Funeral and Mortuary Operators: The Role of Stigma, Incivility, Work Meaningfulness and Work–Family Relation to Explain Occupational Burnout
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Job Demands and Job Resources in the Funeral and Mortuary Occupational Sector
2. Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedure
2.2. Measures
2.3. Outcomes
2.4. Control Variables
3. Data Analysis
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Limitations
7. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. ST | 1 | −0.092 | 0.197 ** | −0.094 | 0.145 * | −0.188 ** | 0.153 * | 0.231 ** | −0.001 | 0.106 | 0.135 * | 0.126 |
2. MW | 1 | −0.235 ** | 0.198 ** | −0.280 ** | 0.118 | −0.278 ** | −0.431 ** | 0.136 * | 0.056 | 0.057 | 0.159 * | |
3. SI | 1 | −0.461 ** | 0.367 ** | −0.214 ** | 0.445 ** | 0.413 ** | −0.018 | −0.063 | 0.057 | −0.053 | ||
4. SS | 1 | −0.157 * | 0.121 | −0.215 ** | −0.280 ** | 0.06 | 0.007 | −0.095 | 0.042 | |||
5. NSpW/F | 1 | −0.046 | 0.646 ** | 0.451 ** | 0.081 | −0.189 ** | −0.127 | −0.026 | ||||
6. PSpF/W | 1 | −0.255 ** | −0.185 ** | −0.074 | −0.094 | −0.037 | −0.038 | |||||
7. EE | 1 | 0.636 ** | 0.086 | −0.146 * | −0.09 | −0.034 | ||||||
8.CY | 1 | 0.05 | −0.073 | −0.067 | −0.131 * | |||||||
9. Age | 1 | −0.131 * | −0.079 | −0.140 * | ||||||||
10. Handling corpses | 1 | 0.746 ** | 0.400 ** | |||||||||
11. Viewing corpses | 1 | 0.358 ** | ||||||||||
12. Interaction with bereaved clients | 1 | |||||||||||
Mean (SD) | 2.33 (1.88) | 8.72 (2.51) | 3.15 (4.44) | 7.52 (3.23) | 3.75 (2.76) | 6.31 (2.27) | 11.24 (8.75) | 7.45 (6.90) | 43.62 (11.43) | |||
Cronbach’s α | 0.70 | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.84 | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 0.78 | ||||
Range | 0–9 | 0–12 | 0–9 | 0–12 | 0–12 | 0–9 | 0–30 | 0–30 |
Model | EE | CYN | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta | SE | Beta | SE | ||
1 | ST | 0.132 * | 0.299 | 0.201 *** | 0.217 |
MW | −0.249 *** | 0.225 | −0.406 *** | 0.164 | |
Adj R2 | 0.07 | 0.21 | |||
ΔR2 | 0.08 *** | 0.22 *** | |||
2 | ST | 0.064 | 0.28 | 0.147 ** | 0.208 |
MW | −0.163 *** | 0.214 | −0.333 *** | 0.159 | |
SI | 0.401 *** | 0.134 | 0.277 *** | 0.1 | |
SS | 0.011 | 0.183 | −0.068 | 0.136 | |
Adj R2 | 0.21 | 0.29 | |||
ΔR2 | 0.14 *** | 0.09 *** | |||
3 | ST | −0.004 | 0.232 | 0.116 ** | 0.203 |
MW | −0.046 | 0.178 | −0.276 *** | 0.156 | |
SI | 0.188 *** | 0.116 | 0.175 *** | 0.102 | |
SS | −0.015 | 0.149 | −0.08 | 0.13 | |
NSpW/F | 0.548 *** | 0.169 | 0.269 *** | 0.148 | |
PSpF/W | −0.183 *** | 0.194 | −0.076 | 0.17 | |
Adj R2 | 0.48 | 0.35 | |||
ΔR2 | 0.26 *** | 0.06 *** | |||
4 | ST | −0.002 | 0.238 | 0.202 ** | 0.147 |
MW | −0.041 | 0.188 | 0.159 *** | −0.24 | |
SI | 0.149 ** | 0.121 | 0.103 ** | 0.116 | |
SS | −0.033 | 0.152 | 0.129 | −0.108 | |
NSpW/F | 0.528 *** | 0.175 | 0.148 *** | 0.261 | |
PSpF/W | −0.175 *** | 0.198 | 0.168 | −0.052 | |
Age | 0.006 | 0.042 | 0.036 | −0.017 | |
Gender (Male = 1) | −0.021 | 1.073 | 0.91 | −0.107 | |
Cemeteries | 0.167 ** | 1.356 | 1.149 * | 0.248 | |
Hospital Morgue | −0.024 | 1.451 | 1.23 | 0.012 | |
Crematoria | 0.094 | 1.507 | 1.277 | 0.055 | |
Viewing Corpses | 0.053 | 0.585 | 0.496 | 0.229 | |
Handling Corpses | 0.013 | 0.539 | 0.457 | −0.073 | |
Interaction With Bereaved People | 0.018 | 0.504 | 0.427 | −0.096 | |
Adj R2 | 0.48 | 0.39 | |||
ΔR2 | 0.020 | 0.06 ** |
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Guidetti, G.; Grandi, A.; Converso, D.; Bosco, N.; Fantinelli, S.; Zito, M.; Colombo, L. Funeral and Mortuary Operators: The Role of Stigma, Incivility, Work Meaningfulness and Work–Family Relation to Explain Occupational Burnout. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 6691. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136691
Guidetti G, Grandi A, Converso D, Bosco N, Fantinelli S, Zito M, Colombo L. Funeral and Mortuary Operators: The Role of Stigma, Incivility, Work Meaningfulness and Work–Family Relation to Explain Occupational Burnout. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(13):6691. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136691
Chicago/Turabian StyleGuidetti, Gloria, Annalisa Grandi, Daniela Converso, Nicoletta Bosco, Stefania Fantinelli, Margherita Zito, and Lara Colombo. 2021. "Funeral and Mortuary Operators: The Role of Stigma, Incivility, Work Meaningfulness and Work–Family Relation to Explain Occupational Burnout" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13: 6691. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136691
APA StyleGuidetti, G., Grandi, A., Converso, D., Bosco, N., Fantinelli, S., Zito, M., & Colombo, L. (2021). Funeral and Mortuary Operators: The Role of Stigma, Incivility, Work Meaningfulness and Work–Family Relation to Explain Occupational Burnout. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 6691. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136691