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Keywords = intuitionistic fuzzy influence graphs

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25 pages, 2909 KiB  
Article
Modeling Academic Social Networks Using Covering and Matching in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Influence Graphs
by Waheed Ahmad Khan, Yusra Arooj and Hai Van Pham
Symmetry 2025, 17(5), 785; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050785 - 19 May 2025
Viewed by 302
Abstract
Influence graphs are essential tools for analyzing interactions and relationships in social networks. However, real-world networks often involve uncertainty due to incomplete, vague, or dynamic information. The structure of influence graphs often exhibits natural symmetries, which play a crucial role in optimizing covering [...] Read more.
Influence graphs are essential tools for analyzing interactions and relationships in social networks. However, real-world networks often involve uncertainty due to incomplete, vague, or dynamic information. The structure of influence graphs often exhibits natural symmetries, which play a crucial role in optimizing covering and matching strategies by decreasing redundancy and enhancing efficiency. Traditional influence graph models struggle to address such complexities. To address this gap, we present the novel concepts of covering and matching in intuitionistic fuzzy influence graphs (IFIGs) for modeling academic social networks. These graphs incorporate degrees of membership and non-membership to better reflect uncertainty in influence patterns. Thus, the main aim of this study is to initiate the concepts of covering and matching within the IFIG paradigm and provide its application in social networks. Initially, we establish some basic terms related to covering and matching with illustrative examples. We also investigate complete and complete bipartite IFIGs. To verify the practicality of this study, student interactions across subjects are analyzed using strong paths and strong independent sets. The proposed model is then evaluated using the TOPSIS method to rank participants based on their influence. Moreover, a comparative study is conducted to demonstrate that the proposed model not only handles uncertainty effectively but also performs better than the existing approaches. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics)
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16 pages, 1444 KiB  
Article
An Improved Algorithm for Identification of Dominating Vertex Set in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs
by Nazia Nazir, Tanzeela Shaheen, LeSheng Jin and Tapan Senapati
Axioms 2023, 12(3), 289; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12030289 - 9 Mar 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1973
Abstract
In graph theory, a “dominating vertex set” is a subset of vertices in a graph such that every vertex in the graph is either a member of the subset or adjacent to a member of the subset. In other words, the vertices in [...] Read more.
In graph theory, a “dominating vertex set” is a subset of vertices in a graph such that every vertex in the graph is either a member of the subset or adjacent to a member of the subset. In other words, the vertices in the dominating set “dominate” the remaining vertices in the graph. Dominating vertex sets are important in graph theory because they can help us understand and analyze the behavior of a graph. For example, in network analysis, a set of dominant vertices may represent key nodes in a network that can influence the behavior of other nodes. Identifying dominant sets in a graph can also help in optimization problems, as it can help us find the minimum set of vertices that can control the entire graph. Now that there are theories about vagueness, it is important to define parallel ideas in vague structures, such as intuitionistic fuzzy graphs. This paper describes a better way to find dominating vertex sets (DVSs) in intuitive fuzzy graphs (IFGs). Even though there is already an algorithm for finding DVSs in IFGs, it has some problems. For example, it does not take into account the vertex volume, which has a direct effect on how DVSs are calculated. To address these limitations, we propose a new algorithm that can handle large-scale IFGs more efficiently. We show how effective and scalable the method is by comparing it to other methods and applying it to water flow. This work’s contributions can be used in many areas, such as social network analysis, transportation planning, and telecommunications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Systems and Decision Making Theory)
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