Mental Recovery and Running-Related Injuries in Recreational Runners: The Moderating Role of Passion for Running
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Mental Recovery and Injuries
1.2. Passion and Injuries
1.3. Mental Recovery, Passion, and Injuries
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design, Data, and Procedure
2.2. Variables and Instruments
2.2.1. Mental Recovery
2.2.2. Harmonious and Obsessive Passion
2.2.3. Running-Related Injuries
2.2.4. Control Variables
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Theoretical Implications
4.2. Limitations and Future Research Directions
4.3. Practical Implications
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | M | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Gender (0 = female; 1 = male) | 0.54 # | 0.50 | |||||||||||||
2. Age (years) | 47.15 | 13.41 | 0.26 ** | ||||||||||||
3. Training schedule (0 = no; 1 = yes) | 0.46 # | 0.50 | −0.07 | −0.01 | |||||||||||
4. Running distance (km) | 26.53 | 16.56 | 0.23 ** | 0.08 | 0.14 * | ||||||||||
5. Running time (hours) | 3.20 | 1.82 | 0.20 ** | 0.19 ** | 0.08 | 0.69 ** | |||||||||
6. Mental detachment from running | 2.84 | 1.19 | 0.01 | 0.24 ** | −0.11 | −0.24 ** | −0.21 ** | ||||||||
7. Mental recovery after running | 5.67 | 1.16 | 0.11 | 0.21 ** | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.22 ** | |||||||
8. Harmonious passion (HP) | 2.60 | 1.35 | −0.01 | 0.21 ** | −0.10 | −0.34 ** | −0.26 ** | 0.32 ** | 0.17 ** | ||||||
9. Obsessive passion (OP) | 3.41 | 1.50 | −0.05 | −0.10 | 0.13 * | 0.37 ** | 0.29 ** | −0.43 ** | −0.17 ** | 0.08 | |||||
10. Mental detachment × HP | 0.32 | 1.10 | 0.06 | −0.14 * | 0.12 | 0.23 ** | 0.09 | −0.06 | −0.04 | −0.25 ** | 0.05 | ||||
11. Mental recovery × HP | 0.17 | 1.00 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.09 | −0.05 | −0.17 ** | −0.09 | 0.05 | 0.13 * | |||
12. Mental detachment × OP | −0.43 | 0.99 | 0.05 | 0.11 | −0.06 | −0.17 ** | −0.09 | −0.07 | 0.02 | 0.05 | −0.04 | −0.43 ** | −0.11 | ||
13. Mental recovery × OP | −0.17 | 0.96 | 0.07 | 0.06 | −0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.29 ** | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.12 | −0.55 ** | 0.20 ** | |
14. RRIs (0 = no; 1 = yes) | 0.51 # | 0.50 | 0.07 | −0.13* | −0.07 | 0.05 | 0.10 | −0.11 | −0.04 | −0.15 * | 0.14 * | 0.05 | −0.13 * | −0.06 | 0.04 |
Running-Related Injuries | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Harmonious Passion | Obsessive Passion | |||||
B | SE | OR (95% CI) | B | SE | OR (95% CI) | |
Control variables | ||||||
Gender | 0.46 | 0.29 | 1.59 (0.90, 2.81) | 0.49 | 0.28 | 1.63 (0.92, 2.88) |
Age | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.98 * (0.96, 0.99) | −0.03 | 0.01 | 0.96 * (0.94, 0.98) |
Training schedule use | −0.40 | 0.28 | 0.67 (0.39, 1.15) | −0.37 | 0.27 | 0.69 (0.41, 1.17) |
Running distance | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) |
Running time | 0.17 | 0.13 | 1.18 (0.92, 1.51) | 0.16 | 0.12 | 1.17 (0.92, 1.48) |
Predictor variables | ||||||
Mental detachment from running | −0.03 | 0.15 | 0.97 (0.72, 1.32) | 0.02 | 0.16 | 1.02 (0.75, 1.39) |
Mental recovery after running | −0.02 | 0.14 | 0.98 (0.74, 1.30) | 0.03 | 0.14 | 1.02 (0.78, 1.35) |
Harmonious passion (HP) | −0.31 | 0.17 | 0.73 (0.53, 1.02) | |||
Obsessive passion (OP) | 0.32 | 0.15 | 1.36 * (1.03, 1.85) | |||
Moderating variables | ||||||
Mental detachment × Passion (HP) | 0.02 | 0.16 | 1.02 (0.81, 1.36) | |||
Mental recovery × Passion (HP) | −0.32 | 0.14 | 0.72 * (0.54, 0.96) | |||
Model test | χ2 = 19.37, df = 10, p = 0.036 | χ2 = 15.89, df = 8, p = 0.044 | ||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 10.4% | 7.9% | ||||
Classification accuracy | 62.2% | 59.2% |
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de Jonge, J.; Balk, Y.A.; Taris, T.W. Mental Recovery and Running-Related Injuries in Recreational Runners: The Moderating Role of Passion for Running. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031044
de Jonge J, Balk YA, Taris TW. Mental Recovery and Running-Related Injuries in Recreational Runners: The Moderating Role of Passion for Running. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(3):1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031044
Chicago/Turabian Stylede Jonge, Jan, Yannick A. Balk, and Toon W. Taris. 2020. "Mental Recovery and Running-Related Injuries in Recreational Runners: The Moderating Role of Passion for Running" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3: 1044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17031044