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Keywords = mars–maessen mechanism

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11 pages, 2928 KB  
Article
Removal of Elemental Mercury from Simulated Flue Gas by a Copper-Based ZSM-5 Molecular Sieve
by Yingbin Zhang, Jian Zeng, Liang Xu, Xin Liu, Liangxing Li and Haining Wang
Coatings 2022, 12(6), 772; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12060772 - 3 Jun 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2970
Abstract
A series of Cu-ZSM-5 molecular sieve adsorbents were prepared by the impregnation method. The experimental results revealed that the mercury removal efficiency of the 2.5 wt% CuCl2-ZSM-5 can reach up to 99%. Furthermore, both the crystal type and pore size distribution [...] Read more.
A series of Cu-ZSM-5 molecular sieve adsorbents were prepared by the impregnation method. The experimental results revealed that the mercury removal efficiency of the 2.5 wt% CuCl2-ZSM-5 can reach up to 99%. Furthermore, both the crystal type and pore size distribution of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve remain the same after the process of copper-based active materials impregnated modification, and its specific surface area decreases as the load increases. Importantly, the surface of ZSM-5 modified by CuCl2 equips many more Cu-O functional groups, which are beneficial to the catalytic oxidation of mercury and can even oxidize Hg0 to Hg2+. The adsorption process strictly follows the Mars–Maessen reaction mechanism. Full article
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16 pages, 7189 KB  
Article
Experimental Study on the Elemental Mercury Removal Performance and Regeneration Ability of CoOx–FeOx-Modified ZSM-5 Adsorbents
by Wei Ma, Dong Ye and Haining Wang
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(8), 3769; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12083769 - 8 Apr 2022
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 3042
Abstract
Herein, a series of Co-Fe mixed oxide modified ZSM-5 adsorbents were synthesized using the ultrasonic-assisted impregnation method for the capture of elemental mercury. In comparison with other samples, Co4Fe1-ZSM-5 produced a relatively better performance, with the removal efficiency of [...] Read more.
Herein, a series of Co-Fe mixed oxide modified ZSM-5 adsorbents were synthesized using the ultrasonic-assisted impregnation method for the capture of elemental mercury. In comparison with other samples, Co4Fe1-ZSM-5 produced a relatively better performance, with the removal efficiency of around 96.6% Hg0 and the adsorption capacity of around 901.63 ug/mg Hg0 achieved at 120 °C. The interaction between CoOx and FeOx improved the reducibility of oxygen species, thus promoting the oxidation of Hg0. Among a variety of other gas components, O2 and NO exerted a positive effect on Hg0, which improved its removal to a certain extent. By contrast, SO2 caused an adverse effect on the capture of Hg0, which could be reversed to some degree by the introduction of 5% O2. After five cycles, the mercury removal efficiency of Co4Fe1-ZSM-5 remained above 90%, suggesting excellent recyclability. Finally, XPS analysis was conducted to reveal that Mars–Maessen mechanisms are dominant in the process of mercury adsorption. Full article
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12 pages, 3756 KB  
Article
Effect of Molybdenum on the Activity Temperature Enlarging of Mn-Based Catalyst for Mercury Oxidation
by Bo Zhao, Xiaojiong Zhao, Yangshuo Liang, Yu Wang, Linbo Qin and Wangsheng Chen
Catalysts 2020, 10(2), 147; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10020147 - 22 Jan 2020
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2924
Abstract
The MnO2/TiO2 (TM5) catalyst modified by molybdenum was used for mercury oxidation at different temperatures in a fixed-bed reactor. The addition of molybdenum into TM5 was identified as significantly enlarging the optimal temperature range for mercury oxidation. [...] Read more.
The MnO2/TiO2 (TM5) catalyst modified by molybdenum was used for mercury oxidation at different temperatures in a fixed-bed reactor. The addition of molybdenum into TM5 was identified as significantly enlarging the optimal temperature range for mercury oxidation. The optimal mercury oxidation temperature of TM5 was only 200 °C, with an oxidation efficiency of 95%. However, the mercury oxidation efficiency of TM5 was lower than 60% at other temperatures. As for MnO2–MoO3/TiO2 (TM5Mo5), the mercury oxidation efficiency was above 80% at 200–350 °C. In particular at 250 °C, the mercury oxidation efficiency of TM5Mo5 was over 93%. Otherwise, the gaseous O2, which could supplement the lattice oxygen in the catalytic reaction, played an important role in the process of mercury oxidation over TM5Mo5. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) suggested that mercury oxidized by O2 over TM5Mo5 followed the Mars–Maessen mechanism. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heterogeneous Selective and Total Catalytic Oxidation)
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