Sign in to use this feature.

Years

Between: -

Subjects

remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline
remove_circle_outline

Journals

Article Types

Countries / Regions

Search Results (1)

Search Parameters:
Keywords = fish bologna

Order results
Result details
Results per page
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
23 pages, 3515 KiB  
Article
Characterization of Biocalcium Microparticles from Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) Bone and Their Potential for Enhancing Fish Bologna Quality
by Theeraphol Senphan, Natthapong Mungmueang, Supatra Karnjanapratum, Sutee Wangtueai, Akkasit Jongjareonrak and Suthasinee Yarnpakdee
Foods 2025, 14(10), 1732; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14101732 - 13 May 2025
Viewed by 804
Abstract
Saltwater crocodile (SC; Crocodylus porosus) bone, an underutilized by-product, can be converted into high-value bio-calcium (Biocal), serving as a potential source of calcium and minerals. This study aimed to produce SC bone Biocal as functional gel enhancer for fish bologna development and [...] Read more.
Saltwater crocodile (SC; Crocodylus porosus) bone, an underutilized by-product, can be converted into high-value bio-calcium (Biocal), serving as a potential source of calcium and minerals. This study aimed to produce SC bone Biocal as functional gel enhancer for fish bologna development and to increase calcium intake. The resulting bone powder was evaluated for physicochemical, microbiological, and molecular properties. Additionally, the textural, physicochemical, structural, and sensorial properties of the formulated fish bologna incorporating Biocal at varying levels (0–10% w/w) were also evaluated. Biocal, obtained as a fine white powder, had a 16.83% yield. Mineral analysis showed 26.25% calcium and 13.72% phosphorus, with no harmful metals or pathogens detected. X-ray diffraction confirmed hydroxyapatite with 69.92% crystallinity, while calcium bioavailability was measured at 22.30%. Amino acid analysis indicated high levels of glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline, essential for collagen support. The findings confirmed that SC bone Biocal is beneficial and safe for food fortification. Incorporating SC Biocal (2–10% w/w) significantly affected the fish bologna characteristics (p < 0.05). As the Biocal level increased, the gel strength, hardness, and shear force also increased. The addition of 6% (w/w) Biocal significantly improved the textural property, without a detrimental effect on the sensory attributes of the bologna gel (p < 0.05). SDS-PAGE analysis showed TGase-enhanced myosin heavy chain (MHC) cross-linking, particularly in combination with Biocal. Moreover, the enriched Biocal–bologna gel exhibited a finer and denser microstructure. Thus, SC Biocal, particularly at 6% (w/w), can serve as a functional gel enhancer in surimi-based products, without compromising organoleptic quality. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Food Quality and Safety)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop