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Keywords = off-core

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9 pages, 3535 KiB  
Article
Microsphere Coupled Off-Core Fiber Sensor for Ultrasound Sensing
by Gerard Tatel and Xiaoyi Bao
Sensors 2022, 22(14), 5328; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22145328 - 16 Jul 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1998
Abstract
A compact fiber ultrasound-sensing device comprising a commercially available Barium Titanate (BaTiO3) glass microsphere coupled to an open cavity off-core Fabry–Perot interferometer (FPI) fiber sensor is proposed and demonstrated. The open cavity is fabricated through splicing two segments of a single [...] Read more.
A compact fiber ultrasound-sensing device comprising a commercially available Barium Titanate (BaTiO3) glass microsphere coupled to an open cavity off-core Fabry–Perot interferometer (FPI) fiber sensor is proposed and demonstrated. The open cavity is fabricated through splicing two segments of a single mode fiber (SMF-28) at lateral offsets. The lateral offset is matched to the radius of the microsphere to maximize their coupling and allow for an increased sensing response. Furthermore, the microsphere can be moved along the open-air cavity to allow for tuning of the reflection spectrum. The multiple passes of the FPI enabled by the high refractive index microsphere results in a 40 dB enhancement of finesse and achieves broadband ultrasound sensing from 0.1–45.6 MHz driven via a piezoelectric transducer (PZT) centered at 3.7 MHz. The goal is to achieve frequency detection in the MHz range using a repeatable, cost effective, and easy to fabricate FPI sensor design. Full article
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14 pages, 1221 KiB  
Article
Cellulose Perversions
by João P. Canejo and Maria H. Godinho
Materials 2013, 6(4), 1377-1390; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma6041377 - 28 Mar 2013
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 7566
Abstract
Cellulose micro/nano-fibers can be produced by electrospinning from liquid crystalline solutions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as well as atomic force microscopy (AFM) and polarizing optical microscopy (POM) measurements showed that cellulose-based electrospun fibers can curl and twist, due to the presence of an [...] Read more.
Cellulose micro/nano-fibers can be produced by electrospinning from liquid crystalline solutions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as well as atomic force microscopy (AFM) and polarizing optical microscopy (POM) measurements showed that cellulose-based electrospun fibers can curl and twist, due to the presence of an off-core line defect disclination, which was present when the fibers were prepared. This permits the mimicking of the shapes found in many systems in the living world, e.g., the tendrils of climbing plants, three to four orders of magnitude larger. In this work, we address the mechanism that is behind the spirals’ and helices’ appearance by recording the trajectories of the fibers toward diverse electrospinning targets. The intrinsic curvature of the system occurs via asymmetric contraction of an internal disclination line, which generates different shrinkages of the material along the fiber. The completely different instabilities observed for isotropic and anisotropic electrospun solutions at the exit of the needle seem to corroborate the hypothesis that the intrinsic curvature of the material is acquired during liquid crystalline sample processing inside the needle. The existence of perversions, which joins left and right helices, is also investigated by using suspended, as well as flat, targets. Possible routes of application inspired from the living world are addressed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Cellulosic Materials)
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