Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study and Participants
2.2. Procedures
2.3. Measures
2.3.1. Outcome Variable
2.3.2. Correlates
2.3.3. Adjusting Variables
2.4. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Total (n = 739) | |
---|---|---|
Mean | SD | |
Health-related Quality of life (0–100 score) | 40.6 | 6.6 |
Age (years) | 16.4 | 1.0 |
Physical activity | ||
Volume of sports (hours/day) | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Volume of non-sports (hours/day) | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Diet | ||
Unprocessed (score) | 3.22 | 1.24 |
Processed (score) | 2.79 | 1.38 |
n | % | |
Sex | ||
Girls | 378 | 51.1% |
Boys | 361 | 48.9% |
Mother’s education | ||
<8 years | 78 | 10.2 |
8–11 years | 263 | 34.4 |
>11 years | 400 | 52.4 |
Unknown | 23 | 3 |
Screen time behaviors | ||
Studying | ||
<2 h/day | 455 | 59.6 |
2–4 h/day | 193 | 25.3 |
>4 h/day | 116 | 15.2 |
Working | ||
<2 h/day | 646 | 84.6 |
2–4 h/day | 83 | 10.9 |
>4 h/day | 35 | 4.6 |
Watching videos | ||
<2 h/day | 274 | 35.9 |
2–4 h/day | 299 | 39.1 |
>4 h/day | 191 | 25 |
Playing games | ||
<2 h/day | 517 | 67.7 |
2–4 h/day | 127 | 16.6 |
>4 h/day | 120 | 15.7 |
Using social media | ||
<2 h/day | 267 | 34.9 |
2–4 h/day | 219 | 28.7 |
>4 h/day | 278 | 36.4 |
Drugs | ||
Non-experimenter | 619 | 81 |
Experimenter | 145 | 19 |
Alcohol | ||
Non-drinker | 435 | 56.9 |
Drinker | 329 | 43.1 |
Tobacco smoking | ||
Non-smoker | 705 | 92.3 |
Smoker | 59 | 7.7 |
Sleep duration | ||
Healthy sleepers (8–10 h/night) | 331 | 44.8 |
Short sleepers (<8 h/night) | 363 | 49.1 |
Long sleepers (>10 h/night) | 45 | 6.1 |
Weight Status | ||
Normal weight | 574 | 75.2 |
Overweight | 134 | 17.5 |
Obesity | 56 | 7.3 |
Variable | Health-Related Quality of Life Score (0–100) | |
---|---|---|
Crude | Adjusted | |
β (95%CI) | β (95%CI) | |
Sex | ||
Girls | Reference | Reference |
Boys | 4.24 (3.33; 5.15) | 3.68 (2.75; 4.61) |
Age (years) | −0.18 (−0.61; 0.25) | - |
Mother’s education | ||
<8 years | Reference | Reference |
8–11 years | 0.25 (−1.36; 1.85) | 0.03 (−1.55; 1.60) |
>11 years | 1.70 (0.15; 3.25) | 1.37 (−0.15; 2.89) |
Unknown | −0.47 (−3.50; 2.55) | −0.78 (−3.73; 2.16) |
Physical activity | ||
Volume of sports (hours/day) | 1.23 (0.30; 2.16) | 1.19 (0.29; 2.08) |
Volume of non-sports (hours/day) | 0.16 (−0.74; 1.06) | - |
Diet | ||
Unprocessed (score) | 0.23 (−0.14; 0.61) | - |
Processed (score) | −0.55 (−0.88; −0.22) | −0.45 (−0.78; −0.13) |
Screen time behaviors | ||
Studying | ||
<2 h/day | Reference | Reference |
2–4 h/day | 0.43 (−0.64; 1.50) | - |
>4 h/day | 0.01 (−1.30; 1.33) | - |
Working | ||
<2 h/day | Reference | Reference |
2–4 h/day | −0.99 (−2.42; 0.43) | −0.68 (−2.07; 0.72) |
>4 h/day | −3.09 (−5.27; −0.91) | −2.38 (−4.52; −0.25) |
Watching videos | ||
<2 h/day | Reference | Reference |
2–4 h/day | −0.13 (−1.16; 0.91) | - |
>4 h/day | −1.28 (−2.45; −0.11) | - |
Playing games | ||
<2 h/day | Reference | Reference |
2–4 h/day | −0.53 (−1.83; 0.76) | - |
>4 h/day | −1.50 (−2.86; −0.14) | - |
Using social media | ||
<2 h/day | Reference | Reference |
2–4 h/day | −0.44 (−1.57; 0.69) | - |
>4 h/day | −1.69 (−2.78; −0.60) | - |
Drugs | ||
Non-experimenter | Reference | Reference |
Experimenter | −2.28 (−3.45; −1.11) | −2.05 (−3.20; −0.90) |
Alcohol | ||
Non-drinker | Reference | Reference |
Drinker | −0.71 (−1.62; 0.21) | - |
Tobacco smoking | ||
Non-smoker | Reference | Reference |
Smoker | −2.30 (−4.03; −0.57) | - |
Sleep duration | ||
Healthy sleepers (8–10 h/night) | Reference | Reference |
Short sleepers (<8 h/night) | −1.66 (−2.59; −0.73) | −1.35 (−2.27; −0.43) |
Long sleepers (>10 h/night) | −1.77 (−3.70; 0.15) | −1.43 (−3.32; 0.45) |
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da Costa, B.G.G.; Chaput, J.-P.; Lopes, M.V.V.; da Costa, R.M.; Malheiros, L.E.A.; Silva, K.S. Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 7133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197133
da Costa BGG, Chaput J-P, Lopes MVV, da Costa RM, Malheiros LEA, Silva KS. Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(19):7133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197133
Chicago/Turabian Styleda Costa, Bruno Gonçalves Galdino, Jean-Philippe Chaput, Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes, Rafael Martins da Costa, Luís Eduardo Argenta Malheiros, and Kelly Samara Silva. 2020. "Association between Lifestyle Behaviors and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Sample of Brazilian Adolescents" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19: 7133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197133