resumo Executivo. 2021. Available online: https://www.who.int/pt/publications/i/item/9789240020504#:~:text=Vis%C3%A3o%20geral,causar%20preju%C3%ADzos%2C%20desvantagens%20e%20injusti%C3%A7as (accessed on 19 May 2023).
- Bourdieu, P. O Desencantamento do Mundo: Estruturas Econômicas e Estruturas Temporais, 2nd ed.; Perspectiva: São Paulo, Brazil, 2021; 256p, Available online: https://books.google.com.br/books?hl=pt-BR&lr=&id=E_gqEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT21&dq=O+desencantamento+do+mundo:+estruturas+econ%C3%B4micas+e++estruturas+temporais&ots=uVka7WAZAg&sig=oPZ1jDNTEgpo0l5xWtxufFXtARc#v=onepage&q=O%20desencantamento%20do%20mundo%3A%20estruturas%20econ%C3%B4micas%20e%20%20estruturas%20temporais&f=false (accessed on 19 May 2023).
Variables | Fa | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Female | 17 | 81 | |
Male | 04 | 19 | |
Total | 21 | 100 | |
Age Group | |||
20–30 years | 11 | 52 | |
31–40 years | 03 | 14 | |
41–50 years | 05 | 24 | |
50 years and over | 02 | 10 | |
Total | 21 | 100 | |
Professional Category | |||
Doctor | 02 | 10 | |
Nurse | 09 | 40 | |
Physiotherapist | 02 | 10 | |
Physical educator | 02 | 10 | |
Social worker | 02 | 10 | |
Psychologist | 02 | 10 | |
Nutritionist | 02 | 10 | |
Total | 21 | ||
Years of Study | |||
0–5 years | 11 | 52 | |
6–10 years | 03 | 14 | |
11–15 years | 04 | 20 | |
16–20 years | 02 | 10 | |
21 years and over | 01 | 04 | |
Total | 21 | ||
Title | |||
Graduation | 15 | 71 | |
Specialization | 06 | 29 | |
Total | 21 | 100% | |
Work Seniority in ESF | |||
0–1 year | 06 | 29 | |
1–2 years | 07 | 34 | |
2–3 years | 03 | 14 | |
3–4 years | 03 | 14 | |
4–5 years | 01 | 04 | |
5 years and over | 01 | 04 | |
Total | 21 | 100 | |
Elderly Care Training | |||
Yes | 02 | 90.5 | |
No | 19 | 9.5 | |
Total | 21 | 100 |
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Xavier, L.N.; do Nascimento, V.B. Professional Narratives about Older Adults and Health Services Responsive to Fall-Inducing Frailty. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20216975
Xavier LN, do Nascimento VB. Professional Narratives about Older Adults and Health Services Responsive to Fall-Inducing Frailty. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(21):6975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20216975
Chicago/Turabian StyleXavier, Laudicéia Noronha, and Vânia Barbosa do Nascimento. 2023. "Professional Narratives about Older Adults and Health Services Responsive to Fall-Inducing Frailty" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 21: 6975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20216975
APA StyleXavier, L. N., & do Nascimento, V. B. (2023). Professional Narratives about Older Adults and Health Services Responsive to Fall-Inducing Frailty. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(21), 6975. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20216975