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Keywords = long-haul underwater acoustic communication

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17 pages, 3328 KiB  
Article
Experimental Estimation of the Constant Envelope FM-OFDM Method Usage in Underwater Acoustic Communication Systems
by Aleksandr Rodionov, Lyubov Statsenko, Peter Unru, Yury Morgunov, Aleksandr Golov, Eugene Voitenko and Alexey Kiryanov
Appl. Sci. 2018, 8(3), 402; https://doi.org/10.3390/app8030402 - 9 Mar 2018
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 4008
Abstract
Nowadays, more and more complex methods of signal modulating and processing are actively used for organizing underwater acoustic communication with and between submerged mobile vehicles due to harsh underwater conditions. In this research, the method that is based on multi-frequency signals forming (OFDM) [...] Read more.
Nowadays, more and more complex methods of signal modulating and processing are actively used for organizing underwater acoustic communication with and between submerged mobile vehicles due to harsh underwater conditions. In this research, the method that is based on multi-frequency signals forming (OFDM) with the constant envelope is applied to the problem. It is based on multi-frequency FM-OFDM signals forming with Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulated subcarriers and FM spectrum spreading coefficients of 1, 2, 4, and 10. The proposed solution was modeled in a software simulator, which implements a noisy underwater acoustic multipath channel, changing the bit error rate (BER) from 0.15 to 10−3. In addition, it was tested during the full-scale data transmission experiments at 25 km distance using a low frequency (400 Hz) underwater acoustic apparatus under conditions of strong impulse noises and quasi-non-stationary channel. The results of in-situ experiments were similar to the ones that were obtained during the simulation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustics, Communications and Information Processing)
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