Emotional Eating in Adults: The Role of Sociodemographics, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Self-Regulation—Findings from a U.S. National Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristic | n | Percentage * |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | ||
21–39 | 786 | 13.41% |
40–49 | 1605 | 27.38% |
50–59 | 1796 | 30.63% |
60+ | 1676 | 28.59% |
Sex | ||
Male | 454 | 29.67% |
Female | 1076 | 70.33% |
Race and ethnicity | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 4785 | 81.61% |
Non-Hispanic Black | 426 | 7.27% |
Hispanic | 308 | 5.25% |
Other | 344 | 5.87% |
Annual household income | ||
<$30,000 | 1087 | 18.54% |
$30,000–44,999 | 1030 | 17.57% |
$45,000–69,999 | 1559 | 26.59% |
≥$70,000 | 2187 | 37.30% |
Married | ||
No | 4113 | 70.15% |
Yes | 1750 | 29.85% |
College Graduate | ||
No | 3187 | 54.36% |
Yes | 2676 | 45.64% |
Household Size- Mean (SD) | 5863 | 2.84 (1.43) |
Self-rated Health | ||
Low | 331 | 5.65% |
Medium | 1356 | 23.13% |
High | 4176 | 71.23% |
Self-Regulation | ||
Patience | 2434 | 41.52% |
Medium patience | 1837 | 31.33% |
Impatience | 1592 | 27.15% |
Obese | ||
No | 3892 | 66.38% |
Yes | 1971 | 33.62% |
Meeting PA Guidelines | ||
No | 4603 | 78.51% |
Yes | 1260 | 21.49% |
Fast-food restaurants | ||
0–1 times/week | 4344 | 74.09% |
2–3 times/week | 1240 | 21.15% |
≥4 times per week | 279 | 4.76% |
Full-service Restaurants | ||
0–1 times/week | 4171 | 71.14% |
2–3 times/week | 1332 | 22.72% |
≥4 times per week | 360 | 6.14% |
Emotional Eating | ||
Never | 1047 | 17.86% |
Rarely | 1744 | 29.75% |
Sometimes | 1868 | 31.86% |
Often | 680 | 11.60% |
Very often | 524 | 8.94% |
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Elran Barak, R.; Shuval, K.; Li, Q.; Oetjen, R.; Drope, J.; Yaroch, A.L.; Fennis, B.M.; Harding, M. Emotional Eating in Adults: The Role of Sociodemographics, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Self-Regulation—Findings from a U.S. National Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 1744. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041744
Elran Barak R, Shuval K, Li Q, Oetjen R, Drope J, Yaroch AL, Fennis BM, Harding M. Emotional Eating in Adults: The Role of Sociodemographics, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Self-Regulation—Findings from a U.S. National Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(4):1744. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041744
Chicago/Turabian StyleElran Barak, Roni, Kerem Shuval, Qing Li, Reid Oetjen, Jeffrey Drope, Amy L. Yaroch, Bob M. Fennis, and Matthew Harding. 2021. "Emotional Eating in Adults: The Role of Sociodemographics, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Self-Regulation—Findings from a U.S. National Study" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4: 1744. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041744
APA StyleElran Barak, R., Shuval, K., Li, Q., Oetjen, R., Drope, J., Yaroch, A. L., Fennis, B. M., & Harding, M. (2021). Emotional Eating in Adults: The Role of Sociodemographics, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Self-Regulation—Findings from a U.S. National Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1744. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041744