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Keywords = Vietoris continuity

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61 pages, 571 KB  
Article
Topological Types of Convergence for Nets of Multifunctions
by Marian Przemski
Int. J. Topol. 2025, 2(3), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijt2030015 - 11 Sep 2025
Viewed by 861
Abstract
This article proposes a unified concept of topological types of convergence for nets of multifunctions between topological spaces. Any kind of convergence is representable by a (2n + 2)-tuple, n = 0, 1, …, of two special functions u and l, such [...] Read more.
This article proposes a unified concept of topological types of convergence for nets of multifunctions between topological spaces. Any kind of convergence is representable by a (2n + 2)-tuple, n = 0, 1, …, of two special functions u and l, such that their compositions ul and lu create the Choquet supremum and infimum operations, respectively, on the filters considered in terms of the upper Vietoris topology on the range hyperspace of the considered multifunctions. Convergence operators are defined by establishing the order of composition of the functions from such (2n + 2) tuples. An allocation of places for the two distinguished functions in a convergence operator reflects the structure of the used (2n + 2)-tuple. A monoid of special three-parameter functions called products describes the set of all possible structures. The monoid of products is the domain space of the convergence operators. The family of all convergence operators forms a finite monoid whose neutral element determines the pointwise convergence and possesses the structure determined by the neutral element of the monoid of products. We demonstrate the construction process of every convergence operator and show that the notions of the presented concept can characterize many well-known classical types of convergence. Of particular importance are the types of convergence derived from the concept of continuous convergence. We establish some general theorems about the necessary and sufficient conditions for the continuity of the limit multifunctions without any assumptions about the type of continuity of the members of the nets. Full article
10 pages, 209 KB  
Article
On the Continuity of the Hutchinson Operator
by Michael F. Barnsley and Krzysztof Leśniak
Symmetry 2015, 7(4), 1831-1840; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym7041831 - 15 Oct 2015
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 5743
Abstract
We investigate when the Hutchinson operator associated with an iterated function system is continuous. The continuity with respect to both the Hausdorff metric and Vietoris topology is carefully considered. An example showing that the Hutchinson operator on the hyperspace of nonempty closed bounded [...] Read more.
We investigate when the Hutchinson operator associated with an iterated function system is continuous. The continuity with respect to both the Hausdorff metric and Vietoris topology is carefully considered. An example showing that the Hutchinson operator on the hyperspace of nonempty closed bounded sets need not be Hausdorff continuous is given. Infinite systems are also discussed. The work clarifies and generalizes several partial results scattered across the literature. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Fractals)
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