Effect of Different Forms of Selenium on the Physiological Response and the Cadmium Uptake by Rice under Cadmium Stress
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Hydroponic Culture of Rice and Sources of Se
2.2. Determination of Chlorophyll Content in Plant
2.3. Determination of Se and Cd in Root and Shoot
2.4. Determination of Subcellular Distribution of Cd
2.5. Determination of Chemical Forms of Cd
2.6. Determination of Malondialdehyde, Superoxide Dismutase, Peroxidase, Catalase, and Glutathione Peroxidase
2.7. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Effects of Se Forms on Growth and Chlorophyll Content of Rice under Cd Stress
3.2. Effects of Se Forms on Cd Content in Rice Roots and Shoots and Transport Factor
3.3. Effects of Se Forms on Subcellular Distribution of Cd in Rice Seedlings under Cd Stress
3.4. Effects of Se Forms on the Chemical Forms of Cd in Rice Seedlings under Cd Stress
3.5. Effects of Se Forms on Se Concentration in Roots and Shoots of Rice Seedlings under Cd Stress
3.6. Effects of Se Forms on Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Rice Seedlings under Cd Stress
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Zhao, F.J.; Wang, P. Arsenic and cadmium accumulation in rice and mitigation strategies. Plant Soil 2020, 446, 1–21. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Demim, S.; Drouiche, N.; Aouabed, A.; Benayad, T.; Dendene-Badache, O.; Semsari, S. Cadmium and nickel: Assessment of the physiological effects and heavy metal removal using a response surface approach by L. gibba. Ecol. Eng. 2013, 61, 426–435. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Liu, W.; Shang, S.; Feng, X.; Zhang, G.; Wu, F. Modulation of exogenous selenium in cadmium-induced changes in antioxidative metabolism, cadmium uptake, and photosynthetic performance in the 2 tobacco genotypes differing in cadmium tolerance. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2015, 34, 92–99. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Saidi, I.; Chtourou, Y.; Djebali, W. Selenium alleviates cadmium toxicity by preventing oxidative stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seedlings. J. Plant. Physiol. 2014, 171, 85–91. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pedrero, Z.; Madrid, Y.; Hartikainen, H.; Cámara, C. Protective Effect of selenium in broccoli (Brassica oleracea) plants subjected to cadmium exposure. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2008, 56, 266–271. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Chen, J.; Huang, X.Y.; Salt, D.E.; Zhao, F. Mutation in OsCADT1 enhances cadmium tolerance and enriches selenium in rice grain. New Phytol. 2020, 226, 838–850. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zhu, P.; Liang, X.; Wang, P.; Wang, J.; Gao, Y.; Hu, S.; Huang, Q.; Huang, R.; Jiang, Q.; Wu, S.; et al. Assessment of dietary cadmium exposure: A cross-sectional study in rural areas of south China. Food Control 2016, 62, 284–290. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hu, Y.; Cheng, H.; Tao, S. The Challenges and solutions for cadmium-contaminated rice in China: A critical review. Environ. Int. 2016, 92–93, 515–532. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wan, Y.; Yu, Y.; Wang, Q.; Qiao, Y.; Li, H. Cadmium uptake dynamics and translocation in rice seedling: Influence of different forms of selenium. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2016, 133, 127–134. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Shanker, K.; Mishra, S.; Srivastava, S.; Srivastava, R.; Dass, S.; Prakash, S.; Srivastava, M.M. Effect of selenite and selenate on plant uptake of cadmium by kidney bean (Phaseolus mungo) with reference to Cd-Se interaction. Chem. Spec. Bioavailab. 2015, 7, 97–100. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ahmad, P.; Abd Allah, E.F.; Hashem, A.; Sarwat, M.; Gucel, S. Exogenous application of selenium Mitigates Cadmium Toxicity in Brassica juncea L. (Czern & Cross) by up-regulating antioxidative system and secondary metabolites. J. Plant Growth Regul. 2016, 35, 936–950. [Google Scholar]
