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Keywords = steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis

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21 pages, 2771 KiB  
Article
Clinical Features, MRI Findings, Treatment, and Outcomes in Dogs with Haemorrhagic Myelopathy Secondary to Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis: Nine Cases (2017–2024)
by Giuseppe Vitello, Beatrice Enrica Carletti, Sergio A. Gomes, Luca Motta, Alessia Colverde, Andrea Holmes and Massimo Mariscoli
Vet. Sci. 2025, 12(5), 476; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12050476 - 15 May 2025
Viewed by 1425
Abstract
This retrospective multicentre study investigated haemorrhagic myelopathy as a rare complication of steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA) in nine dogs. The affected dogs exhibited varied neurological deficits, including cervical hyperesthesia, generalised stiffness, ambulatory tetraparesis, and, in the most severe cases, paraplegia without nociception. MRI findings [...] Read more.
This retrospective multicentre study investigated haemorrhagic myelopathy as a rare complication of steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA) in nine dogs. The affected dogs exhibited varied neurological deficits, including cervical hyperesthesia, generalised stiffness, ambulatory tetraparesis, and, in the most severe cases, paraplegia without nociception. MRI findings primarily localised haemorrhagic lesions to the thoracolumbar (T3-L3) region, with intradural–extramedullary haemorrhages being the most common type. Most cases responded favourably to immunosuppressive therapy with prednisolone, either alone or in combination with cytarabine. Surgical intervention, performed in a case of compressive extradural haemorrhage, led to a successful recovery of ambulation. Two cases presented or developed paraplegia without nociception, despite immunosuppression. These findings emphasise the importance of advanced imaging and timely therapeutic interventions in addressing atypical and severe manifestations of SRMA. Full article
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13 pages, 1265 KiB  
Article
Elevated Interleukin-31 Levels in Serum, but Not CSF of Dogs with Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis Suggest an Involvement in Its Pathogenesis
by Laura Lemke, Regina Carlson, Katrin Warzecha, Andrea V. Volk, Andrea Tipold and Jasmin Nessler
Animals 2023, 13(16), 2676; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13162676 - 20 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1877
Abstract
Steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA) is a predominantly Th-2 immune-mediated disease, but the exact pathomechanism remains unclear. Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is predominantly produced by T cells with a Th-2 phenotype during proinflammatory conditions. We hypothesize that IL-31 might be involved in the pathogenesis of SRMA. IL-31 [...] Read more.
Steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA) is a predominantly Th-2 immune-mediated disease, but the exact pathomechanism remains unclear. Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is predominantly produced by T cells with a Th-2 phenotype during proinflammatory conditions. We hypothesize that IL-31 might be involved in the pathogenesis of SRMA. IL-31 was measured in archived samples (49 serum and 52 CSF samples) of dogs with SRMA, meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (MUO), infectious meningoencephalitis, and atopic dermatitis, and of healthy control dogs using a competitive canine IL-31 ELISA. The mean serum IL-31 level in dogs with SRMA (n = 18) was mildly higher compared to dogs with atopic dermatitis (n = 3, p = 0.8135) and MUO (n = 15, p = 0.7618) and markedly higher than in healthy controls (n = 10, p = 0.1327) and dogs with infectious meningoencephalitis (n = 3, no statistics). Dogs with SRMA in the acute stage of the disease and without any pre-treatment had the highest IL-31 levels. The mean CSF IL-31 value for dogs with SRMA (n = 23) was quite similar to that for healthy controls (n = 8, p = 0.4454) and did not differ markedly from dogs with MUO (n = 19, p = 0.8724) and infectious meningoencephalitis. Based on this study, an involvement of IL-31 in the pathogenesis of the systemic Th-2 immune-mediated immune response in SRMA can be assumed as a further component leading to an aberrant immune reaction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Companion Animals)
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