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Keywords = multiproblem households

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7 pages, 568 KiB  
Communication
How Do Health and Social Networks Compare between Low-Income Multiproblem Households and the General Population?
by Gera E. Nagelhout, Latifa Abidi and Hein de Vries
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16(24), 4967; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244967 - 6 Dec 2019
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3588
Abstract
Multiproblem households that receive social care for multiple problems, such as debts, psychiatric disorders, and domestic violence, may also be disadvantaged in terms of health and social networks. This study examines whether low-income multiproblem households and the general population differ in self-perceived health, [...] Read more.
Multiproblem households that receive social care for multiple problems, such as debts, psychiatric disorders, and domestic violence, may also be disadvantaged in terms of health and social networks. This study examines whether low-income multiproblem households and the general population differ in self-perceived health, mental health, health behaviors, and social networks. We performed a cross-sectional survey among respondents from low-income multiproblem households (n = 105) and the general population (n = 99) in the municipality of Apeldoorn in the Netherlands. Comparisons with national statistics data indicated that our sample of multiproblem households is more disadvantaged in terms of self-perceived health and mental health than low socioeconomic groups in general in the Netherlands. A multiple logistic regression analysis showed that being part of the multiproblem household group versus the general population group was associated with a lower educational level, a lower likelihood of being in paid employment, a lower score with respect to mental health, less alcohol consumption, and less fruit consumption. There were also differences between the groups on other variables, but these were not significant in adjusted analyses. In conclusion, multiproblem households in Apeldoorn had lower scores on mental health, drank fewer alcoholic drinks per week, and ate less fruit than the general population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
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17 pages, 712 KiB  
Article
Barriers and Facilitators for Health Behavior Change among Adults from Multi-Problem Households: A Qualitative Study
by Gera E. Nagelhout, Lette Hogeling, Renate Spruijt, Nathalie Postma and Hein De Vries
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14(10), 1229; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14101229 - 15 Oct 2017
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 10583
Abstract
Multi-problem households are households with problems on more than one of the following core problem areas: socio-economic problems, psycho-social problems, and problems related to child care. The aim of this study was to examine barriers and facilitators for health behavior change among adults [...] Read more.
Multi-problem households are households with problems on more than one of the following core problem areas: socio-economic problems, psycho-social problems, and problems related to child care. The aim of this study was to examine barriers and facilitators for health behavior change among adults from multi-problem households, as well as to identify ideas for a health promotion program. A qualitative study involving 25 semi-structured interviews was conducted among Dutch adults who received intensive family home care for multi-problem households. Results were discussed with eight social workers in a focus group interview. Data were analyzed using the Framework Method. The results revealed that the main reason for not engaging in sports were the costs. Physical activity was facilitated by physically active (transport to) work and by dog ownership. Respondents who received a food bank package reported this as a barrier for healthy eating. Those with medical conditions such as diabetes indicated that this motivated them to eat healthily. Smokers and former smokers reported that stress was a major barrier for quitting smoking but that medical conditions could motivate them to quit smoking. A reported reason for not using alcohol was having difficult past experiences such as violence and abuse by alcoholics. Mentioned intervention ideas were: something social, an outdoor sports event, cooking classes, a walking group, and children’s activities in nature. Free or cheap activities that include social interaction and reduce stress are in line with the identified barriers and facilitators. Besides these activities, it may be important to influence the target group’s environment by educating social workers and ensuring healthier food bank packages. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community Health Intervention to Reduce Chronic Disease)
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