Long-Term Care Facilities and Nursing Homes during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Perspectives of Professionals, Families and Residents
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design
2.2. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.3. Identification of Studies: Search Strategy and Terms
2.4. Screening for Eligibility
2.5. Data Extraction and Inclusion
2.6. Data Synthesis
3. Results
3.1. Study Characteristics
3.2. Deterioration of the Organisational Climate
3.2.1. Organisational Difficulties in Responding to the New Circumstances
3.2.2. Experiences of Emotional Exhaustion and Negative Perceptions
3.3. Adapting to Adversity
3.3.1. Innovation and Creativity in Response to Adversity
3.3.2. Acknowledging and Adapting to Shortcomings
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Combinations | English Terms | Spanish Terms |
---|---|---|
First combination | (COVID* OR pandemic* OR coronavirus infection* OR SARS*) AND (Health Personnel OR Allied Health Personnel OR Health provider OR health care workers) AND (“qualitative research” OR “mixed research”) | (COVID* O pandem* O infección coronavirus* O SARS*) Y (Personal Salud O Profesional salud O Proveedor salud O trabajadores salud) Y (“investigación cualitativa” O “investigación mixta”) |
Second combination | (COVID* OR pandemic* OR coronavirus infection* OR SARS*) AND (“Nursing homes” OR “long-term facilities” OR “Health Services for the Aged” OR “Geriatric Hospitals”) AND (“Health Personnel” OR “Allied Health Personnel” OR “Health provider” OR “health care workers”) AND (Attitude OR Attitude of Health Personnel OR Perception OR experience OR Perspective OR feeling OR knowledge) AND (“qualitative research” OR “mixed research”) | (COVID* O pandem* O * infección coronavirus* O SARS*) Y (“Residencias” O “centros cuidados prolongados” O “Servicios Salud para mayores” O “Hospitales Geriátricos”) Y (“Personal salud” O “Profesional Salud” O “Proveedor salud” O “trabajadores salud”) Y (Actitud O Actitud profesional salud O Percepción O experiencia O Perspectiva O Sentimientos O conocimiento) AND (“investigación cualitativa” O “investigación mixta”) |
Third combination | (COVID* OR pandemic* OR coronavirus infection* OR SARS) AND (“Nursing homes” OR “long-term facilities” OR “Health Services for the Aged” OR “Geriatric Hospitals”) AND (“Health Personnel” OR “Allied Health Personnel” OR “Health provider” OR “health care workers”) AND (“qualitative research” OR “mixed research”) | (COVID* O pandem* O * infección coronavirus* O SARS*) Y (“Residencias” O “centros cuidados prolongados” O “Servicios Salud para mayores” O “Hospitales Geriátricos”) Y (“Personal salud” O “Profesional Salud” O “Proveedor salud” O “trabajadores salud”) Y (“investigación cualitativa” O “investigación mixta”) |
Fourth combination | (COVID* OR pandemic* OR coronavirus infection* OR SARS*) AND (“Nursing homes” OR “long-term facilities” OR “Health Services for the Aged” OR “Geriatric Hospitals”) AND ( “qualitative research” OR “mixed research”) | (COVID* O pandem* O * infección coronavirus* O SARS*) Y (“Residencias” O “centros cuidados prolongados” O “Servicios Salud para mayores” O “Hospitales Geriátricos”) Y (“investigación cualitativa” O “investigación mixta”) |
Items | Observations |
---|---|
Language | English, French, Portuguese, Spanish |
Objectives/aims | To identify each study’s objectives and research questions. |
Design | Qualitative research (phenomenology, grounded theory, etc.), mixed methods research (sequential, embedded, etc.) |
Participants | Total number, distribution by type (residents, family members, healthcare professionals, social care professionals) and sex. |
Setting and/or context | Nursing homes, long-term care facilities. |
Sampling strategies | Purposive, convenience. Identification of end of recruitment (theoretical saturation of data, information redundancy, etc.) |
Data collection tools | Interviews, observation, focus groups, questionnaires with open-ended questions. Identification of end of recruitment (theoretical saturation of data, information redundancy, etc.) |
Findings | Identification of results obtained, description and classification into categories, themes, metacategories, etc. |
Identification of other references | Identification of other references that may meet the inclusion criteria in the bibliography. Cross references obtained after reading document. The full screening process was applied to each additional reference. |
Deterioration of the Organisational Climate | Adapting to Adversity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Authors | Organisational Difficulties in Responding to the New Circumstances | Experiences of Emotional Exhaustion and Negative Perceptions | Innovation and Creativity in Responses to Adversity | Acknowledging and Adapting to Shortcomings |
Bergman et al., 2020 [32] β | X | X | X | |
Bolt et al., 2021 [44] β | X | X | X | |
Chee, 2020 [46] * | X | |||
Cocuzzo et al., 2020 [33] * | X | |||
Cousins et al., 2021 [34] β | X | X | X | X |
Fearn et al., 2021 [37] β | X | X | ||
Frahsa et al., 2020 [38] β,& | X | X | X | X |
Havaei et al., 2021 [39] β | X | X | X | |
Kabir et al., 2020 [40] β | X | X | X | X |
Lázaro et al., 2020 [41] β | X | X | X | X |
Leontjevas et al., 2020 [42] β | X | X | X | X |
Leskovic et al., 2020 [45] β | X | X | X | X |
Marshall et al., 2021 [35] β | X | X | X | X |
Sarabia-Cobo et al., 2020 [47] β | X | X | X | X |
Spilsbury et al., 2020 [36] β | X | X | X | |
Verbeek et al., 2020 [43] β | X |
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Palacios-Ceña, D.; Fernández-Peña, R.; Ortega-López, A.; Fernández-Feito, A.; Bautista-Villaécija, O.; Rodrigo-Pedrosa, O.; Arnau-Sánchez, J.; Lizcano-Álvarez, Á. Long-Term Care Facilities and Nursing Homes during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Perspectives of Professionals, Families and Residents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 10099. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910099
Palacios-Ceña D, Fernández-Peña R, Ortega-López A, Fernández-Feito A, Bautista-Villaécija O, Rodrigo-Pedrosa O, Arnau-Sánchez J, Lizcano-Álvarez Á. Long-Term Care Facilities and Nursing Homes during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Perspectives of Professionals, Families and Residents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(19):10099. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910099
Chicago/Turabian StylePalacios-Ceña, Domingo, Rosario Fernández-Peña, Angela Ortega-López, Ana Fernández-Feito, Oscar Bautista-Villaécija, Olga Rodrigo-Pedrosa, José Arnau-Sánchez, and Ángel Lizcano-Álvarez. 2021. "Long-Term Care Facilities and Nursing Homes during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Perspectives of Professionals, Families and Residents" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19: 10099. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910099