Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Slovak Version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI)
3. Aim of the Study
4. Research Methods
4.1. Instruments
4.2. Copenhagen Burnout Inventory
- Personal burnout/Osobné vyhorenie
- CBI1
- How often do you feel tired?/Ako často cítite únavu?
- CBI2
- How often are you physically exhausted?/Ako často cítite fyzickú vyčerpanosť?
- CBI3
- How often are you emotionally exhausted?/Ako často cítite emocionálnu vyčerpanosť?
- CBI4
- How often do you think: “I can’t take it anymore”?/Ako často si pomyslíte: “Už to nezvládam”?
- CBI5
- How often do you feel worn out?/Ako často sa cítite opotrebovane?
- CBI6
- How often do you feel weak and susceptible to illness?/Ako často sa cítite slabo a náchylne na ochorenia?
- Work-related burnout/Pracovné vyhorenie
- CBI7
- Do you feel worn out at the end of the working day?/Cítite sa na konci pracovného dňa uťahane?
- CBI8
- Are you exhausted in the morning at the thought of another day at work?/Keď si ráno pomyslíte na ďalší deň v práci, cítite sa vyčerpane?
- CBI9
- Do you feel that every working hour is tiring for you?/Máte pocit, že je pre vás každá hodina v práci vyčerpávajúca?
- CBI10
- Do you have enough energy for family and friends during leisure time?/Máte vo svojom voľnom čase dostatok energie pre rodinu a priateľov?
- CBI11
- Is your work emotionally exhausting?/Je vaša práca emocionálne vyčerpávajúca?
- CBI12
- Does your work frustrate you?/Frustruje vás vaša práca?
- CBI13
- Do you feel burnt out because of your work?/Cítite sa vyhorene zo svojej práce?
- Client-related burnout/Klientské vyhorenie
- CBI14
- Do you find it hard to work with clients?/Je pre vás ťažké pracovať s ľuďmi?
- CBI15
- Does it drain your energy to work with clients?/Práca s ľuďmi vás energeticky vyčerpáva?
- CBI16
- Do you find it frustrating to work with clients?/Cítite, že práca s ľuďmi vás frustruje?
- CBI17
- Do you feel that you give more than you get back when you work with clients?/Máte pocit, že pri práci s ľuďmi oveľa viac dávate ako dostávate?
- CBI18
- Are you tired of working with clients?/Cítite sa z práce s ľuďmi unavene?
- CBI19
- Do you sometimes wonder how long you will be able to continue working with clients?/Uvažujete niekedy nad tým, ako dlho ešte dokážete pracovať s ľuďmi?
4.3. Oldenburg Burnout Inventory
4.4. Professional Quality of Life Scale
4.5. Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale
5. The Research Sample
6. Data Analysis
7. Results
7.1. Psychometric Analysis of the CBI Items
7.2. CBI Reliability Analysis
7.3. CBI Validity Analysis
7.4. Factor Analysis
8. Discussion
8.1. Implications for Practice
8.2. Limitations
8.3. Future Research
9. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean | Median | Interquartile Distance | Standard Deviation | Skewness | Kurtosis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CBI Items | Statistic | Std. Error | Statistic | Std. Error | ||||
CBI1 | 2.71 | 3 | 1 | 0.675 | −0.664 | 0.035 | 0.989 | 0.071 |
