Association between Obesity and Overweight and Cardiorespiratory and Muscle Performance in Adolescents
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects
2.2. Body Weight, BMI, and Obesity Measurements
2.3. Measurements of Cardiorespiratory Performance
2.4. Measurements of Muscle Performance
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results from Gender within-Groups Analyses
3.1. Changes in the BMI-for-Age during the 4 Years
3.1.1. Cardiorespiratory Performance of Boys and Girls during the 4 Years
3.1.2. Muscle Performances of Boys and Girls during the Four Years
3.2. Results from between-Weight-Groups Analyses
3.2.1. Association between Obesity and Overweight and Lower Limb Performance
3.2.2. Association between Obesity and Overweight and Hip Flexor and Abdominal Muscle Performance
3.2.3. Association between Obesity and Overweight and Shoulder and Arm Muscle Performance
3.3. Regression Analyses
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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GIRLS | ||||||
Performance Type | 9th Grade | 12th Grade | ||||
Obese | Overweight | Normal | Obese | Overweight | Normal | |
run-walk | 19.61 | 102.06 | 207.97 | 15.21 | 102.37 | 208.8 |
lower limb | 65.77 | 150.18 | 193.78 | 28.66 | 169.88 | 191.42 |
hip flexor and abdominal muscle | 37.45 | 140.99 | 198.26 | 29.21 | 153.57 | 194.29 |
shoulder and arm muscle | 39.09 | 159.69 | 194.77 | 21.71 | 158.38 | 193.1 |
BOYS | ||||||
Performance Type | 9th Grade | 12th Grade | ||||
Obese | Overweight | Normal | Obese | Overweight | Normal | |
run-walk | 22.97 | 129.59 | 200.5 | 27.37 | 165.21 | 195.11 |
lower limb | 70.74 | 143.93 | 192.39 | 35.53 | 160.86 | 195.38 |
hip flexor and abdominal muscle | 44.19 | 174.15 | 192.62 | 48.09 | 161.28 | 196.98 |
shoulder and arm muscle | 75.28 | 159.66 | 188.1 | 54.29 | 159.66 | 192.52 |
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Petrovics, P.; Sandor, B.; Palfi, A.; Szekeres, Z.; Atlasz, T.; Toth, K.; Szabados, E. Association between Obesity and Overweight and Cardiorespiratory and Muscle Performance in Adolescents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010134
Petrovics P, Sandor B, Palfi A, Szekeres Z, Atlasz T, Toth K, Szabados E. Association between Obesity and Overweight and Cardiorespiratory and Muscle Performance in Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(1):134. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010134
Chicago/Turabian StylePetrovics, Peter, Barbara Sandor, Anita Palfi, Zsolt Szekeres, Tamas Atlasz, Kalman Toth, and Eszter Szabados. 2021. "Association between Obesity and Overweight and Cardiorespiratory and Muscle Performance in Adolescents" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1: 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010134