Let Nature Be Thy Medicine: A Socioecological Exploration of Green Prescribing in the UK
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Online Questionnaire and the Web-Scrape Process
2.2. Coding of Open-Ended Responses
2.3. GIS Data
2.3.1. Buffer Analysis
2.3.2. Graduated Symbology
2.3.3. Landscape/Environmental Datasets
2.3.4. Deprivation Data
2.4. Spatial and Statistical Analyses
2.4.1. Landscape and Environmental Metrics
OS Open Greenspace
NDVI
2.4.2. Deprivation
2.4.3. Nature-Based Organisation Presence and GRx Provision
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Statistics
3.1.1. Results from the Questionnaire (Presence/Absence of Green Prescription Provision)
3.1.2. Results from the Coding of the Perceived Constraints Question (for GPs)
3.1.3. Results from the Coding of the Perceived Constraints Question (for Nature-Based Organisations)
3.1.4. Results from the Web-Scrape Process (for Nature-Based Organisations)
3.2. Results from Spatial and Inferential Statistical Analyses
3.2.1. Landscape and Environmental Metrics
3.2.2. Deprivation Analyses
3.2.3. Geographical Presence of NBOs (Confirmed and Unconfirmed GRx Providers)
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Type of Greenspace | Number in 100 m of GRx = “Yes” (n = 29) | Number in 100 m of GRx = “No” (n = 85) |
---|---|---|
Playing field | 5 | 6 |
Other sports facility | 5 | 3 |
Play space | 3 | 6 |
Cemetery | 1 | 1 |
Allotment or community garden | 3 | 5 |
Religious grounds | 7 | 8 |
Public park or garden | 6 | 10 |
Bowling green | 1 | 1 |
Tennis court | 1 | 1 |
Golf course | 0 | 1 |
Public park * | 2 | 0 |
Sports field * | 1 | 1 |
Grassland/scrub * | 1 | 0 |
Radius | Total Greenspaces | Mean | Median | Standard Deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|
100 m GRx Yes | 34 | 1.17 | 1 | 1.12 |
100 m GRx No | 85 | 0.51 | 0 | 0.81 |
250 m GRx Yes | 85 | 3.69 | 4 | 1.66 |
250 m GRx No | 188 | 2.72 | 3 | 1.49 |
500 m GRx Yes | 239 | 8.24 | 8 | 3.80 |
500 m GRx No | 554 | 6.50 | 6 | 3.50 |
1000 m GRx Yes | 602 | 20.70 | 21 | 11 |
1000 m GRx No | 1669 | 19.60 | 19 | 9 |
5000 m GRx Yes | 8120 | 280.00 | 297 | 210 |
5000 m GRx No | 19,936 | 234.00 | 190 | 209 |
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Robinson, J.M.; Jorgensen, A.; Cameron, R.; Brindley, P. Let Nature Be Thy Medicine: A Socioecological Exploration of Green Prescribing in the UK. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 3460. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103460
Robinson JM, Jorgensen A, Cameron R, Brindley P. Let Nature Be Thy Medicine: A Socioecological Exploration of Green Prescribing in the UK. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(10):3460. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103460
Chicago/Turabian StyleRobinson, Jake M., Anna Jorgensen, Ross Cameron, and Paul Brindley. 2020. "Let Nature Be Thy Medicine: A Socioecological Exploration of Green Prescribing in the UK" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10: 3460. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103460