CBI2 | 2.38 | 2 | 1 | 0.779 | −0.447 | 0.035 | 0.01 | 0.071 |
CBI3 | 2.51 | 3 | 1 | 0.829 | −0.691 | 0.035 | 0.43 | 0.071 |
CBI4 | 2.05 | 2 | 2 | 0.952 | −0.404 | 0.035 | −0.446 | 0.071 |
CBI5 | 2.28 | 2 | 1 | 0.913 | −0.51 | 0.035 | −0.143 | 0.071 |
CBI6 | 1.82 | 2 | 1 | 0.949 | −0.024 | 0.035 | −0.537 | 0.071 |
CBI7 | 3.05 | 3 | 1 | 1.002 | −0.986 | 0.035 | 0.182 | 0.071 |
CBI8 | 2.45 | 3 | 2 | 1.259 | −0.363 | 0.035 | −1.028 | 0.071 |
CBI9 | 1.93 | 2 | 2 | 1.25 | 0.128 | 0.035 | −1.094 | 0.071 |
CBI10 | 1.93 | 2 | 1 | 0.89 | −0.032 | 0.035 | −0.053 | 0.071 |
CBI11 | 2.42 | 2 | 1 | 0.97 | −0.401 | 0.035 | −0.081 | 0.071 |
CBI12 | 2.02 | 2 | 2 | 0.996 | −0.171 | 0.035 | −0.274 | 0.071 |
CBI13 | 1.95 | 2 | 2 | 1.003 | −0.213 | 0.035 | −0.266 | 0.071 |
CBI14 | 1.52 | 1 | 1 | 0.97 | 0.861 | 0.041 | −0.133 | 0.082 |
CBI15 | 2.23 | 2 | 2 | 1.091 | −0.1 | 0.041 | −1.043 | 0.082 |
CBI16 | 1.71 | 1 | 2 | 1.062 | 0.414 | 0.041 | −0.612 | 0.082 |
CBI17 | 2.76 | 3 | 2 | 1.088 | −0.708 | 0.041 | −0.294 | 0.082 |
CBI18 | 2.44 | 3 | 2 | 1.12 | −0.37 | 0.041 | −0.847 | 0.082 |
CBI19 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 1.4 | −0.043 | 0.041 | −1.337 | 0.082 |
Personal burnout | 13.7333 | 3.83555 | −0.397 | 0.035 | 0.068 | 0.071 | ||
Work-related burnout | 15.7371 | 5.33474 | −0.251 | 0.035 | −0.424 | 0.071 | ||
Client-related burnout | 12.7689 | 5.09278 | 0.024 | 0.041 | −0.564 | 0.082 |
Mean | Median | Interquartile Distance | Standard Deviation | Skewness | Kurtosis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CBI Items | Statistic | Std. Error | Statistic | Std. Error | ||||
CBI1 | 2.44 | 2 | 1 | 0.982 | −0.19 | 0.114 | −0.44 | 0.228 |
CBI2 | 2.3 | 2 | 1 | 1.054 | −0.132 | 0.114 | −0.628 | 0.228 |
CBI3 | 2.24 | 2 | 2 | 1.15 | −0.211 | 0.114 | −0.856 | 0.228 |
CBI4 | 1.54 | 1 | 2 | 1.185 | 0.26 | 0.114 | −1.01 | 0.228 |
CBI5 | 1.89 | 2 | 2 | 1.25 | −0.007 | 0.114 | −1.1 | 0.228 |
CBI6 | 1.6 | 2 | 1 | 1.157 | 0.301 | 0.114 | −0.758 | 0.228 |
CBI7 | 2.86 | 3 | 2 | 1.182 | −0.757 | 0.114 | −0.457 | 0.228 |
CBI8 | 1.77 | 2 | 2 | 1.352 | 0.224 | 0.114 | −1.104 | 0.228 |
CBI9 | 1.26 | 1 | 2 | 1.25 | 0.722 | 0.114 | −0.502 | 0.228 |
CBI10 | 2.45 | 1 | 1 | 1.141 | −0.363 | 0.114 | −0.609 | 0.228 |
CBI11 | 2.79 | 3 | 2 | 1.126 | −0.786 | 0.114 | −0.071 | 0.228 |
CBI12 | 1.28 | 1 | 2 | 1.191 | 0.604 | 0.114 | −0.663 | 0.228 |
CBI13 | 1.29 | 1 | 2 | 1.277 | 0.629 | 0.114 | −0.744 | 0.228 |
CBI14 | 1.02 | 1 | 2 | 1.137 | 0.885 | 0.114 | −0.184 | 0.228 |
CBI15 | 1.83 | 2 | 2 | 1.266 | 0.072 | 0.114 | −1.014 | 0.228 |
CBI16 | 1.13 | 1 | 2 | 1.188 | 0.793 | 0.114 | −0.324 | 0.228 |
CBI17 | 2.22 | 2 | 3 | 1.438 | −0.237 | 0.114 | −1.264 | 0.228 |
CBI18 | 1.94 | 2 | 2 | 1.256 | 0.047 | 0.114 | −1.004 | 0.228 |
CBI19 | 1.84 | 2 | 2 | 1.404 | 0.081 | 0.114 | −1.289 | 0.228 |
Personal burnout | 12.0153 | 5.6295 | 0.072 | 0.114 | −0.789 | 0.228 | ||
Work-related burnout | 12.7991 | 6.38919 | 0.213 | 0.114 | −0.713 | 0.228 | ||
Client-related burnout | 9.9672 | 6.09166 | 0.257 | 0.114 | −0.806 | 0.228 |
