An Explanatory Model for the Relationship between Motivation in Sport, Victimization, and Video Game Use in Schoolchildren
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects and Design
2.2. Measures
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Relationships between Variables | R.W. | S.R.W. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimates | E.E. | C.R. | P | Estimates | |||
VIDEO GAMES | ← | TC | −0.561 | 0.430 | −1.304 | 0.192 | −0.056 |
VIDEO GAMES | ← | EC | 2.778 | 0.523 | 5.313 | *** | 0.250 |
PA | ← | TC | 0.301 | 0.044 | 6.880 | *** | 0.294 |
PA | ← | EC | −0.039 | 0.053 | −0.740 | 0.459 | −0.034 |
PA | ← | VIDEO GAMES | −0.009 | 0.004 | −2.208 | * | −0.085 |
VICTIMIZATION | ← | TC | 0.304 | 0.067 | 4.522 | *** | 0.208 |
VICTIMIZATION | ← | EC | 0.644 | 0.083 | 7.760 | *** | 0.396 |
VICTIMIZATION | ← | PA | 0.009 | 0.058 | 0.147 | 0.883 | 0.006 |
VICTIMIZATION | ← | VIDEO GAMES | 0.014 | 0.006 | 2.330 | * | 0.094 |
IR | ← | TC | 1.000 | - | - | - | 0.826 |
E/I | ← | TC | 1.139 | 0.043 | 26.325 | *** | 0.919 |
CL | ← | TC | 0.963 | 0.041 | 23.662 | *** | 0.806 |
PM | ← | EC | 1.000 | - | - | - | 0.809 |
UR | ← | EC | 0.467 | 0.031 | 15.203 | *** | 0.774 |
MR | ← | EC | 0.726 | 0.062 | 11.730 | *** | 0.516 |
OVV | ← | VICTIMIZATION | 1.000 | - | - | - | 0.938 |
OPV | ← | VICTIMIZATION | 0.679 | 0.027 | 25.495 | *** | 0.775 |
RV | ← | VICTIMIZATION | 0.811 | 0.026 | 30.927 | *** | 0.878 |
EC | ↔ | TC | −0.180 | 0.026 | −6.815 | *** | −0.339 |
Relationships between Variables | R.W. | S.R.W. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimates | E.E. | C.R. | P | Estimates | |||
VIDEO GAMES | ← | TC | −1.406 | 0.445 | −3.159 | *** | −0.133 |
VIDEO GAMES | ← | EC | −0.546 | 0.377 | −1.448 | 0.148 | −0.062 |
PA | ← | TC | 0.480 | 0.052 | 9.283 | *** | 0.393 |
PA | ← | EC | 0.150 | 0.042 | 3.585 | *** | 0.146 |
PA | ← | VIDEO GAMES | −0.009 | 0.004 | −2.422 | * | −0.081 |
VICTIMIZATION | ← | TC | 0.000 | 0.078 | 0.004 | 0.997 | 0.000 |
VICTIMIZATION | ← | EC | 0.379 | 0.063 | 6.063 | *** | 0.265 |
VICTIMIZATION | ← | PA | 0.005 | 0.053 | 0.103 | 0.918 | 0.004 |
VICTIMIZATION | ← | VIDEO GAMES | 0.028 | 0.006 | 4.939 | *** | 0.174 |
IR | ← | TC | 1.000 | - | - | - | 0.731 |
E/I | ← | TC | 1.211 | 0.060 | 20.110 | *** | 0.871 |
CL | ← | TC | 1.045 | 0.056 | 18.806 | *** | 0.728 |
PM | ← | EC | 1.000 | - | - | - | 0.786 |
UR | ← | EC | 0.497 | 0.026 | 18.942 | *** | 0.839 |
MR | ← | EC | 0.932 | 0.057 | 16.428 | *** | 0.627 |
OVV | ← | VICTIMIZATION | 1.000 | - | - | - | 0.968 |
OPV | ← | VICTIMIZATION | 0.530 | 0.023 | 23.296 | *** | 0.722 |
RV | ← | VICTIMIZATION | 0.790 | 0.030 | 26.585 | *** | 0.801 |
EC | ↔ | TC | −0.173 | 0.023 | −7.581 | *** | −0.360 |
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Castro-Sánchez, M.; Chacón-Cuberos, R.; Ubago-Jiménez, J.L.; Zafra-Santos, E.; Zurita-Ortega, F. An Explanatory Model for the Relationship between Motivation in Sport, Victimization, and Video Game Use in Schoolchildren. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2018, 15, 1866. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091866
Castro-Sánchez M, Chacón-Cuberos R, Ubago-Jiménez JL, Zafra-Santos E, Zurita-Ortega F. An Explanatory Model for the Relationship between Motivation in Sport, Victimization, and Video Game Use in Schoolchildren. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018; 15(9):1866. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091866
Chicago/Turabian StyleCastro-Sánchez, Manuel, Ramón Chacón-Cuberos, José Luis Ubago-Jiménez, Edson Zafra-Santos, and Félix Zurita-Ortega. 2018. "An Explanatory Model for the Relationship between Motivation in Sport, Victimization, and Video Game Use in Schoolchildren" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 9: 1866. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091866