Fluctuations in Upper and Lower Body Movement during Walking in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Parkinson’s Disease Assessed by Motion Capture with a Smartphone Application, TDPT-GT
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethical Approvals
2.2. Study Population
2.3. Data Acquisition of Estimated Three-Dimensional Relative Coordinates during 1 m Circle Walking
2.4. Fluctuation in Body Positions during Walking
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Clinical Characteristics
3.2. Fluctuation Index for Each Body Position
4. Discussion
4.1. Analysis of Gait by the System of TDPT-GT
4.2. Fluctuation during Walking in Patients with iNPH and PD
4.3. Prospects for Using the Technology
4.4. Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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iNPH | PD | Control | |
---|---|---|---|
Number | 23 | 23 | 92 |
Sex (male/female) | 16/7 | 13/10 | 36/56 |
Number of gait trials | 117 | 56 | 184 |
Age (average ± SD) | 77.0 ± 6.4 | 70.1 ± 6.0 | 72.3 ± 6.3 |
Controls | PD | iNPH | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Upper body | Trunk | R. ear | −2.15 | −2.07 | −1.99 | 0.101 |
Head | −2.15 | −1.99 | −1.89 | 0.036 * | ||
L. ear | −2.15 | −1.98 | −1.89 | 0.044 * | ||
R. eye | −2.15 | −1.98 | −1.90 | 0.094 | ||
L. eye | −2.15 | −1.98 | −1.90 | 0.089 | ||
R. shoulder | −2.15 | −1.98 | −1.90 | 0.044 * | ||
Neck | −2.16 | −2.00 | −1.91 | 0.059 | ||
L. shoulder | −2.16 | −2.00 | −1.90 | 0.024 * | ||
Nose | −2.16 | −1.99 | −1.91 | 0.118 | ||
Limbs | R. elbow | −2.25 | −2.07 | −1.99 | 0.196 | |
L. elbow | −2.26 | −2.06 | −1.97 | 0.102 | ||
R. middle finger | −2.31 | −2.15 | −2.02 | 0.035 * | ||
R. wrist | −2.31 | −2.14 | −2.02 | 0.049 * | ||
R. thumb | −2.33 | −2.16 | −2.04 | 0.045 * | ||
L. middle finger | −2.33 | −2.10 | −2.04 | 0.408 | ||
L. thumb | −2.35 | −2.12 | −2.06 | 0.494 | ||
L. wrist | −2.35 | −2.11 | −2.04 | 0.272 | ||
Lower body | Trunk | L. knee | −2.20 | −2.04 | −1.92 | 0.023 * |
R. hip joint | −2.20 | −2.05 | −1.94 | 0.019 * | ||
L. hip joint | −2.21 | −2.04 | −1.95 | 0.093 | ||
R. knee | −2.21 | −2.03 | −1.91 | 0.015 * | ||
Buttocks | −2.21 | −2.06 | −1.95 | 0.019 * | ||
Limbs | L. toe | −2.28 | −2.05 | −1.92 | 0.038 * | |
R. toe | −2.29 | −2.06 | −1.92 | 0.012 * | ||
L. ankle | −2.32 | −2.09 | −1.95 | 0.018 * | ||
R. ankle | −2.35 | −2.10 | −1.96 | 0.015 * |
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Iseki, C.; Suzuki, S.; Fukami, T.; Yamada, S.; Hayasaka, T.; Kondo, T.; Hoshi, M.; Ueda, S.; Kobayashi, Y.; Ishikawa, M.; et al. Fluctuations in Upper and Lower Body Movement during Walking in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Parkinson’s Disease Assessed by Motion Capture with a Smartphone Application, TDPT-GT. Sensors 2023, 23, 9263. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229263
Iseki C, Suzuki S, Fukami T, Yamada S, Hayasaka T, Kondo T, Hoshi M, Ueda S, Kobayashi Y, Ishikawa M, et al. Fluctuations in Upper and Lower Body Movement during Walking in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Parkinson’s Disease Assessed by Motion Capture with a Smartphone Application, TDPT-GT. Sensors. 2023; 23(22):9263. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229263
Chicago/Turabian StyleIseki, Chifumi, Shou Suzuki, Tadanori Fukami, Shigeki Yamada, Tatsuya Hayasaka, Toshiyuki Kondo, Masayuki Hoshi, Shigeo Ueda, Yoshiyuki Kobayashi, Masatsune Ishikawa, and et al. 2023. "Fluctuations in Upper and Lower Body Movement during Walking in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Parkinson’s Disease Assessed by Motion Capture with a Smartphone Application, TDPT-GT" Sensors 23, no. 22: 9263. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229263
APA StyleIseki, C., Suzuki, S., Fukami, T., Yamada, S., Hayasaka, T., Kondo, T., Hoshi, M., Ueda, S., Kobayashi, Y., Ishikawa, M., Kanno, S., Suzuki, K., Aoyagi, Y., & Ohta, Y. (2023). Fluctuations in Upper and Lower Body Movement during Walking in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Parkinson’s Disease Assessed by Motion Capture with a Smartphone Application, TDPT-GT. Sensors, 23(22), 9263. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229263