Personal Burnout CBI | Work-Related Burnout CBI | Client-Related Burnout CBI | |
---|---|---|---|
Compassion satisfaction PROQOL | −0.496 ** | −0.544 ** | −0.536 ** |
Burnout PROQOL | 0.733 ** | 0.754 ** | 0.693 ** |
Compassion fatigue PROQOL | 0.592 ** | 0.576 ** | 0.556 ** |
Disengagement OLBI | 0.624 ** | 0.650 ** | 0.665 ** |
Exhaustion OLBI | 0.779 ** | 0.798 ** | 0.730 ** |
Intrusion STSS | 0.618 ** | 0.595 ** | 0.560 ** |
Avoidance STSS | 0.743 ** | 0.737 ** | 0.718 ** |
Arousal STSS | 0.750 ** | 0.716 ** | 0.687 ** |
Personal burnout CBI | 1 | 0.855 ** | 0.790 ** |
Work-related burnout CBI | 0.855 ** | 1 | 0.839 ** |
Client-related burnout CBI | 0.790 ** | 0.839 ** | 1 |
Personal Burnout CBI | Work-Related Burnout CBI | Client-Related Burnout CBI | |
---|---|---|---|
Compassion satisfaction PROQOL | −0.505 ** | −0.568 ** | −0.568 ** |
Burnout PROQOL | 0.729 ** | 0.761 ** | 0.707 ** |
Compassion fatigue PROQOL | 0.596 ** | 0.581 ** | 0.580 ** |
Disengagement OLBI | 0.602 ** | 0.636 ** | 0.659 ** |
Exhaustion OLBI | 0.773 ** | 0.792 ** | 0.725 ** |
Intrusion STSS | 0.638 ** | 0.604 ** | 0.585 ** |
Avoidance STSS | 0.751 ** | 0.745 ** | 0.737 ** |
Arousal STSS | 0.757 ** | 0.723 ** | 0.697 ** |
Personal burnout CBI | 1 | 0.859 ** | 0.795 ** |
Work-related burnout CBI | 0.859 ** | 1 | 0.843 ** |
Client-related burnout CBI | 0.795 ** | 0.843 ** | 1 |
CBI Items | Personal Burnout CBI | Work-Related Burnout CBI | Client-Related Burnout CBI | Commonalities |
---|---|---|---|---|
CBI1 | 0.786 | 0.106 | 0.008 | 0.537 |
CBI2 | 0.780 | 0.119 | −0.001 | 0.512 |
CBI3 | 0.499 | −0.207 | 0.015 | 0.424 |
CBI4 | 0.516 | −0.322 | −0.027 | 0.543 |
CBI5 | 0.638 | −0.172 | 0.004 | 0.570 |
CBI6 | 0.512 | −0.120 | −0.003 | 0.346 |
CBI7 | 0.581 | −0.049 | 0.089 | 0.434 |
CBI8 | 0.320 | −0.509 | 0.041 | 0.593 |
CBI9 | 0.207 | −0.569 | 0.082 | 0.582 |
CBI10 | 0.523 | 0.009 | 0.040 | 0.289 |
CBI11 | 0.060 | −0.364 | 0.163 | 0.267 |
CBI12 | −0.077 | −0.804 | 0.089 | 0.666 |
CBI13 | 0.116 | −0.681 | 0.081 | 0.651 |
CBI14 | −0.044 | 0.007 | 0.674 | 0.423 |
CBI15 | 0.022 | 0.149 | 0.878 | 0.653 |
CBI16 | −0.057 | −0.106 | 0.757 | 0.634 |
CBI17 | 0.040 | −0.070 | 0.444 | 0.260 |
CBI18 | 0.107 | −0.005 | 0.736 | 0.630 |
CBI19 | 0.013 | −0.208 | 0.528 | 0.461 |
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Kováč, K.; Halamová, J. Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Slovak Version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 12586. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912586
Kováč K, Halamová J. Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Slovak Version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(19):12586. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912586
Chicago/Turabian StyleKováč, Karol, and Júlia Halamová. 2022. "Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Slovak Version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19: 12586. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912586