The Hierarchy of Walking Needs and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Interrelationships between Different Aspects Related to Walking in the Context of the Pandemic and Different Levels in the Hierarchy of Walking Needs
2.1. Density, Crowding and Stress during Walking
2.2. Sense of Comfort/Discomfort and Stress in Regard to Crowded Spaces during Walking Experiences
2.3. Crowded Spaces as Insecure Public Spaces and the Contribution of the Type of Urban Configuration
2.4. The Role of Motivational/Restorative Factors during Walking Trips to Reduce the Overload of Stress and Improve Mental Health
2.5. Urban Design Interventions on Arrangement of Visual Sequences during Walking
3. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Paydar, M.; Kamani Fard, A. The Hierarchy of Walking Needs and the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 7461. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147461
Paydar M, Kamani Fard A. The Hierarchy of Walking Needs and the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(14):7461. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147461
Chicago/Turabian StylePaydar, Mohammad, and Asal Kamani Fard. 2021. "The Hierarchy of Walking Needs and the COVID-19 Pandemic" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14: 7461. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147461