Analysis of the Interaction between Lake and Groundwater Based on Water–Salt Balance Method and Stable Isotopic Characteristics
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Sampling and Measurements
2.2.1. Sampling and Conservation
2.2.2. Measurements and Analysis
2.3. Study Method
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Water and Salt Balance Analysis
3.1.1. Analysis of Equilibrium Elements of Water and Salt
- Precipitation and evapotranspiration
- 2.
- Channel recharge and discharge
3.1.2. Equilibrium Results and Contribution Rate Analysis
3.2. Analysis of Stable Isotope Characterization
3.2.1. Stable Isotope Characteristics of Different Water Sources
3.2.2. Stable Isotope Ratios for Water Exchange
3.3. Hydrochemical Characteristics
3.3.1. Seasonal Variation in Ecological Indicators
3.3.2. Interannual Variation in Ecological Indicators
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Water Recharge Types | Water Recharge Amount (Unit: 108 m³) | Water Discharge Types | Water Discharge Amount (Unit: 108 m³) |
---|---|---|---|
Channel drainage | 5.49 | Channel drainage | 1.86 |
Precipitation | 0.58 | Evapotranspiration | 3.71 |
Groundwater | 0.25 | Groundwater seepage | 0.66 |
Total | 6.32 | Total | 6.23 |
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Cao, C.; Li, N.; Yue, W.; Wu, L.; Cao, X.; Zhai, Y. Analysis of the Interaction between Lake and Groundwater Based on Water–Salt Balance Method and Stable Isotopic Characteristics. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 12202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912202
Cao C, Li N, Yue W, Wu L, Cao X, Zhai Y. Analysis of the Interaction between Lake and Groundwater Based on Water–Salt Balance Method and Stable Isotopic Characteristics. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022; 19(19):12202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912202
Chicago/Turabian StyleCao, Changming, Na Li, Weifeng Yue, Lijun Wu, Xinyi Cao, and Yuanzheng Zhai. 2022. "Analysis of the Interaction between Lake and Groundwater Based on Water–Salt Balance Method and Stable Isotopic Characteristics" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19: 12202. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912202