- Lin, L.; Zhou, W.; Dai, H.; Cao, F.; Zhang, G.; Wu, F. Selenium reduces cadmium uptake and mitigates cadmium toxicity in rice. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 235–236, 343–351. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Feng, R.; Wei, C.; Tu, S. The roles of selenium in protecting plants against abiotic stresses. Environ. Exp. Bot. 2013, 87, 58–68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mozafariyan, M.; Shekari, L.; Hawrylak-Nowak, B.; Kamelmanesh, M.M. Protective role of selenium on pepper exposed to cadmium stress during reproductive stage. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2014, 160, 97–107. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kikkert, J.; Berkelaar, E. Plant uptake and translocation of inorganic and organic forms of selenium. Arch. Environ. Con. Tox. 2013, 65, 458–465. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Schiavon, M.; Pilon-Smits, E.A. The fascinating facets of plant selenium accumulation—Biochemistry, physiology, evolution and ecology. New Phytol. 2017, 213, 1582–1596. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- El-Ramady, H.R.; Domokos-Szabolcsy, É.; Abdalla, N.A.; Alshaal, T.A.; Shalaby, T.A.; Sztrik, A.; Prokisch, A.; Fári, M. Selenium and nano-selenium in agroecosystems. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2014, 12, 495–510. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, Y.; Zhu, N.; Liang, X.; Zheng, L.; Zhang, C.; Li, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Gao, Y.; Zhao, J. A comparative study on the accumulation, translocation and transformation of selenite, selenate, and SeNPs in a hydroponic-plant system. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2020, 189, 109955. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hu, T.; Li, H.; Li, J.; Zhao, G.; Wu, W.; Liu, L.; Wang, Q.; Guo, Y. Absorption and bio-transformation of selenium nanoparticles by wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.). Front. Plant Sci. 2018, 9, 597. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Wu, Y.J.; Ni, Y.H. Experiment in the Nano-selenium-added in cabbage. J. Anhui Agri. Sci. 2011, 39, 18440–18442. [Google Scholar]
- Alves, L.R.; Rodrigues dos Reis, A.; Prado, E.R.; Lavres, J.; Pompeu, G.B.; Azevedo, R.A.; Gratão, P.L. New insights into cadmium stressful-conditions: Role of ethylene on selenium-mediated antioxidant enzymes. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2019, 186, 109747. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Weigel, H.J.; Jäger, H.J. Subcellular distribution and chemical form of cadmium in bean plants. J. Plant Physiol. 1980, 65, 480–482. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Wu, F.B.; Dong, J.; Qian, Q.Q.; Zhang, G.P. Subcellular distribution and chemical form of Cd and Cd-Zn interaction in different barley genotypes. Chemosphere 2005, 60, 1437–1446. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Li, H.X.; Xiao, Y.; Cao, L.L.; Yan, X.; Li, C.; Shi, H.Y.; Wang, J.W.; Ye, Y.H. Cerebroside C increases tolerance to chilling injury and alters lipid composition in wheat roots. PLoS ONE 2013, 8, e73380. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ahsan, N.; Lee, S.H.; Lee, D.G.; Lee, H.; Lee, S.W.; Bahk, J.D.; Lee, B.H. Physiological and protein profiles alternation of germinating rice seedlings exposed to acute cadmium toxicity. C. R. Biol. 2007, 330, 735–746. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Huang, G.; Ding, C.; Guo, F.; Li, X.; Zhang, T.; Wang, X. Underlying mechanisms and effects of hydrated lime and selenium application on cadmium uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2017, 24, 18926–18935. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tang, H.; Liu, Y.; Gong, X.; Zeng, G.; Zheng, B.; Wang, D.; Sun, Z.; Zhou, L.; Zeng, X. Effects of selenium and silicon on enhancing antioxidative capacity in ramie (Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud.) under cadmium stress. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2015, 22, 9999–10008. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Alyemeni, M.N.; Ahanger, M.A.; Wijaya, L.; Alam, P.; Bhardwaj, R.; Ahmad, P. Selenium mitigates cadmium-induced oxidative stress in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants by modulating chlorophyll fluorescence, osmolyte accumulation, and antioxidant system. Protoplasma 2018, 255, 459–469. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Filek, M.; Koscielniak, J.; Labanowska, M.; Bednarska, E.; Bidzinska, E. Selenium-induced protection of photosynthesis activity in rape (Brassica napus) seedlings subjected to cadmium stress. Fluorescence and EPR measurements. Photosynth. Res. 2010, 105, 27–37. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yu, Y.; Fu, P.; Huang, Q.; Zhang, J.; Li, H. Accumulation, subcellular distribution, and oxidative stress of cadmium in Brassica chinensis supplied with selenite and selenate at different growth stages. Chemosphere 2019, 216, 331–340. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Qin, X.; Nie, Z.; Liu, H.; Zhao, P.; Qin, S.; Shi, Z. Influence of selenium on root morphology and photosynthetic characteristics of winter wheat under cadmium stress. Environ. Exp. Bot. 2018, 150, 232–239. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yin, H.; Qi, Z.; Li, M.; Ahammed, G.J.; Chu, X.; Zhou, J. Selenium forms and methods of application differentially modulate plant growth, photosynthesis, stress tolerance, selenium content and speciation in Oryza sativa L. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2019, 169, 911–917. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Fan, J.L.; Wei, X.Z.; Wan, L.C.; Zhang, L.Y.; Zhao, X.Q.; Liu, W.Z.; Hao, H.Q.; Zhang, H.Y. Disarrangement of actin filaments and Ca2+ gradient by CdCl2 alters cell wall construction in Arabidopsis thaliana root hairs by inhibiting vesicular trafficking. J. Plant Physiol. 2011, 168, 1157–1167. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Schmöger, M.E.V.; Oven, M.; Grill, E. Detoxification of arsenic by phytochelatins in plants. Plant Physiol. 2000, 122, 793–802. [Google Scholar]
- Gupta, M.; Gupta, S. An Overview of selenium uptake, metabolism, and toxicity in plants. Front. Plant Sci. 2017, 7, 2074. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Wang, X.; Liu, Y.; Zeng, G.; Chai, L.; Song, X.; Min, Z.; Xiao, X. Subcellular distribution and chemical forms of cadmium in Bechmeria nivea (L.) Gaud. Environ. Exp. Bot. 2008, 62, 389–395. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Pyrzynska, K. Selenium speciation in enriched vegetables. Food Chem. 2009, 114, 1183–1191. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zayed, A.; Terry, L.N. Accumulation and volatilization of different chemical species of selenium by plants. Planta 1998, 206, 284–292. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, L.H.; Shi, W.M.; Wang, X.C. Difference in selenium accumulation in shoots of two rice cultivars. Pedosphere 2006, 16, 646–653. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aslani, F.; Bagheri, S.; Muhd Julkapli, N.; Juraimi, A.S.; Hashemi, F.S.; Baghdadi, A. Effects of engineered nanomaterials on plants growth: An overview. Sci. World J. 2014, 2014, 641759. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zembala, M.; Filek, M.; Walas, S.; Mrowiec, H.; Kornaś, A.; Miszalski, Z.; Hartikainen, H. Effect of selenium on macro- and microelement distribution and physiological parameters of rape and wheat seedlings exposed to cadmium stress. Plant Soil 2009, 329, 457–468. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Tang, Q.; Zhang, S.; Li, H.X.; Zhang, C.B.; Liu, Z.Q. Alleviation of calcium on toxicity of cadmium to rice seedlings by inhibiting cadmium accumulation and relieving oxidative damage. J. Northeast Agric. Univ. 2019, 26, 33–40. [Google Scholar]
- Maksymiec, W.; Krupa, Z. The effects of short-term exposition to Cd, excess Cu ions and jasmonate on oxidative stress appearing in Arabidopsis thaliana. Environ. Exp. Bot. 2006, 57, 187–194. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Treatments | Root Mass (mg·plant−1) | Shoot Mass (mg·plant−1) | Chlorophyll Content (mg·g−1) |
---|---|---|---|
Control | 118.77 ± 1.10 c | 687.50 ± 15.00 c | 4.26 ± 0.10 a |
Cd | 91.06 ± 2.32 d | 484.00 ± 8.72 d | 3.30 ± 0.10 c |
Cd + Nano-Se | 118.29 ± 1.21 c | 465.83 ± 21.26 d | 3.44 ± 0.10 c |
Cd + Se (VI) | 80.98 ± 3.23 e | 312.50 ± 12.50 e | 3.35 ± 0.07 c |
Cd + Se (IV) | 152.08 ± 1.40 b | 948.89 ± 20.09 a | 3.52 ± 0.30 c |
Cd + SeMet | 198.77 ± 1.52 a | 731.11 ± 8.39 b | 3.89 ± 0.07 b |
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Xu, H.; Yan, J.; Qin, Y.; Xu, J.; Shohag, M.J.I.; Wei, Y.; Gu, M. Effect of Different Forms of Selenium on the Physiological Response and the Cadmium Uptake by Rice under Cadmium Stress. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 6991. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196991
Xu H, Yan J, Qin Y, Xu J, Shohag MJI, Wei Y, Gu M. Effect of Different Forms of Selenium on the Physiological Response and the Cadmium Uptake by Rice under Cadmium Stress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(19):6991. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196991
Chicago/Turabian StyleXu, Haizhao, Jinpeng Yan, Yan Qin, Jingmao Xu, M. J. I. Shohag, Yanyan Wei, and Minghua Gu. 2020. "Effect of Different Forms of Selenium on the Physiological Response and the Cadmium Uptake by Rice under Cadmium Stress" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19: 6991. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17196991