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Keywords = complexes of cobalt and rhodium

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16 pages, 3940 KB  
Article
Crystal Structure and Thermal Properties of Double-Complex Salts [M1(NH3)6][M2(C2O4)3] (M1, M2 = Co, Rh) and K3[Rh(NH3)6][Rh(C2O4)3]2∙6H2O
by Pavel Smirnov, Evgeny Filatov, Natalia Kuratieva, Pavel Plyusnin and Sergey Korenev
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(15), 12279; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512279 - 31 Jul 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2177
Abstract
Here, seven new double-complex salts, [M1(NH3)6][M2(C2O4)3] (M1, M2 = Co, Rh) and K3[Rh(NH3)6][Rh(C2O4)3]2 [...] Read more.
Here, seven new double-complex salts, [M1(NH3)6][M2(C2O4)3] (M1, M2 = Co, Rh) and K3[Rh(NH3)6][Rh(C2O4)3]2∙6H2O types, are synthesised. The crystal structure and composition of DCS (double-complex salts) are studied by SCXRD, XRD, CHN and IR methods. The complex salts of the [M1(NH3)6][M2(C2O4)3] (M1, M2 = Co, Rh) type can be crystallised both as a crystalline hydrate [M1(NH3)6][M2(C2O4)3]·3H2O (sp. gr. P-3) and as an anhydrous complex (sp. gr. P-1) depending on the synthesis conditions. The process of [Rh(NH3)6][Rh(C2O4)3] formation is significantly dependent on the synthesis temperature. At room temperature, a mixture is formed comprising [Rh(NH3)6][Rh(C2O4)3] and K3[Rh(NH3)6][Rh(C2O4)3]2∙6H2O, while the [Rh(NH3)6][Rh(C2O4)3] target product crystallises at elevated temperatures. The thermal behaviour of double-complex salts is studied by the STA, EGA-MS, IR and XRD methods. The complete decomposition of complex salts in helium and hydrogen atmospheres resulting in metals or CoxRh1−x solid solutions is achieved at temperatures of 320–450 °C. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Materials Science in Russia—2nd Edition)
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17 pages, 6790 KB  
Article
RETRACTED: Metal Catalysis Acting on Nitriles in Early Earth Hydrothermal Systems
by Miranda Sturtz and Christopher House
Life 2023, 13(7), 1524; https://doi.org/10.3390/life13071524 - 7 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2570 | Retraction
Abstract
Hydrothermal systems are areas in which heated fluids and organic molecules rush through basaltic material rich in metals and minerals. By studying malononitrile and acetonitrile, we examine the effects of metal and mineral nanoparticles on nitrile compounds in anoxic, hydrothermal conditions representing a [...] Read more.
Hydrothermal systems are areas in which heated fluids and organic molecules rush through basaltic material rich in metals and minerals. By studying malononitrile and acetonitrile, we examine the effects of metal and mineral nanoparticles on nitrile compounds in anoxic, hydrothermal conditions representing a prebiotic environment of early Earth. Polymerization, reduction, cyclization, and a phenomenon colloquially known as ‘chemical gardening’ (structure building via reprecipitation of metal compounds or complexing with organics) are all potential outcomes with the addition of metals and minerals. Reduction occurs with the addition of rhodium (Rh) or iron (II) sulfide (FeS), with positive identification of ethanol and ethylamine forming from acetonitrile reduction. We find that polymerization and insoluble product formation were associated with oxide minerals, metallic nickel (Ni), and metallic cobalt (Co) acting as catalysts. Oxide minerals strongly promoted polymerization into insoluble, tar-like products of nitriles. FeS, iron-nickel alloy (FeNi), and rhodium are unique cases that appear to act as reagents by actively participating in chemical gardening without returning to their initial state. Further, FeS tentatively had a phase change into the mineral parabutlerite. This research aims to identify metals and metal minerals that could best serve nitrile catalysis and reactions on early Earth. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Origin of Life in Chemically Complex Messy Environments: 2nd Edition)
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11 pages, 2461 KB  
Article
Bis(dicarbollide) Complexes of Transition Metals as a Platform for Molecular Switches. Study of Complexation of 8,8′-Bis(methylsulfanyl) Derivatives of Cobalt and Iron Bis(dicarbollides)
by Sergey A. Anufriev, Sergey V. Timofeev, Alexei A. Anisimov, Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky and Igor B. Sivaev
Molecules 2020, 25(23), 5745; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235745 - 5 Dec 2020
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 2595
Abstract
Complexation of the 8,8′-bis(methylsulfanyl) derivatives of cobalt and iron bis(dicarbollides) [8,8′-(MeS)2-3,3′-M(1,2-C2B9H10)2] (M = Co, Fe) with copper, silver, palladium and rhodium leads to the formation of the corresponding chelate complexes, which is [...] Read more.
Complexation of the 8,8′-bis(methylsulfanyl) derivatives of cobalt and iron bis(dicarbollides) [8,8′-(MeS)2-3,3′-M(1,2-C2B9H10)2] (M = Co, Fe) with copper, silver, palladium and rhodium leads to the formation of the corresponding chelate complexes, which is accompanied by a transition from the transoid to the cisoid conformation of the bis(dicarbollide) complex. This transition is reversible and can be used in design of coordination-driven molecular switches based on transition metal bis(dicarbollide) complexes. The solid-state structures of {(Ph3P)ClPd[8,8′- (MeS)2-3,3′-Co(1,2-C2B9H10)22-S,S′]} and {(COD)Rh[8,8′-(MeS)2-3,3′-Co(1,2-C2B9H10)22-S,S′]} were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecules for Logic)
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