Changes in Six-Month Prevalence of Circulatory System Diseases among People Aged 20 Years and Older between 2013 and 2018 in Hunan, China
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data Source
2.2. Operational Definition of CSD Event
2.3. Socio-Demographic Variables
2.4. Statistical Analysis
2.5. Ethical Approval
3. Results
3.1. Characteristics of Survey Participants
3.2. Six-Month CSD Prevalence Rate between 2013 and 2018
3.3. Six-Month CSD Prevalence Rate between 2013 and 2018
3.4. Associations between the 6-Month CSD Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Variables
4. Discussion
4.1. Primary Findings
4.2. Interpretation of the Findings
4.3. Policy Implications
4.4. Limitations of This Study
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | 2013 | 2018 | p Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Percentage (95%) | Number | Percentage (95%) | ||
All participants | 19,174 | 100.00 | 17,778 | 100.00 | |
Residence | |||||
Urban | 9816 | 23.48 (4.57–42.40) | 9103 | 30.61 (6.27–54.95) | 0.70 |
Rural | 9358 | 76.52 (57.61–95.43) | 8675 | 69.39 (45.05–93.73) | |
Sex | |||||
Male | 9390 | 48.94 (48.19–49.69) | 8642 | 48.10 (47.21–49.00) | 0.13 |
Female | 9784 | 51.06 (50.31–51.81) | 9136 | 51.90 (51.00–52.79) | |
Age group (years) | <0.001 | ||||
20–29 | 2235 | 12.19 (10.14–14.23) | 1455 | 7.42 (6.68–8.16) | |
30–39 | 2516 | 12.34 (10.88–13.79) | 2295 | 11.48 (9.51–13.44) | |
40–49 | 4387 | 23.49 (21.54–25.45) | 3295 | 17.95 (17.25–18.65) | |
50–59 | 4153 | 21.73 (18.78–24.69) | 4401 | 26.01 (24.14–27.88) | |
60–69 | 3571 | 18.07 (15.96–20.18) | 3891 | 23.41 (21.76–25.06) | |
70–79 | 1745 | 9.05 (7.16–10.94) | 1901 | 10.04 (8.77–11.31) | |
≥80 | 567 | 3.13 (2.40–3.86) | 540 | 3.69 (2.48–4.90) | |
Education | |||||
College or above | 1952 | 11.74 (8.86–14.61) | 1509 | 8.59 (6.25–10.93) | 0.60 |
Technical School | 5602 | 32.01 (26.12–37.90) | 5321 | 30.18 (24.23–36.13) | |
Senior High school | 6386 | 33.58 (31.14–36.03) | 5923 | 32.95 (31.54–34.36) | |
Junior High School | 2475 | 10.84 (7.86–13.82) | 2289 | 13.47 (10.14–16.80) | |
Elementary | 911 | 4.36 (2.82–5.91) | 930 | 5.09 (3.59–6.59) | |
Illiteracy | 1848 | 7.47 (3.46–11.48) | 1806 | 9.72 (5.46–13.97) | |
Marital status | 0.001 | ||||
Single | 1376 | 7.01 (5.81–8.20) | 948 | 5.09 (4.19–5.99) | |
Married | 16,121 | 84.20 (82.49–85.90) | 15,214 | 84.71 (82.70–86.72) | |
Widowed | 1376 | 7.51 (6.49–8.52) | 1291 | 8.16 (6.74–9.59) | |
Divorced | 283 | 1.22 (0.84–1.60) | 305 | 1.84 (1.38–2.31) | |
Average income per capita a | 0.008 | ||||
Lowest | 3756 | 15.70 (12.08–19.32) | 3614 | 17.26 (15.07–19.45) | |
Low | 2736 | 11.91 (10.12–13.70) | 3592 | 17.69 (14.30–21.07) | |
Average | 4284 | 22.87 (19.68–26.06) | 4029 | 23.26 (20.51–26.02) | |
High | 3499 | 16.86 (13.77–19.95) | 3020 | 16.49 (14.09–18.88) | |
Highest | 4845 | 32.67 (26.65–38.68) | 3508 | 25.30 (20.01–30.60) |
Variable | 2013 | 2018 | Crude OR | Adjusted OR a | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Cases | Prevalence (95% CI) | Number of Cases | Prevalence (95% CI) | |||
Overall | 2929 | 14.25 (11.98–16.51) | 3563 | 21.25 (18.86–23.63) | 1.63 (1.28–2.01) ** | 1.59 (1.24–2.04) ** |
Residence | ||||||
Urban | 1718 | 17.23 (12.68–21.77) | 1899 | 22.49 (20.88–24.10) | 1.39 (1.00–1.94) * | 1.37 (0.99–1.91) |
Rural | 1211 | 13.33 (10.73–15.94) | 1664 | 20.70 (17.10–24.30) | 1.70 (1.24–2.32) ** | 1.71 (1.21–2.41) ** |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 1358 | 13.87 (10.85–16.90) | 1676 | 20.52 (18.11–22.92) | 1.60 (1.19–2.16) ** | 1.58 (1.13–2.20) ** |
Female | 1571 | 14.61 (12.84–16.37) | 1887 | 21.92 (19.31–24.54) | 1.64 (1.33–2.03) ** | 1.61 (1.29–2.00) ** |
Rank | Type of Disease | 2013 | 2018 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence % | Proportion % | Prevalence % | Proportion % | ||
1 | Hypertensive diseases | 12.43 | 87.24 | 17.81 | 83.83 |
2 | Cerebrovascular diseases | 0.61 | 4.30 | 1.65 | 7.76 |
3 | Other forms of heart disease a | 0.44 | 3.06 | 1.73 | 3.45 |
4 | Other types of ischemic heart diseases b | 0.32 | 2.25 | 0.42 | 1.98 |
5 | Angina pectoris | 0.09 | 0.62 | 0.08 | 0.39 |
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Rao, Z.; Hua, J.; Li, R.; Fu, Y.; Li, J.; Xiao, W.; He, J.; Hu, G. Changes in Six-Month Prevalence of Circulatory System Diseases among People Aged 20 Years and Older between 2013 and 2018 in Hunan, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 2599. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052599
Rao Z, Hua J, Li R, Fu Y, Li J, Xiao W, He J, Hu G. Changes in Six-Month Prevalence of Circulatory System Diseases among People Aged 20 Years and Older between 2013 and 2018 in Hunan, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(5):2599. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052599
Chicago/Turabian StyleRao, Zhenzhen, Junjie Hua, Ruotong Li, Yanhong Fu, Jie Li, Wangxin Xiao, Jieyi He, and Guoqing Hu. 2021. "Changes in Six-Month Prevalence of Circulatory System Diseases among People Aged 20 Years and Older between 2013 and 2018 in Hunan, China" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5: 2599. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052599