Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Sensation-Seeking, and Sensory Modulation Dysfunction in Substance Use Disorder: A Cross Sectional Two-Group Comparative Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Assessments
2.3.1. Performance Testing
2.3.2. Self-Report Questionnaires
2.4. Procedures
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Demographic Characteristics
3.2. Substance Use Consumption in the Study Group
3.3. Group Differences in the MOXO-CPT Indexes
3.4. Group Differences in the BSSS Dimensions
3.5. SMD Distribution in the Study and Comparison Groups
3.6. SMD, MOXO-CPT, and Sensation-Seeking as Risk Factors for SUD
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Charactristics | Study Group n = 58 | Comparison Group n = 62 |
---|---|---|
Gender | ||
Male | 91.4% (n = 53) | 87.1% (n = 54) |
Female | 8.6% (n = 5) | 12.9% (n = 8) |
Age (years), Mean (SD) | 27.4 (9.94) | 26.0 (5.83) |
Years of education, Mean (SD) | 11.4 (1.30) | 13.9 (2.27) |
Substance use distribution * | ||
Cannabis | 22.4% (n = 13) | |
Opioids | 22.4% (n = 13) | |
Stimulants | 8.6% (n = 5) | |
Synthetic cannabinoid | 31% (n = 18) | |
Alcohol | 15.5% (n = 9) | |
Initial age for drug use, Mean (SD) | 16.4 (3.78) |
Study Variables | Study Group (n = 58) | Comparison Group (n = 62) |
---|---|---|
SMD | 53.6 (30) | 14.5 (9) |
SMD-SUR | 14.3 (8) | 6.5 (4) |
SMD-SOR | 48.2 (27) | 8/1 (5) |
BSSS-Total score | 3.5 (0.73) | 2.8 (0.75) |
Experience-Seeking | 3.6 (1.00) | 3.4 (1.03) |
Boredom Susceptibility | 3.1 (0.74) | 2.5 (0.90) |
Thrill- and Adventure-Seeking | 3.6 (1.19) | 2.7 (0.98) |
MOXO-CPT * | ||
Disinhibition | 3.7(1.09) | 2.5 (1.09) |
Attention | 265.1 (9.55) | 269.6 (2.61) |
Timing | 232.9 (25.27) | 233.4 (24.31) |
Hyperactivity | 9.4 (11.96) | 3.2 (2.79) |
Impulsivity | 17.7 (13.53) | 9.7 (6.95) |
Variable | OR | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | Pr > ChiSq |
---|---|---|---|---|
SMD-SOR (Yes/No) | 26.889 | 5.965 | 121.216 | <0.0001 |
MOXO-CPT Impulsivity Index | 1.136 | 1.056 | 1.222 | 0.0006 |
BSSS-Total score | 2.877 | 2.877 | 6.455 | 0.0103 |
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Assayag, N.; Berger, I.; Parush, S.; Mell, H.; Bar-Shalita, T. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Sensation-Seeking, and Sensory Modulation Dysfunction in Substance Use Disorder: A Cross Sectional Two-Group Comparative Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 2541. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052541
Assayag N, Berger I, Parush S, Mell H, Bar-Shalita T. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Sensation-Seeking, and Sensory Modulation Dysfunction in Substance Use Disorder: A Cross Sectional Two-Group Comparative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(5):2541. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052541
Chicago/Turabian StyleAssayag, Naama, Itai Berger, Shula Parush, Haim Mell, and Tami Bar-Shalita. 2022. "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Sensation-Seeking, and Sensory Modulation Dysfunction in Substance Use Disorder: A Cross Sectional Two-Group Comparative Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5: 2541. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052541
APA StyleAssayag, N., Berger, I., Parush, S., Mell, H., & Bar-Shalita, T. (2022). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Sensation-Seeking, and Sensory Modulation Dysfunction in Substance Use Disorder: A Cross Sectional Two-Group Comparative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5), 2541. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052541