Head Trauma Exposure in Mixed Martial Arts
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data Source and Description
2.2. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Head Strikes
3.2. Knockdowns
3.3. All Strikes
3.4. Fight Results
3.5. Fight Duration and Result
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Fight Result | M | W | Total |
---|---|---|---|
KO with head trauma | 32.2% (746) | 23.1% (39) | 31.6% (785) |
Other cause | 67.8% (1573) | 76.9% (130) | 68.4% (1703) |
Total | 2319 | 169 | 2488 |
Weight Category | KO with Head Trauma | Other Reason | Total | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male fights | Flyweight | 12.5% (9) | 87.5% (63) | 72 |
Bantamweight | 28.7% (49) | 71.3% (122) | 171 | |
Featherweight | 26.9% (49) | 73.1% (133) | 182 | |
Lightweight | 24.5% (108) | 75.5% (333) | 441 | |
Middleweight | 31% (111) | 69% (247) | 358 | |
Welterweight | 29.5% (143) | 341 (70.5%) | 484 | |
Light heavyweight | 38% (116) | 62% (189) | 305 | |
Heavyweight | 54% (156) | 46% (133) | 289 | |
Catch weight bout | 29.4% (5) | 70.6% (12) | 17 | |
Female fights | Strawweight | 16.9% (11) | 83.1% (54) | 65 |
Flyweight | 16.7% (6) | 83.3% (30) | 36 | |
Bantamweight | 31.6% (18) | 68.4% (39) | 57 | |
Featherweight | 36.4% (4) | 63.6% (7) | 11 | |
Total | 31.6% (785) | 68.4% (1703) | 2488 |
Fight Result | M | W | Total |
---|---|---|---|
KO with head trauma | 88.1% (741) | 88.6% (39) | 88.1% (780) |
Other reason | 11.9% (100) | 11.4% (5) | 11.9% (105) |
Total | 841 | 44 | 885 |
Weight Category | N | Duration of Fight to End by KO with Head Injury | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | |||
Male fights | Flyweight | 9 * | 4 min 30 s | 1 min 33 s |
Bantamweight | 49 | 7 min 36 s | 6 min 3 s | |
Featherweight | 49 | 7 min 36 s | 4 min 35 s | |
Lightweight | 108 | 5 min 41 s | 4 min 20 s | |
Middleweight | 111 | 6 min 8 s | 3 min 59 s | |
Welterweight | 143 | 5 min 37 s | 4 min 37 s | |
Light heavyweight | 116 | 4 min 58 s | 3 min 41 s | |
Heavyweight | 156 | 5 min 59 s | 4 min 40 s | |
Catch weight bout | 5 * | 3 min 24 s | 1 min 26 s | |
Female fights | Strawweight | 11 * | 7 min 12 s | 4 min 45 s |
Flyweight | 6 * | 8 min 54 s | 1 min 55 s | |
Bantamweight | 18 * | 6 min 25 s | 5 min 50 s | |
Featherweight | 4 * | 4 min 18 s | 5 min 13 s | |
Total | 785 | 5 min 57 s | 4 min 31 s |
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Mańka-Malara, K.; Mierzwińska-Nastalska, E. Head Trauma Exposure in Mixed Martial Arts. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 13050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013050
Mańka-Malara K, Mierzwińska-Nastalska E. Head Trauma Exposure in Mixed Martial Arts. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(20):13050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013050
Chicago/Turabian StyleMańka-Malara, Katarzyna, and Elżbieta Mierzwińska-Nastalska. 2022. "Head Trauma Exposure in Mixed Martial Arts" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 20: 13050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013050