Nursing Students’ Subjective Happiness: A Social Network Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Purpose of the Present Research
- (1)
- Identifying nursing students’ intragroup interactions and sociogram;
- (2)
- Identifying the correlation between subjective happiness and the variables of SNA.
1.2. Theoretical Thesis
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Measures
2.3.1. Subjective Happiness
2.3.2. Social Network
2.4. Procedure
2.5. Data Analysis
- (1)
- General characteristics and subjective happiness of nursing college students were analyzed by frequency, average, and standard deviation using SPSS 24.0.
- (2)
- The analysis was conducted using Gephi to express and measure the sociogram among nursing college students visually. The existence and absence of relationships within the network were entered as 1 and 0, respectively. In this study, analysis was conducted in a directed mode that was a complete network and was used when the properties of rows and columns were equal in “person × person”. The layout was visualized by specifying a group and comparing network types by the group. Indegree, outdegree, between centrality ties, density, geodesic distances, clustering coefficient, and reciprocity were identified to assess network characteristics between the group.
- (3)
- The correlations between subjective happiness, indegree, outdegree, and centrality were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficients.
2.6. Ethical Considerations
3. Results
3.1. Participants’ General Characteristics
3.2. Network Interactions and Sociograms of Each Group
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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General Characteristics | A3 (n = 68) | A4 (n = 78) | B3 (n = 45) | B4 (n = 42) | F or X2 (p) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) or M ± SD | ||||||||||
Age (years) | 21.72 ± 1.44 a | 23.23 ± 2.43 b | 21.62 ± 1.37 c | 22.52 ± 1.17 | 11.70 (< 0.001) a,c < b ** | |||||
Gender | Female | 54 | 79.4 | 65 | 83.3 | 33 | 73.3 | 33 | 78.6 | 1.76 (0.624) * |
Male | 14 | 20.6 | 13 | 16.7 | 12 | 26.7 | 9 | 21.4 | ||
Religion | Protestant | 17 | 25 | 26 | 33.3 | 11 | 24.4 | 10 | 23.8 | |
Catholic | 7 | 10.3 | 5 | 6.4 | 7 | 15.6 | 7 | 16.7 | 0.41 (0.937) * | |
Buddhism | 4 | 5.9 | 3 | 3.8 | 3 | 6.7 | 2 | 4.8 | ||
No religion | 40 | 58.8 | 44 | 56.4 | 24 | 53.3 | 23 | 54.8 | ||
Residential type | Parental home | 22 | 32.4 | 17 | 21.8 | 9 | 20 | 13 | 31 | |
Dormitory | 20 | 29.4 | 20 | 25.6 | 15 | 33.3 | 4 | 9.5 | 4.04 (0.257) * | |
Self-sustaining | 26 | 38.2 | 41 | 52.6 | 21 | 46.7 | 25 | 59.5 | ||
Allowance (Unit: 1000 won) | 346.2 ± 182.8 a | 397.1 ± 186.7 | 477.8 ± 185.7 b | 430.5 ± 127.4 | 5.43 (0.001) a < b * | |||||
Subjective happiness | 3.21 ± 0.33 | 3.20 ± 0.26 | 3.18 ± 0.37 | 3.22 ± 0.37 | 0.13 (0.944) |
Variables | Subjective Happiness | Indegree | Outdegree | Between Centrality | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subjective happiness | 1 | ||||
Total | Indegree | 0.28 ** | 1 | ||
Outdegree | 0.27 ** | 0.58 ** | 1 | ||
Between centrality | 0.14 * | 0.35 ** | 0.40 ** | 1 | |
Subjective happiness | 1 | ||||
A3 | Indegree | 0.19 | 1 | ||
Outdegree | 0.28 * | 0.49 ** | 1 | ||
Between centrality | 0.08 | 0.38 ** | 0.40 ** | 1 | |
Subjective happiness | 1 | ||||
A4 | Indegree | 0.32 ** | 1 | ||
Outdegree | 0.17 | 0.59 ** | 1 | ||
Between centrality | 0.18 | 0.49 ** | 0.54 ** | 1 | |
Subjective happiness | 1 | ||||
B3 | Indegree | 0.31 * | 1 | ||
Outdegree | 0.38 ** | 0.65 ** | 1 | ||
Between centrality | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 1 | |
Subjective happiness | 1 | ||||
B4 | Indegree | 0.40 ** | 1 | ||
Outdegree | 0.40 ** | 0.53 ** | 1 | ||
Between centrality | 0.16 | 0.46 ** | 0.60 ** | 1 |
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Kim, E.-J.; Lim, J.-Y.; Kim, G.-M.; Kim, S.-K. Nursing Students’ Subjective Happiness: A Social Network Analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 11612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111612
Kim E-J, Lim J-Y, Kim G-M, Kim S-K. Nursing Students’ Subjective Happiness: A Social Network Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(21):11612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111612
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Eun-Joo, Ji-Young Lim, Geun-Myun Kim, and Seong-Kwang Kim. 2021. "Nursing Students’ Subjective Happiness: A Social Network Analysis" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21: 11612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111612