Time Spent Jogging/Running and Biological Aging in 4458 U.S. Adults: An NHANES Investigation
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Sample
2.3. Measures
2.3.1. Jogging/Running
2.3.2. Telomere Length
2.3.3. Covariates
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Continuous Variable | Mean | SE | 10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 42.3 | 0.4 | 23.7 | 31.1 | 40.9 | 51.8 | 60.9 |
Jog/Run min/week | 8.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Smoking pack years | 3.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 |
Telomere length | 5896 | 40 | 5188 | 5447 | 5796 | 6223 | 6724 |
MET-min of other exercise | 778.5 | 63.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 691.6 | 2268.7 |
Categorical Variable | N | % | SE |
---|---|---|---|
Weekly Jogging/Running | |||
None | 4060 | 91.1 | 0.81 |
10–74 min | 241 | 5.4 | 0.56 |
≥75 min | 157 | 3.5 | 0.46 |
Sex | |||
Women | 2246 | 50.4 | 0.70 |
Men | 2212 | 49.6 | 0.70 |
Race/Ethnicity | |||
Non-Hispanic White | 3121 | 70.0 | 2.01 |
Non-Hispanic Black | 494 | 11.1 | 1.37 |
Mexican American | 364 | 8.2 | 0.87 |
Other Race/Multiracial | 160 | 3.6 | 0.61 |
Other Hispanic | 319 | 7.1 | 1.57 |
Body Mass Index | |||
Normal Weight | 1481 | 33.2 | 0.78 |
Overweight | 1530 | 34.3 | 1.19 |
Obese | 1447 | 32.5 | 1.00 |
Income | |||
<$25,000 | 1037 | 23.2 | 1.32 |
$25,000–44,999 | 862 | 19.3 | 1.07 |
$45,000–64,999 | 749 | 16.8 | 0.87 |
$65,000 or more | 1380 | 31.0 | 1.93 |
Missing | 430 | 9.7 | 1.08 |
Diabetes Status | |||
No | 4126 | 92.6 | 0.53 |
Yes | 332 | 7.4 | 0.53 |
CVD Status | |||
No | 4245 | 95.2 | 0.42 |
Yes | 213 | 4.8 | 0.42 |
Weekly Jogging/Running Time | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Covariate | None Mean ± SE | 10–74 min Mean ± SE | ≥75 min Mean ± SE | F-Value | p-Value |
Model 1 | 5875 a ± 38 | 6005 a,b ± 91 | 6091 b ± 55 | 6.5 | 0.0046 |
Model 2 | 5874 a ± 38 | 5983 a,b ± 90 | 6064 b ± 61 | 4.1 | 0.0272 |
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Blackmon, C.M.; Tucker, L.A.; Bailey, B.W.; Davidson, L.E. Time Spent Jogging/Running and Biological Aging in 4458 U.S. Adults: An NHANES Investigation. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 6872. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196872
Blackmon CM, Tucker LA, Bailey BW, Davidson LE. Time Spent Jogging/Running and Biological Aging in 4458 U.S. Adults: An NHANES Investigation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(19):6872. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196872
Chicago/Turabian StyleBlackmon, Christina M., Larry A. Tucker, Bruce W. Bailey, and Lance E. Davidson. 2023. "Time Spent Jogging/Running and Biological Aging in 4458 U.S. Adults: An NHANES Investigation" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 19: 6872. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196872