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Keywords = poroacoustics

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14 pages, 717 KiB  
Article
Poroacoustic Traveling Waves under the Rubin–Rosenau–Gottlieb Theory of Generalized Continua
by Pedro M. Jordan
Water 2020, 12(3), 807; https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030807 - 14 Mar 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2630
Abstract
We investigate linear and nonlinear poroacoustic waveforms under the Rubin–Rosenau– Gottlieb (RRG) theory of generalized continua. Working in the context of the Cauchy problem, on both the real line and the case with periodic boundary conditions, exact and asymptotic expressions are obtained. Numerical [...] Read more.
We investigate linear and nonlinear poroacoustic waveforms under the Rubin–Rosenau– Gottlieb (RRG) theory of generalized continua. Working in the context of the Cauchy problem, on both the real line and the case with periodic boundary conditions, exact and asymptotic expressions are obtained. Numerical simulations are also presented, von Neumann–Richtmyer “artificial” viscosity is used to derive an exact kink-type solution to the poroacoustic piston problem, and possible experimental tests of our findings are noted. The presentation concludes with a discussion of possible follow-on investigations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical and Mathematical Fluid Mechanics)
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20 pages, 6852 KiB  
Article
Computational Investigations on Soundproof Applications of Foam-Formed Cellulose Materials
by Carmen Debeleac, Petronela Nechita and Silviu Nastac
Polymers 2019, 11(7), 1223; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11071223 - 23 Jul 2019
Cited by 28 | Viewed by 5964
Abstract
Recent studies have highlighted an innovative way to produce highly porous materials based on cellulose fibers. These studies have focused on the foam-forming process, where the cellulose fibers and other components are mixed with foam. In the authors’ previous research, the foam-formed cellulose [...] Read more.
Recent studies have highlighted an innovative way to produce highly porous materials based on cellulose fibers. These studies have focused on the foam-forming process, where the cellulose fibers and other components are mixed with foam. In the authors’ previous research, the foam-formed cellulose materials (FCM) were obtained by mixing a surfactant with cellulose fibers, taken from virgin pulp and recovered papers. In the present paper, the authors performed additional experimental and computational analyses in order to evaluate the sound insulation capabilities of these FCM beyond the initial impedance of tube investigations. The poroacoustics computational methodology parameters—i.e., airflow resistivity, porosity, tortuosity, viscous, and thermal characteristic lengths—were herein evaluated. This analysis was performed using both a theoretical/empirical approach from the specialized literature and an experimental investigation developed by the authors. The computational investigations were conducted in two stages: First, we evaluated the approximation of the experimentally gained normal incidence parameters, in terms of absorption and reflection, respectively, relative to the estimated ones. The second stage of analysis consists of a parametrical estimation of sound insulation characteristics concerning the incidence angle of sound hitting the porous layer. The results presented in this paper are in agreement with the computational experimental results, providing extended soundproof characteristics to the incidence angle of the acoustic field. Further, this study supplies additional information useful for future analyses regarding the influences of random geometry air inclusions into the FCM layer. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lignocellulosic Fibers and Films)
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