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Peer-Review Record

Serological Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Coxiella burnetti Infection in Women of Punjab Province, Pakistan

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(8), 4576; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084576
by Shahzad Ali 1,*, Usama Saeed 1, Muhammad Rizwan 1, Hosny El-Adawy 2,3, Katja Mertens-Scholz 2 and Heinrich Neubauer 2
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(8), 4576; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084576
Submission received: 9 January 2022 / Revised: 1 April 2022 / Accepted: 7 April 2022 / Published: 11 April 2022

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

It is very nice manuscript, I found only one mistake. Table 1 consumption of tap water includes double line with No, in my oppinion is mistake because total number is 297, so line yes is 159 and above line NO 138 is 297.

Author Response

Please see the attachment

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 2 Report

This research "Serological prevalence of and risk factors for Coxiella burnetti infection in women of Punjab Province, Pakistan" was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of Q fever in women and to detect associated risk factors in four districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan", for it, a total of 297 blood samples were obtained from 147 pregnant and 150 non-pregnant women of the districts Okara, Jhang, Chiniot and Faisalabad of Punjab, Pakistan. Data related to risk factors and demographic parameters were collected a using questionnaire, also, serum samples were screened for specific IgG antibodies of phase I and phase II using ELISA tests.

This is an interesting article, however, it is necessary to consider some aspects

Edit and italicize “Coxiella burnetii” throughout the manuscript.

Introduction

Lines 48-49: Reference 13 is very limited in relation to what is being referred to, please include more citations, especially those related to wildlife and that are more recent, such as “González-Barrio D, Ruiz-Fons F. Coxiella burnetii in wild mammals: A systematic review. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2019;66(2):662-671. doi: 10.1111/tbed.13085”.

Line 57: order these references from lowest to highest

Materials and methods

Data collection

Lines 92-95: here are some risk factors that do not appear in Table 1 of results.

On the other hand, there are some closely related risk factors, such as occupation (e.g. being a farmer) and contact with animals. Normally, if you are a farmer you will be in contact with production animals, whether they are cows, sheep, goats, among others.

Regarding the variable "contact with animals", the type of animals should be specified, whether they are production animals (related to the occupation), pets or wildlife.

Results

Table 1 and 2: Please change the title of the table and make it more coherent with what appears in the table.

Table 1: In “consumption of tap water”, modify the column of bussinees women since there are two "no".

Lines 150-152: Please keep the formatting of the text, these lines appear in a smaller size.

Discusion

The discussion should be re-written and restructured in order to better understand the paper and the results. In my opinion, it is very extensive and sometimes several aspects are confused during its reading.

Line 174: change “of Iran by [38]” to “of Iran by Ullah et al., [38].

Lines 174-176: Clarify this affirmation, it is not clear

Line 214: change “results of [45]” to “results of Abushahba et al., [38]

Lines 219-242: this section should be clarified, since the risk of occupation (livestock farmer) is related to exposure to production animals, and the discussion contradicts this. In my opinion, it would be necessary to differentiate the type of animal contacted, for example, it could be that pets (dogs and cats) could be a risk factor, since urban women have a higher seroprevalence.

Rewrite this part of the discussion and make changes in the description of the risk factors related to contact with animals.

Author Response

Please see the attachment

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 3 Report

The manuscript investigated the prevalence of and risk factors for Coxiella burnetti infection in women in Punjab province. The study is well described and well written and it worths to be published.

Few main concerns:

In my opinion, the IgG antibodies test is good as screening test but I suggest authors to add in the discussion that It would be good to  consider even IgM towards phase I and II to confirm positive results.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Author Response

Please see the attachment

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Round 2

Reviewer 2 Report

This revised version of the article offers a more readable version.
I have no additional comments.

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