Resistance to Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in Salmonella from a Broiler Supply Chain
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Salmonella Isolates
2.2. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Phenotypic Screening for ESBL Production
2.3. Detection of Inducible Chromosomal β-Lactamases
3. Results and Discussion
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica (Serotypes) | ATM | CAZ | FOX | CRO | CTX |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. Linvingstone | 31 | 25 | 25 | 29 | 31 |
S. Virchow | 30 | 26 | 25 | 30 | 30 |
S. Mbandaka | 30 | 22 | 24 | 30 | 28 |
S. Albany | 33 | 27 | 27 | 33 | 32 |
S. Carrau | 30 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 30 |
S. Shwarzenground | 28 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 27 |
S. Minnesota | 30 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 26 |
S. Oranienburg | 32 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 32 |
S. Meleagridis | 30 | 26 | 25 | 28 | 30 |
S. Worthington | 28 | 26 | 25 | 29 | 27 |
S. Muenchen | 28 | 24 | 24 | 27 | 24 |
S. Tennessee | 30 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
S. Enteritidis | 0 | 7 | 27 | 24 | 19 |
S. Mandelia | 10 | 11 | 25 | 21 | 18 |
S. Hadar | 0 | 10 | 19 | 16 | 17 |
S. Anatum | 33 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 29 |
S. Agona | 31 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 28 |
S. Cubana | 21 | 21 | 24 | 29 | 28 |
S. Rissen | 29 | 26 | 22 | 28 | 28 |
Serotypes | ESBL | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1° test | 2° test | 3° test | AmpC | |
S. Linvingstone | − | − | + | − |
S. Virchow | + | + | − | + |
S. Mbandaka | + | + | + | + |
S. Albany * | − | − | − | − |
S. Carrau | + | + | − | + |
S. Schwarzenground | + | + | + | + |
S. Minnesota | + | + | + | + |
S. Oranienburg | − | + | − | + |
S. Meleagridis * | − | − | − | − |
S. Worthington | + | + | + | + |
S. Muenchen | + | + | + | + |
S. Tennessee | − | + | − | − |
S. Enteritidis | + | + | + | + |
S. Mandelia | + | + | + | + |
S. Hadar | + | + | + | + |
S. Anatum | − | − | + | + |
S. Agona | − | + | − | − |
S. Cubana | + | + | + | + |
S. Rissen | + | + | + | + |
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Gelinski, J.M.L.N.; Bombassaro, A.; Baratto, C.M.; Vicente, V.A. Resistance to Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in Salmonella from a Broiler Supply Chain. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2014, 11, 11718-11726. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111111718
Gelinski JMLN, Bombassaro A, Baratto CM, Vicente VA. Resistance to Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in Salmonella from a Broiler Supply Chain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2014; 11(11):11718-11726. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111111718
Chicago/Turabian StyleGelinski, Jane Mary Lafayette Neves, Amanda Bombassaro, César Milton Baratto, and Vânia Aparecida Vicente. 2014. "Resistance to Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases in Salmonella from a Broiler Supply Chain" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11, no. 11: 11718-11726. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph111111718