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Keywords = nonlinear Dirac semimetal

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9 pages, 2509 KB  
Article
Tunable Nonlinear Optical Bistability Based on the Fabry–Perot Cavity Composed of Dirac Semimetal and Two Symmetric Photonic Crystals
by Yunyang Ye, Jing Pan, Wei Chen, Huayue Zhang and Riwei Wang
Coatings 2024, 14(6), 705; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14060705 - 4 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1418
Abstract
In this paper, we study the nonlinear optical bistability (OB) in a symmetrical multilayer structure. This multilayer structure is constructed by embedding a nonlinear three-dimensional Dirac semimetal (3D DSM) into a Fabry–Perot cavity composed of one-dimensional photonic crystals. The OB phenomenon stems from [...] Read more.
In this paper, we study the nonlinear optical bistability (OB) in a symmetrical multilayer structure. This multilayer structure is constructed by embedding a nonlinear three-dimensional Dirac semimetal (3D DSM) into a Fabry–Perot cavity composed of one-dimensional photonic crystals. The OB phenomenon stems from the third order nonlinear conductivity of 3D DSM. The local field of resonance mode could enhance the nonlinearity and reduce the thresholds of OB. This structure achieves the tunability of OB due to the fact that the transmittance could be modulated by the Fermi energy. It is found that the OB threshold and threshold width could be remarkably reduced by increasing the Fermi energy of the 3D DSM. Besides, we also found that the OB curve depends heavily on the angle of incidence of the incident light, the structural parameters of the Fabry–Perot cavity, and the position of the 3D DSM inside the cavity. After parameter optimization, we obtained OB with a threshold of 106 V/m. We believe this simple multilayer structure could provide a reference idea for realizing low-threshold and tunable all-optical switching devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Properties of Crystals and Thin Films, Volume II)
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10 pages, 3154 KB  
Article
Nonlinear Optical Bistability Based on Surface Plasmons with Nonlinear Dirac Semimetal Substrate
by Xinghua Wu, Yanyan Guo, Xin Long and Qingkai Wang
Coatings 2024, 14(4), 394; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings14040394 - 27 Mar 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1672
Abstract
In this paper, we theoretically investigated the low-threshold and controllable optical bistability (OB) of a graphene-based Otto configuration with a nonlinear three-dimensional Dirac semimetal (3D DSM) as the substrate. The combined effect of the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in graphene and [...] Read more.
In this paper, we theoretically investigated the low-threshold and controllable optical bistability (OB) of a graphene-based Otto configuration with a nonlinear three-dimensional Dirac semimetal (3D DSM) as the substrate. The combined effect of the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) in graphene and the very high third-order nonlinear conductivity of the 3D DSM enabled this scheme to achieve a relatively low optical bistability threshold. At the same time, this simple multilayer structure showed the tunability of OB due to the fact that the reflectance could be modulated by regulating the Fermi energy of the 3D DSM. Furthermore, we also found that the OB hysteresis curve was closely related to the relaxation time of the 3D DSM and the thickness of the air layer. We believe that this multilayer configuration could provide a reference idea for devising a bistable device. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Properties of Crystals and Thin Films, Volume II)
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11 pages, 3312 KB  
Article
Low-Threshold Optical Bistability Based on Photonic Crystal Fabry–Perot Cavity with Three-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal
by Fengyu Li, Jiao Xu, Jianbo Li, Yuxiang Peng and Mengdong He
Coatings 2023, 13(5), 936; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13050936 - 17 May 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2246
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate theoretically the tunable low threshold optical bistability (OB) in the terahertz range based on photonic crystals’ Fabry–Perot (FP) cavity with a three-dimensional Dirac semimetal (3D DSM). On the one hand, a 3D DSM with a high nonlinear refractive [...] Read more.
In this paper, we investigate theoretically the tunable low threshold optical bistability (OB) in the terahertz range based on photonic crystals’ Fabry–Perot (FP) cavity with a three-dimensional Dirac semimetal (3D DSM). On the one hand, a 3D DSM with a high nonlinear refractive index coefficient creates conditions for the generation of OB. Additionally, the finite film thickness of 3D DSMs leads to significantly a enhanced interaction volume compared to graphene, which allows easier preparation and has stable properties. On the other hand, the resonance of the FP cavity plays a positive role in promoting the tunable low-threshold OB. It was found that the OB threshold and hysteresis curve can be continuously adjusted by manipulating the Fermi energy and relaxation times of a 3D DSM. Additionally, the bistable curve of the composite structure is also closely related to the angle of incident light. Through parameter optimization, OB with a threshold approaching 105 V/m can be obtained. The photonic crystal’s FP cavity with a 3D DSM structure provides a feasible way to achieve low-threshold OB and a building block for future integrated all-optical devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Properties of Crystals and Thin Films)
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