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Keywords = dual splitter plates

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25 pages, 11683 KiB  
Article
Study on Suppression of Vortex-Induced Vibrations of a Rotating Cylinder with Dual Splitter Plates
by Jiaqi Li, Qiongfang Qi, Zonghao Sun, Yongkang Yang, Yaowen Han, Wei Chen, Jiangyan Shao, Binrong Wen and Xiaobin Li
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2025, 13(5), 971; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse13050971 - 16 May 2025
Viewed by 416
Abstract
To investigate the suppression method for vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) rotating cylinders with dual splitter plates, numerical simulations are conducted at a Reynolds number of 200, a mass ratio of 2.6, and rotation ratio of 2. The effects of the gap [...] Read more.
To investigate the suppression method for vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) rotating cylinders with dual splitter plates, numerical simulations are conducted at a Reynolds number of 200, a mass ratio of 2.6, and rotation ratio of 2. The effects of the gap distance and the width of splitter plates on the vibration response, hydrodynamic coefficients, and flow wakes of rotating cylinders are examined. The numerical results show the existence of distinct suppression mechanisms between low gap distances (G/D = 0.25–0.5) and high gap distances (G/D = 0.75–2.0). Furthermore, the width (W/D) is considered as a critical factor in suppression effectiveness. The distributions of wake patterns under different gap distance and width are analyzed, and six wake patterns are observed. Finally, lift and drag coefficients are examined, revealing their distinct sensitivities to G/D and W/D. The optimal gap distance and width parameters of dual splitter plates for rotating cylinders suppression are determined. Marine drilling is persistently subjected to VIV, which critically compromise structural stability. The findings of this study deliver engineering value for marine riser VIV suppression. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
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14 pages, 2518 KiB  
Article
Chiral Dual-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber for an Efficient Circular Polarization Beam Splitter
by She Li, Yibing Li, Hongwei Lv, Changtong Ji, Hongze Gao and Qian Sun
Photonics 2023, 10(1), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10010045 - 1 Jan 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2594
Abstract
As a function of a circular polarization beam splitter (CPBS), combining a linear polarization beam splitter with a quarter-wave plate results in a polarization error in a circular polarization fiber-optic circuit. To relieve the error, chiral dual-core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) is investigated [...] Read more.
As a function of a circular polarization beam splitter (CPBS), combining a linear polarization beam splitter with a quarter-wave plate results in a polarization error in a circular polarization fiber-optic circuit. To relieve the error, chiral dual-core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) is investigated as a kind of an efficient circular polarization beam splitter by using the chiral plane-wave expansion (PWE) method. On the basis of the competitive effect in polarization and coupling length between the circular asymmetry of the structure and the chirality of the medium, the effects of the structure and the chirality are analyzed. The numerical results demonstrate that a CPBS needs the weak circular asymmetry in its structure and a relatively stronger chirality of the medium. Then, a kind of CPBS based on chiral DC-PCF is designed with weaker chirality, with a central wavelength of 1.55 μm. The simulation shows the superior performance of having a shorter coupling length and a higher extinction ratio. Furthermore, the dual-wavelength of 1.55 μm and 1.30 μm with left-circular polarization can further be separated by the corresponding chiral DC-PCF. The results show promising applications for the circular polarized multiplexer/demultiplexer in fiber laser communication systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Laser and Their Applications)
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