Occurrence and Concentration of Chemical Additives in Consumer Products in Korea
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Standards and Reagents
2.2. Sample Collection
2.3. Sample Preparation
2.4. Liquid Chromatography—High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
2.5. Quality Assurance and Quality Control
2.6. Data Processing
2.6.1. Target Screening
2.6.2. Suspect Screening
2.6.3. Non-Target Screening
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Target Screening
3.1.1. Isothiazolinones
3.1.2. Phthalates
3.2. Suspect and Non-Target Screening
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Products | MI | CMI | BIT | DEP | DMP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shampoos (n = 12) | |||||
SA1 | - a | - | - | <LOQ b | <LOQ |
SA2 | - | - | - | - | 0.26 |
SA3 | - | - | - | 0.4 | - |
SC1 | - | - | 0.165 | - | - |
D.F | 0% | 0% | 8% | 17% | 17% |
Body Washer (n = 6) | |||||
BWA1 | <LOQ | - | - | - | - |
BWA2 | <LOQ | - | - | - | - |
BWA3 | <LOQ | - | - | - | - |
BWA4 | <LOQ | - | - | - | - |
BWA5 | <LOQ | - | - | - | - |
BWB1 | <LOQ | - | - | - | - |
D.F | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Face Cleansers (n = 12) | |||||
FCA2 | - | - | - | - | 5.1 |
FCA3 | - | - | - | - | 7.9 |
FCA4 | - | - | - | - | 4.0 |
FCA5 | - | - | - | - | 4.1 |
FCC2 | - | - | <LOQ | - | - |
D.F | 0% | 0% | 8% | 0% | 33% |
Lipstick (n = 5) | |||||
LP1 | - | - | - | 1.1 | 10 |
LP2 | - | - | - | <LOQ | 12 |
LP4 | - | - | - | - | - |
LP5 | - | - | - | - | 21 |
D.F | 0% | 0% | 0% | 40% | 80% |
Hair Dyes (n = 5) | |||||
D.F | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
Dish Washer (n = 15) | |||||
DWB2 | - | - | - | 2.0 | - |
D.F | 0% | 0% | 0% | 7% | 0% |
Laundry detergent (n = 15) | |||||
LDA1 | - | - | 103 | - | - |
LDA2 | - | - | 92 | - | - |
LDA3 | - | - | 103 | - | - |
LDA4 | - | - | 7.6 | - | - |
LDA5 | - | - | 49 | - | - |
LDB1 | - | - | 390 | - | - |
LDB2 | - | - | 509 | - | - |
LDB3 | - | - | 518 | - | - |
LDB4 | - | - | 419 | - | - |
LDB5 | - | - | 509 | - | - |
LDC1 | - | - | 125 | - | - |
LDC2 | - | - | 121 | - | - |
LDC3 | - | - | 78 | - | - |
LDC4 | - | - | 68 | - | - |
LDC5 | - | - | 1.2 | - | - |
D.F | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% |
Fabric Softener (n = 15) | |||||
FSA1 | 1.1 | 1.47 | 49 | 1.1 | - |
FSA2 | - | 1.22 | 41 | - | <LOQ |
FSA3 | - | 1.37 | 41 | - | <LOQ |
FSA4 | - | - | 38 | - | <LOQ |
FSA5 | - | - | 39 | - | <LOQ |
FSB1 | - | <LOQ | 46 | - | - |
FSB2 | - | <LOQ | 44 | - | - |
FSB3 | - | <LOQ | 43 | - | - |
FSB4 | - | <LOQ | 48 | - | - |
FSB5 | - | 8.0 | 0.62 | - | - |
D.F | 53% | 0% | 67% | 7% | 27% |
All CPs | |||||
Median | 1.4 | - | 49 | 1.0 | 5.1 |
Average | 3 | - | 134 | 1.1 | 7.3 |
Maximum | 7.1 | - | 518 | 2.0 | 21.2 |
Minimum | 1.2 | - | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.26 |
D.F | 15% | 0% | 32% | 7% | 16% |
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Sardar, S.W.; Choi, Y.; Park, N.; Jeon, J. Occurrence and Concentration of Chemical Additives in Consumer Products in Korea. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 5075. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245075
Sardar SW, Choi Y, Park N, Jeon J. Occurrence and Concentration of Chemical Additives in Consumer Products in Korea. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(24):5075. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245075
Chicago/Turabian StyleSardar, Syed Wasim, Younghun Choi, Naree Park, and Junho Jeon. 2019. "Occurrence and Concentration of Chemical Additives in Consumer Products in Korea" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 24: 5075. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245075