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Keywords = misdiagnosed inguinal hernia

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6 pages, 6606 KiB  
Case Report
Canal of Nuck Cyst vs. Inguinal Hernia: A Case Report and Further Considerations
by Dionysios Prevezanos, Christos Doudakmanis, Stamatios Theocharis, Stylianos Kykalos, Nikolaos I. Nikiteas and Gerasimos Tsourouflis
Emerg. Care Med. 2025, 2(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/ecm2010005 - 9 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1433
Abstract
Background: Abnormalities in the canal of the Nuck are rare clinical entities with presentation in the early adulthood of females. Given their rarity, they can be misdiagnosed with a strangulated inguinal hernia. Methods: Herein, we report a young female with painful swelling of [...] Read more.
Background: Abnormalities in the canal of the Nuck are rare clinical entities with presentation in the early adulthood of females. Given their rarity, they can be misdiagnosed with a strangulated inguinal hernia. Methods: Herein, we report a young female with painful swelling of the right inguinal hernia and its surgical approach. Results: A 37-year-old female presented to the emergency department with pain in the right lower abdominal quadrant and an edematous inguinal mass. Physical examination showed a palpable inguinal mass, setting the suspicion for possible incarcerated inguinal hernia. Laboratory exams were within normal ranges. The patient was subsequently treated surgically. During the operation, a cystic well-rounded mass was identified and completely excised. The mesh and plug technique was the chosen technique for the restoration of the inguinal canal. The hospitalization length was one day, and the post-operative course was uneventful. Conclusions: Although a Nuck cyst is a rare entity, it should be taken into consideration in female adults who present with an inguinal mass. Full article
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8 pages, 7037 KiB  
Case Report
An Unusual Cause of Inguinal Mass in a Patient with Urolithiasis: A Case Report of Deep (Aggressive) Angiomyxoma in a Male Patient
by Christodoulos Chatzigrigoriadis, Vasileios Tatanis, Theodoros Spinos, Angelis Peteinaris, Angelos Samaras, Anastasios Thanos, Evangelos Liatsikos and Panagiotis Kallidonis
Clin. Pract. 2024, 14(6), 2705-2712; https://doi.org/10.3390/clinpract14060213 - 13 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1295
Abstract
Background: Deep or aggressive angiomyxoma is an uncommon neoplasm of the pelvis. Although deep angiomyxoma is a benign tumor, its tendency to infiltrate soft tissues and reach a large size (typically > 10 cm) indicates aggressive biological behavior. It is usually present in [...] Read more.
Background: Deep or aggressive angiomyxoma is an uncommon neoplasm of the pelvis. Although deep angiomyxoma is a benign tumor, its tendency to infiltrate soft tissues and reach a large size (typically > 10 cm) indicates aggressive biological behavior. It is usually present in female patients, but there have been recent reports of male-aggressive angiomyxoma. While rare, it is an important consideration in patients with a pelvic mass. The clinical presentation is non-specific; patients are either asymptomatic or present with non-specific complaints, such as dull pain, constipation, and dysuria. It is commonly mistaken for an inguinal hernia, hydrocele, testicular cancer, lipoma, and epididymal cyst in male patients, thus misguiding the management of these cases. Hence, preoperative evaluation with imaging studies (ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging) and biopsy allows for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. Currently, the standard of treatment is surgical resection of the tumor with free margins. The role of hormone therapy is under investigation for patients with deep angiomyxoma positive for estrogen/progesterone receptors. Regular follow-up is necessary given the high recurrence rate of deep angiomyxoma (9–72%). Methods: We present a case of an elderly man who presented with hematuria due to urolithiasis and an asymptomatic inguinal mass mimicking an inguinal hernia. A computed scan (CT) of the abdomen confirmed the presence of the mass, which was removed surgically. Results: The pathologic examination of the tumor was consistent with deep angiomyxoma. Conclusions: The diagnosis of deep angiomyxoma should always be considered in patients with an inguinal mass to avoid delayed treatment and incomplete surgical excision. Full article
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