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Keywords = V-butt multiple-pass weld

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21 pages, 7769 KiB  
Article
Enhancing Welding Productivity and Mitigation of Distortion in Dissimilar Welding of Ferritic-Martensitic Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel Using Robotic A-TIG Welding Process
by Tushar Sonar, Mikhail Ivanov, Igor Shcherbakov, Evgeny Trofimov, Emiliya Khasanova, Muralimohan Cheepu and Kun Liu
J. Manuf. Mater. Process. 2024, 8(6), 283; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8060283 - 5 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1539
Abstract
The P91 martensitic steel and 304L austenitic stainless steels are two mainly used structural steels in power plants. The major problem in conventional multipass tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding of P91/304L steel is high heat input and joint distortion, increased cost and time [...] Read more.
The P91 martensitic steel and 304L austenitic stainless steels are two mainly used structural steels in power plants. The major problem in conventional multipass tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding of P91/304L steel is high heat input and joint distortion, increased cost and time associated with V groove preparation, filler rod requirement, preheating and welding in multiple passes, and labor efforts. Hence, in this study, a novel approach of robotically operated activated flux TIG (A-TIG) welding process and thin AlCoCrFeNi2.1 eutectic high entropy alloy (EHEA) sheet as the interlayer was used to weld 6.14 mm thick P91 and 304L steel plates with 02 passes in butt joint configuration. The joints were qualified using visual examination, macro-etching, X-ray radiography testing and angular distortion measurement. The angular distortion of the joints was measured using a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) integrated with Samiso 7.5 software. The quality of the A-TIG welded joints was compared to the joints made employing multipass-TIG welding process and Inconel 82 filler rod in 07 passes. The A-TIG welded joints showed significant reduction in angular distortion and higher productivity. It showed a 55% reduction in angular distortion and 80% reduction in welding cost and time compared to the multipass-TIG welded joints. Full article
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14 pages, 4209 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Influence of the Welding Procedure on Impact Toughness of Welded Joints of the High-Strength Low-Alloyed Steels
by Andreja Ilić, Ivan Miletić, Ružica R. Nikolić, Vesna Marjanović, Robert Ulewicz, Blaža Stojanović and Lozica Ivanović
Appl. Sci. 2020, 10(7), 2205; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10072205 - 25 Mar 2020
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 4298
Abstract
This paper presents results of comparison of two welding procedures’ influence on selected properties of the welded joints of high-strength low-alloyed steel (HSLA), specifically the impact toughness and the hardness distribution in the specific zones of “single V” butt multiple-pass welded joints. Based [...] Read more.
This paper presents results of comparison of two welding procedures’ influence on selected properties of the welded joints of high-strength low-alloyed steel (HSLA), specifically the impact toughness and the hardness distribution in the specific zones of “single V” butt multiple-pass welded joints. Based on results obtained from experiments, the two applied welding technologies were evaluated. They differ by the welding grove geometry and by the applied root pass welding procedure. Both procedures use MAG (Metal Active Gas) welding for execution of the filling and covering passes, while the root passes are executed by the MMA (Manual Metal Arc) procedure in the first case and by the MIG (Metal Inert Gas) procedure in the second. Experimentally obtained values of the fracture energy of the welded samples for both procedures were smaller than the values for the parent metal, which confirms the fact that welding causes degradation of the mechanical properties of HSLA steel; thus, any welding technology parameters must be so selected to mitigate this deficiency. Full article
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12 pages, 5217 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Selected Properties of Welded Joints of the HSLA Steels
by Ivan Miletić, Andreja Ilić, Ružica R. Nikolić, Robert Ulewicz, Lozica Ivanović and Norbert Sczygiol
Materials 2020, 13(6), 1301; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13061301 - 13 Mar 2020
Cited by 37 | Viewed by 3749
Abstract
This paper presents research of the impact toughness and hardness distribution in specific zones of a ‘single V’butt multiple-pass welded joints of the high-strength low-alloyed steels. Obtained values of the impact toughness are analyzed in correlation with a microstructure in specific zones of [...] Read more.
This paper presents research of the impact toughness and hardness distribution in specific zones of a ‘single V’butt multiple-pass welded joints of the high-strength low-alloyed steels. Obtained values of the impact toughness are analyzed in correlation with a microstructure in specific zones of the welded joint, together with the micro hardness distribution found in the related zones. Based on the carried out analysis and results obtained in experiments, the applied technology of welding was evaluated. The original conclusions on influence of the selected welding procedure manual metal arc (MMA) for the root passes and metal active gas (MAG) for the filling and covering passes) on impact toughness of the high-strength low-alloyed steels are drawn. The paper also presents discussion on the valid standards and recommendations related to welding of those steels, from the aspect of applications in design of steel welded constructions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manufacturing and Fatigue Properties of Materials)
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