Weathering Effects on Concrete Objects Based on 3D Scanned Examples and Geometric Features
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- The introduction of an example-based approach to simulating weathering effects on concrete objects, drawing from 3D scans of weathered bricks.
- The adaptation of texture synthesis frameworks for 3D geometries, with curvature and accessibility metrics serving as key factors for enhanced realism in weathering generation.
- The ability to synthesize complex weathering patterns on user-provided 3D models, demonstrating our technique’s robustness and versatility.
2. Related Work
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Method Overview
3.2. Weathering Analysis
3.2.1. Deformation Measurement
3.2.2. Analysis of Geometric Features
3.3. Weathering Effect Synthesis
4. Results
5. Discussion
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Merillou, S.; Ghazanfarpour, D. A survey of aging and weathering phenomena in computer graphics. Comput. Graph. 2008, 32, 159–174. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lu, J.; Georghiades, S.; Rushmeier, H.; Dorsey, J.; Xu, C. Synthesis of Material Drying History: Phenomenon Modeling, Transferring and Rendering. In Proceedings of the of Eurographics Workshop on Natural Phenomena, Dublin, Ireland, 2005; pp. 175–184. [Google Scholar]
- Gu, J.; Tu, C.I.; Ramamoorthi, R.; Belhumeur, P.; Matusik, W.; Nayar, S. Time-varying Surface Appearance: Acquisition, Modeling and Rendering. Acm Trans. Graph. 2006, 25, 762–771. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dorsey, J.; Rushmeier, H.; Sillion, F. Digital Modeling of Material Appearance; Morgan Kaufmann Publishers: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2007. [Google Scholar]
- Becket, W.; Badler, N.I. Imperfection for realistic image synthesis. J. Vis. Comput. Animat. 1990, 1, 26–32. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dorsey, J.; Hanrahan, P. Modeling and Rendering of Metallic Patinas. In Proceedings of the of ACM SIGGRAPH 1996, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4–9 August 1996; pp. 387–396. [Google Scholar]
- Dorsey, J.; Pedersen, H.K.; Hanrahan, P. Flow and Changes in Appearance. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH 1996, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4–9 August 1996; pp. 411–420. [Google Scholar]
- Dorsey, J.; Edelman, A.; Jensen, H.W.; Legakis, J.; Pedersen, H.K. Modeling and Rendering of Weathered Stone. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH 1999, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 8–13 August 1999; pp. 225–234. [Google Scholar]
- Jones, M.D.; Farley, M.; Butler, J.; Beardall, M. Directable Weathering of Concave Rock Using Curvature Estimation. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 2010, 16, 81–94. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Ishitobi, A.; Nakayama, M.; Fujishiro, I. Visual simulation of weathering coated metallic objects. Vis. Comput. 2020, 36, 2383–2393. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Verhulst, A.; Normand, J.M.; Moreau, G.; Patow, G. Deep weathering effects. Comput. Graph. 2023, 112, 40–49. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Wang, J.; Tong, X.; Lin, S.; Pan, M.; Wang, C.; Bao, H.; Guo, B.; Shum, H.Y. Appearance Manifolds for Modeling Time-variant Appearance of Materials. Acm Trans. Graph. 2006, 25, 754–761. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xue, S.; Wang, J.; Tong, X.; Dai, Q.; Guo, B. Image-based Material Weathering. Comput. Graph. Forum 2008, 27, 617–626. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Bosch, C.; Laffont, P.Y.; Rushmeier, H.; Dorsey, J.; Drettakis, G. Image-guided Weathering: A New Approach Applied to Flow Phenomena. ACM Trans. Graph. 2011, 30, 20:1–20:13. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lu, J.; Georghiades, A.S.; Glaser, A.; Wu, H.; Wei, L.Y.; Guo, B.; Dorsey, J.; Rushmeier, H. Context-aware Textures. Acm Trans. Graph. 2007, 26, 3-es. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- O’Brien, J.F.; Hodgins, J.K. Graphical Modeling and Animation of Brittle Fracture. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH 1999, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 8–13 August 1999; pp. 137–146. [Google Scholar]
- O’Brien, J.F.; Bargteil, A.W.; Hodgins, J.K. Graphical Modeling and Animation of Ductile Fracture. Acm Trans. Graph. 2002, 21, 291–294. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Iben, H.N.; O’Brien, J.F. Generating Surface Crack Patterns. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, Vienna, Austria, 2–4 September 2006; pp. 177–185. [Google Scholar]
- Glondu, L.; Muguercia, L.; Marchal, M.; Bosch, C.; Rushmeier, H.; Dumont, G.; Drettakis, G. Example-Based Fractured Appearance. Comput. Graph. Forum 2012, 31, 1547–1556. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hertzmann, A.; Jacobs, C.E.; Oliver, N.; Curless, B.; Salesin, D.H. Image Analogies. In Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques—SIGGRAPH ’01, Los, Angeles, CA, USA, 12–17 August 2001; pp. 327–340. [Google Scholar]
- Rusinkiewicz, S.; Levoy, M. Efficient variants of the ICP algorithm. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling 2001, Quebec City, QC, Canada, 28 May–1 June 2001; pp. 145–152. [Google Scholar]
- Meyer, M.; Desbrun, M.; Schröder, P.; Barr, A.H. Discrete Differential-Geometry Operators for Triangulated 2-Manifolds. In Visualization and Mathematics III; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2003; pp. 35–57. [Google Scholar]
- Miller, G. Efficient Algorithms for Local and Global Accessibility Shading. In Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques—SIGGRAPH ’94, Orlando, FL, USA, 24–29 July 1994; pp. 319–326. [Google Scholar]
- Turk, G. Texture Synthesis on Surfaces. In Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques— SIGGRAPH ’01, Los, Angeles, CA, USA, 12–17 August 2001; pp. 347–354. [Google Scholar]
- Bhat, P.; Ingram, S.; Turk, G. Geometric Texture Synthesis by Example. In Proceedings of the 2004 Eurographics/ACM SIGGRAPH Symposium on Geometry Processing—SGP ’04, Nice, France, 8–10 July 2004; pp. 41–44. [Google Scholar]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
© 2023 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Park, S.I. Weathering Effects on Concrete Objects Based on 3D Scanned Examples and Geometric Features. Sensors 2023, 23, 8979. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218979
Park SI. Weathering Effects on Concrete Objects Based on 3D Scanned Examples and Geometric Features. Sensors. 2023; 23(21):8979. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218979
Chicago/Turabian StylePark, Sang Il. 2023. "Weathering Effects on Concrete Objects Based on 3D Scanned Examples and Geometric Features" Sensors 23, no. 21: 8979. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218979
APA StylePark, S. I. (2023). Weathering Effects on Concrete Objects Based on 3D Scanned Examples and Geometric Features. Sensors, 23(21), 8979. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23218979