A New Method to Evaluate Pressure Distribution Using a 3D-Printed C2-C3 Cervical Spine Model with an Embedded Sensor Array
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Fabrication
2.2. FEA Simulation
2.3. Physical Evaluation of Pressure Sensor Array and Range of Motion
2.4. Data Acquisition System
3. Results
3.1. Sensor Properties
3.2. Flexion Application
3.3. Extension Application
3.4. Bending Application
3.5. Compression Application
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Lin, M.; Paul, R.; Liao, X.; Doulgeris, J.; Menzer, E.L.; Dhar, U.K.; Tsai, C.-T.; Vrionis, F.D. A New Method to Evaluate Pressure Distribution Using a 3D-Printed C2-C3 Cervical Spine Model with an Embedded Sensor Array. Sensors 2023, 23, 9547. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239547
Lin M, Paul R, Liao X, Doulgeris J, Menzer EL, Dhar UK, Tsai C-T, Vrionis FD. A New Method to Evaluate Pressure Distribution Using a 3D-Printed C2-C3 Cervical Spine Model with an Embedded Sensor Array. Sensors. 2023; 23(23):9547. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239547
Chicago/Turabian StyleLin, Maohua, Rudy Paul, Xinqin Liao, James Doulgeris, Emma Lilly Menzer, Utpal Kanti Dhar, Chi-Tay Tsai, and Frank D. Vrionis. 2023. "A New Method to Evaluate Pressure Distribution Using a 3D-Printed C2-C3 Cervical Spine Model with an Embedded Sensor Array" Sensors 23, no. 23: 9547. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23239547