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Keywords = arteannuin J

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13 pages, 5699 KB  
Article
Four New Compounds Obtained from Cultured Cells of Artemisia annua
by Jianhua Zhu, Peijie Xiao, Minghua Qian, Chang Chen, Chuxin Liang, Jiachen Zi and Rongmin Yu
Molecules 2017, 22(12), 2264; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22122264 - 18 Dec 2017
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 4854
Abstract
Four new compounds obtained from cultured cells of Artemisia annua were reported. Products were detected by HPLC-ELSD/GC-MS and isolated by chromatographic methods. The structures of four new compounds, namely 6-hydroxy arteannuin I (1), 1-hydroxy arteannuin I (2), 2-hydroxy arteannuin [...] Read more.
Four new compounds obtained from cultured cells of Artemisia annua were reported. Products were detected by HPLC-ELSD/GC-MS and isolated by chromatographic methods. The structures of four new compounds, namely 6-hydroxy arteannuin I (1), 1-hydroxy arteannuin I (2), 2-hydroxy arteannuin J (3), and 14-hydroxy arteannuin J (4), were elucidated using their physico-chemical properties by NMR and MS data analyses. The results from the spontaneous oxidative experiment indicated that the biosynthesis of the new compounds was enzyme-catalyzed. Interestingly, the enzymes in the cultured cells of A. annua showed the abilities of substrate-selective and region-selective hydroxylation of the sesquiterpene lactone. Furthermore, the artemisinin contents were increased by 50% and 80% compared to the control group after the addition of arteannuin I/J to the suspension-cultured cells of A. annua under light and dark culture conditions, respectively. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Bioorganic Chemistry)
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